词条 | 2008 Serbian presidential election | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
释义 |
| election_name = Serbian presidential election, 2008 | country = Serbia | flag_year = 2004 | type = presidential | ongoing = no | previous_election = Serbian presidential election, 2004 | previous_year = 2004 | next_election = Serbian presidential election, 2012 | next_year = 2012 | election_date = January 20 2008 (first round) February 3 2008 (second round) | image1 = | candidate1 = Boris Tadić | party1 = Democratic Party (Serbia) | popular_vote1 = 2,304,467 (2nd round) | percentage1 = 50.31% | image2 = | candidate2 = Tomislav Nikolić | party2 = Serbian Radical Party | popular_vote2 = 2,197,155 (2nd round) | percentage2 = 47.97% | map_image = Pres2008DistrictSerb.png | map_size = 257 | map_caption = Second round results by districts | title = President | before_election = Boris Tadić | before_party = Democratic Party (Serbia) | after_election = Boris Tadić | after_party = Democratic Party (Serbia) }}{{Politics of Serbia}} A pre-term presidential election was held in Serbia on January 20 and February 3, 2008. Incumbent President Boris Tadić was re-elected as President of Serbia in the second round with 51.61 percent of the votes cast, defeating challenger Tomislav Nikolić.[1] The election for president was the first since Serbia became independent, when the State Union of Serbia and Montenegro was dissolved by the secession of Montenegro in 2006. The first round of elections was held on January 20, 2008, when none of the candidates secured an absolute majority of the votes cast. Thus a run-off election took place on February 3, 2008 between Tomislav Nikolić of the Serbian Radical Party (SRS) and Boris Tadić of the Democratic Party (DS) (the incumbent President) who finished first and second respectively in the first round.[2] 6,708,697 registered voters were able to vote, which was around 50,000 more since the parliamentary election held in the beginning of 2007, on 8,481 electoral posts across Serbia and 65 in 36 foreign countries.[3] Of that figure, 37,053 are abroad, 9,187 in military service and 8,201 in prison. Persons residing in Montenegro with Serbian citizenship were also allowed to vote in seven Montenegrin towns: Podgorica, Berane, Herceg Novi, Budva, Tivat, Sutomore and Andrijevica.[4] A re-vote of the second round was held in Dobro Polje due to some irregularities on 12 February 2008.[5] Tadić was sworn in for his second term on 15 February 2008.[6] BackgroundThe previous session of the National Assembly of the Republic of Serbia adopted a Constitutional Law on 10 November 2006 that proclaimed the new Constitution. As per it, parliamentary Speaker Oliver Dulić was to schedule the election by 31 December 2007 or 60 days after the new laws regarding the President of the Republic, presidential elections, defense, the military, foreign affairs and the security services are passed.[7] Five of the six necessary laws on presidential elections was passed by the parliamentary majority on 11 December 2007. On 12 December 2007 Dulić had scheduled the first round of election for January 20 and second round for February 3, 2008. The Electoral Commission of the Republic of Serbia declared that candidates were due to apply on December 30, 2007 the latest, submitting 10,000 signatures. The Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE) and Commonwealth of independent States were the nationwide neutral observer of the election, including several British and American observers. Two parties representing the Albanians from Preševo Valley, the Democratic Union of the Valley and the Party of Democratic Action called for Albanians from outside Kosovo to participate in the election.[8] CandidatesFirst round
Second round
Campaign and issuesAfter it was determined that the two-candidate runoff would consist of Tadić and Nikolić, the period after the first round voting converged on Serbia's accession to the European Union, the status of Kosovo in Serbia's constitution, and various social issues. On January 30, 2008, Tadić and Nikolić participated in a televised debate conducted by RTS.[10] Tadić emphasized Serbia's accession process to the European Union, whereas Nikolić stated that Serbia needed to cooperate with both the EU and Russia.[10] Tadić and Nikolić exchanged accusations on each of their own stances regarding the European Union. Tadić criticized Nikolić's Serbian Radical Party for its eurosceptic history, after which Nikolić said that "Serbia will never be a Russian governorate, but also never a European colony."[10] They both shared similar concerns for corruption, poverty, and both candidates told the audience that Kosovo is an integral part of Serbia.[10] However, Nikolić stated in the debate that Kosovo "will declare independence as soon as the presidential election is finished."[10] Just over a month later, Kosovo unilaterally declared independence from Serbia. Forecasting
Results{{Serbian presidential election, 2008}}International reactions
See also
References1. ^BBC: Serbia election victory for Tadic, Sunday, 3 February 2008. {{Serbian elections}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Serbian Presidential Election, 2008}}2. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.iht.com/articles/ap/2007/12/12/europe/EU-POL-Serbia-Elections.php|title=Serbian key presidential elections set for Jan. 20|publisher=International Herald Tribune|date=2007-12-12|accessdate=2007-12-12}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=01&dd=15&nav_id=46939 |title=News - Politics - RIK changes voter tally |publisher=B92 |date=2008-01-15 |accessdate=2009-06-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606223601/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=01&dd=15&nav_id=46939 |archivedate=2011-06-06 |df= }} 4. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.vijesti.cg.yu/vijesti_old/naslovna.php?akcija=vijest&id=259069|title=Birališta u sedam gradova|publisher=Vijesti|date=2008-01-20|accessdate=2008-01-20}}{{dead link|date=April 2010}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=02&dd=12&nav_id=47650 |title=News - Politics - Repeat voting in Dobro Polje begins |publisher=B92 |date=2008-02-12 |accessdate=2009-06-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080213095131/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=02&dd=12&nav_id=47650 |archivedate=2008-02-13 |df= }} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=02&dd=15&nav_id=47731 |title=News - Politics - Tadić: Frozen conflict, diplomatic ties in place |publisher=B92 |date=2008-02-15 |accessdate=2009-06-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606230059/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=02&dd=15&nav_id=47731 |archivedate=2011-06-06 |df= }} 7. ^Pecat na ustav Vecernje novosti 8. ^Albanians likely won't boycott vote {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606222952/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2007&mm=12&dd=25&nav_id=46459Valley |date=June 6, 2011 }} B92 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2008&mm=01&dd=11&nav_category=418&nav_id=280000 |title=Vesti - Nikolić predviđa drugi krug - Internet, Radio i TV stanica; najnovije vesti iz Srbije |publisher=B92 |date= |accessdate=2009-06-13}} 10. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|url=http://mondo.rs/a87251/Info/Specijali/Izbori-2008/TV-duel-Tadic-i-Nikolic-obecali-bolji-zivot.html|title=Mondo: TV duel: Tadić i Nikolić obećali bolji život|language=Serbian|date=January 30, 2008|accessdate=July 5, 2017}} 11. ^http://www.cesid.org/articles/download/files/saopstenje%20za%20javnost.doc?id=52 12. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2007&mm=10&dd=03&nav_category=93&nav_id=44258 |title=News - Politics - Poll: Serbians put Kosovo before EU |publisher=B92 |date=2007-10-03 |accessdate=2009-06-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110606214614/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2007&mm=10&dd=03&nav_category=93&nav_id=44258 |archivedate=2011-06-06 |df= }} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blic.co.rs/politika.php?id=17100 |title=Blic Online | Politika | Polovina birača protiv odlaganja predsedničkih izbora |publisher=Blic.co.rs |date=2007-10-23 |accessdate=2009-06-13 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 14. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/view/28892/serbians_would_grant_second_term_to_tadic |title=Serbians Would Grant Second Term to Tadic: Angus Reid Global Monitor |publisher=Angus-reid.com |date=2007-11-07 |accessdate=2009-06-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080405211754/http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/view/28892/serbians_would_grant_second_term_to_tadic |archivedate=2008-04-05 |df= }} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.blic.co.rs/politika.php?id=26181 |title=Blic Online | Politika | Tadić pobeđuje u drugom krugu |publisher=Blic.co.rs |date= |accessdate=2009-06-13 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.glasajza.org/public.asp |accessdate=January 12, 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080108083426/http://www.glasajza.org/public.asp |archivedate=January 8, 2008 }} 17. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.angus-reid.com/polls/view/29757/no_favourite_emerges_in_serbias_run_off |title=No Favourite Emerges in Serbia’s Run-Off: Angus Reid Global Monitor |publisher=Angus-reid.com |date= |accessdate=2009-06-13 }}{{dead link|date=January 2017 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 18. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=01&dd=30&nav_id=47342 |title=News - Politics - Latest polls give Tadić slight lead |publisher=B92 |date=2008-01-30 |accessdate=2009-06-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080207145610/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=01&dd=30&nav_id=47342 |archivedate=2008-02-07 |df= }} 19. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite web|url=http://www.boristadic.org/index.php?stranica=kom_clanak&naredba=lista&id=&br_stranice=2&sortiranje=&&nadredjena=20&id_kategorija=24#opsirnije__308 |title=Evropski i svetski zvaničnici pozdravili pobedu Tadića |publisher=Boristadic.org |date= |accessdate=2009-06-13}} 20. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 Evropska unija čestita Tadiću B92 21. ^{{cite web |author=James Wray and Ulf Stabe |url=http://news.monstersandcritics.com/europe/news/article_1389817.php/Tadic_re-election_unanimously_hailed_by_Europe__Roundup_ |title=Tadic re-election unanimously hailed by Europe |publisher=News.monstersandcritics.com |date=2008-02-04 |accessdate=2009-06-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080405192145/http://news.monstersandcritics.com/europe/news/article_1389817.php/Tadic_re-election_unanimously_hailed_by_Europe__Roundup_ |archivedate=2008-04-05 |df= }} 22. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/region-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=02&dd=04&nav_id=47454 |title=Dodik hails Tadić triumph |publisher=B92.net |date=2008-02-04 |accessdate=2009-06-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080405205009/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/region-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=02&dd=04&nav_id=47454 |archivedate=2008-04-05 |df= }} 23. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.boristadic.org/index.php?stranica=kom_clanak&naredba=lista&id=&br_stranice=3&sortiranje=&&nadredjena=20&id_kategorija=24#opsirnije__306 |title=Čestitke Tadiću i od državnika iz regiona |publisher=Boristadic.org |date= |accessdate=2009-06-13}} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.predsjednik.hr/default.asp?ru=1&gl=200802040000008&sid=&jezik=1 |title=Predsjednik Mesić uputio čestitku Borisu Tadiću |publisher=Predsjednik.hr |date= |accessdate=2009-06-13 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080209195145/http://www.predsjednik.hr/default.asp?ru=1&gl=200802040000008&sid=&jezik=1 |archivedate = 2008-02-09}} 25. ^Kanerva i Jeremić za ostanak misije OEBS na Kosovu {{webarchive|url=https://archive.is/20120909154219/http://www.rts.rs/jedna_vest.asp?IDNews=213616 |date=2012-09-09 }} 26. ^1 {{cite web|author=The Earthtimes |url=http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/182628,leadall-tadic-re-election-unanimously-hailed-by-europe.html |title=Tadic re-election unanimously hailed by Europe |publisher=Earthtimes.org |date=2008-02-04 |accessdate=2009-06-13}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.b92.net/info/vesti/index.php?yyyy=2008&mm=02&dd=04&nav_category=418&nav_id=283440 |title=Čestitke Tadiću iz regiona |publisher=B92.net |date= |accessdate=2009-06-13}} 28. ^{{cite web|author=The Earthtimes |url=http://www.earthtimes.org/articles/show/182500,nordic-politicians-welcome-tadics-re-election.html |title=Nordic politicians welcome Tadic's re-election |publisher=Earthtimes.org |date=2008-02-04 |accessdate=2009-06-13}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.boristadic.org/index.php?stranica=kom_clanak&naredba=prikaz&id_kategorija=24&id=310&nadredjena=20#opsirnije__310 |title=Čestitka predsednika RF Vladimira Putina |publisher=Boristadic.org |date= |accessdate=2009-06-13}} 30. ^{{cite web |url=http://mtsmondo.com/izbori08/text.php?vest=85926 |title=Mironov žali zbog poraza Nikolića |publisher=Mtsmondo.com |date= |accessdate=2009-06-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080616090736/http://www.mtsmondo.com/izbori08/text.php?vest=85926 |archivedate=2008-06-16 |df= }} 31. ^Gasparovic Congratulates Tadic on Re-election {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080209113800/http://www.sktoday.com/content/1177_gasparovic-congratulates-tadic-re-election-president-serbia |date=February 9, 2008 }} 32. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=02&dd=04&nav_id=47453 |title=Slovenia congratulates Tadić on victory |publisher=B92.net |date=2008-02-04 |accessdate=2009-06-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080405202710/http://www.b92.net/eng/news/politics-article.php?yyyy=2008&mm=02&dd=04&nav_id=47453 |archivedate=2008-04-05 |df= }} 33. ^Britanski premijer čestitao predsedniku Tadiću{{Dead link|date=June 2009}} 34. ^{{cite web |last=Gollust |first=David |url=http://www.voanews.com/english/2008-02-04-voa45.cfm |title=US Congratulates Serbia's Tadic on Re-Election Victory |publisher=Voanews.com |date= |accessdate=2009-06-13 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309053630/http://www.voanews.com/english/2008-02-04-voa45.cfm |archivedate=2008-03-09 |df= }} 35. ^Report: Presidential elections in October 36. ^"Elections will be called by year’s end" 37. ^Jočić: Kosovo first; law, elections later 38. ^Democrats propose December elections 39. ^Radicals predict December 9 elections 40. ^December ballot looking likely 41. ^Presidential vote on January 13? 42. ^Đelić: Presidential elections in January 5 : Presidential elections in Serbia|2008 elections in Europe|2008 in Serbia|January 2008 events in Europe|February 2008 events in Europe |
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