| 词条 | Jain temples, Halebidu | |
| 释义 |
| name = Jain Basadis of Halebidu | native_name = | religious_affiliation = Jainism | image = File:Profile_of_the_Parshvanatha_basadi_(1133_AD)_at_Halebidu.JPG | caption = Parshvanatha Basadi | map_type = | map_size = | map_caption = Location within Karnataka | coordinates = {{coord|13|12|31.2|N|75|59|42.4|E|region:IN|display=inline,title}} | coordinates_footnotes = | location = Hassan, Karnataka, India | deity = Parshvanatha, Shantinatha and Adinatha | festivals = Mahavir Jayanti | temple_quantity = 3 | creator = Vishnuvardhana, Veera Ballala II | established = 12th century | website = }}{{Jainism}} Jain Basadi complex in Halebidu, Hassan district consists of three Jain Basadis (Basti or temples) dedicated to the Jain Tirtankars Parshvanatha, Shantinatha and Adinatha. The complex is situated near Kedareshwara temple and Dwarasamudra lake. These temples were constructed in 12th century during the reign of Hoysala Empire along with Kedareshwara temple and Hoysaleswara Temple are now proposed as UNESCO World Heritage Site. HistoryHalebidu was capital of the Hoysala Empire between the 11th to 14th century when Jainism maintained a strong presence in the region. Bittiga (later became Vishnuvardhana), is considered the greatest king of Hoysala kingdom was a Jain till around 1115 after which he converted to Vaishnavism under the influence of the Hindu saint Ramanujacharya.{{Sfn|Stein|1989|p=16}} However, his wife Shantala Devi remained a follower of Jainism.{{Sfn|Menon|2013|p=127}}{{Sfn|Kurt|Bruhn|1998|p=50}} There are three basads in this complex :[1] The Parshvanatha Basadi was built by Boppadeva in 1133 A.D. during the reign of King Vishnuvardhana. Boppadeva was the son of the notable Gangaraja, a minister under Hoysala King Vishnuvardhana. The construction of the temple coincided with the victory of Narasimha I as the royal heir to the throne. The deity therefore is called Vijaya Parsvanatha (lit, "victorious Parsvanatha").[2] The Shantinatha Basadi was built around 1192 A.D., during the reign of Veera Ballala II.[3] The Adinatha Basadi is the smallest of the Jain basadis also built in 12th century.[4] A monolith of Bahubali which was present inside this temple but now displayed outside Halebidu museum.{{Sfn|Kurt|Bruhn|1998|p=51}}[5] ArchitectureParshvanatha Basadi is notable for its architecture, beautiful navaranga halls and exquisite carvings on the lathe turned pillars.{{Sfn|Varadpande|1987|p=142}}[6] The temple has a Ardhamandapa ("half hall") and a Mahamandapa ("great hall") with a monolithic of the deity Parshvanatha that is {{convert|18|ft|m}} tall. Sculptures of yaksha and yakshi Padmavati are present in the mahamantapa.[7] This temple is the largest among three Jain basadis in Halebidu. The temple also has niches for idols of the 24 tirthankaras.[8]Shantinatha Basadi consist of a garbhagriha ("sanctum"), ardhamandapa, mahamandapa, large granite pillars with the inner sanctum consisting of a {{convert|18|ft|m}} image of the deity Shantinatha.[9]Adinatha Basadi is a small non-ornate temple consisting of garbhagriha, mandapa ("hall") with the image of the deity Adinatha and the Hindu goddess Saraswati.[10]RestorationThese Jain basadi complex is protected by Archaeological Survey of India and are now proposed as UNESCO World Heritage Site.[11][12] GallerySee also{{commons category}}
ReferencesCitation1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://asibengalurucircle.in/world-heritage-sites-tentative-list|title=World Heritage Sites (TENTATIVE LIST)|website=Archaeological Survey of India|access-date=June 10, 2017}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://asibengalurucircle.in/parsvanatha-basti-halebid|title=Parsvanatha Basti, Halebid|website=Archaeological Survey of India|access-date=June 10, 2017}} 3. ^{{Cite web|url=http://asibengalurucircle.in/shantinatha-basti-halebid|title=Shantinatha Basti, Halebid|website=Archaeological Survey of India|access-date=June 10, 2017}} 4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://asibengalurucircle.in/adinatha-basti-halebid|title=Adinatha Basti, Halebid|website=Archaeological Survey of India|access-date=June 10, 2017}} 5. ^{{Cite web|url=http://asi.nic.in/asi_museums_halebid.asp|title=Archaeological Museum, Halebid|website=Archaeological Survey of India|access-date=December 28, 2017}} 6. ^{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.co.in/books?id=ta6AD7MNFioC|title=Tourist Guide to South India|publisher=Sura Books|date=2003|isbn=9788174781758|p=208}} 7. ^{{Cite web|url=http://asibengalurucircle.in/parsvanatha-basti-halebid|title=Parsvanatha Basti, Halebid|website=Archaeological Survey of India|access-date=June 10, 2017}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5898|title=Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala|website=UNESCO|access-date=December 28, 2017}} 9. ^{{Cite web|url=http://asibengalurucircle.in/shantinatha-basti-halebid|title=Shantinatha Basti, Halebid|website=Archaeological Survey of India|access-date=June 10, 2017}} 10. ^{{Cite web|url=http://asibengalurucircle.in/adinatha-basti-halebid|title=Adinatha Basti, Halebid|website=Archaeological Survey of India|access-date=June 10, 2017}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://asi.nic.in/asi_monu_alphalist_karnataka_bangalore.asp|title=Bangalore Circle|website=Archaeological Survey of India|access-date=December 28, 2017}} 12. ^{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/tentativelists/5898|title=Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysala|website=UNESCO|access-date=December 28, 2017}} Source
2 : Jain temples in Karnataka|12th-century Jain temples |
|
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。