“2008 Six Nations Championship”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

2008 Six Nations Championship

释义

Participants
Squads
Table
Results
Round 1 Round 2 Round 3 Round 4 Round 5
Scorers
Notes
References

{{Infobox Six Nations Championship
| name = 2008 Six Nations Championship
| image = Wales rugby team.jpg
| imagesize =
| caption = The Welsh team that won the Grand Slam
| date = 2 February – 15 March 2008
| countries = {{ru|ENG}}
{{ru|FRA}}
{{ru|IRE}}
{{ru|ITA}}
{{ru|SCO}}
{{ru|WAL}}
| champions = {{ru|WAL}}
| count = 24
| grand slam = {{ru|WAL}} (10th title)
| triple crown = {{ru|WAL}} (19th title)
| calcutta cup = {{ru|SCO}}
| millennium trophy = {{ru|ENG}}
| centenary quaich = {{ru|IRE}}
| giuseppe garibaldi trophy = {{ru|FRA}}
| matches = 15
| attendance =
| tries = 50
| top point scorer = {{flagicon|ENG}} Jonny Wilkinson (50)
| top try scorer = {{flagicon|WAL}} Shane Williams (6)
| Player of the tournament = {{flagicon|WAL}} Shane Williams
| website =
| previous year = 2007
| previous tournament = 2007 Six Nations Championship
| next year = 2009
| next tournament = 2009 Six Nations Championship
}}

The 2008 Six Nations Championship, known as the 2008 RBS 6 Nations because of sponsorship by the Royal Bank of Scotland, was the ninth series of the rugby union Six Nations Championship, the 114th series of the international championship.

Fifteen matches were played over five weekends from 2 February to 15 March, resulting in Wales winning the Grand Slam, their second in the last four championships and tenth overall. In winning the Grand Slam, Wales also won the Triple Crown, for beating each of the other Home Nations, for the 19th time. Wales conceded only two tries in the championship, beating England's previous record of four tries conceded. Wales' Shane Williams was named the Player of the Championship.^[1]

Participants

The teams involved were:

Nation	Venue	City	Head coach	Captain
ENG}}	Twickenham Stadium	London	Brian Ashton	Phil Vickery
FRA}}	Stade de France	Saint-Denis	Marc Lièvremont	Lionel Nallet
IRE}}	Lansdowne Road, Ireland's traditional home, is being redeveloped and is expected to be back in use by 2009.}}	Dublin	Eddie O'Sullivan	Ronan O'Gara captained Ireland in their final match against England, which O'Driscoll missed due to a hamstring tear.}}
ITA}}	Stadio Flaminio	Rome	Nick Mallett	Sergio Parisse
SCO}}	Murrayfield	Edinburgh	Frank Hadden	White missed Scotland's third game because of concussion and started on the bench in the last two games. He was replaced as captain for these games by Mike Blair.}}
WAL}}	Millennium Stadium	Cardiff	Warren Gatland	Ryan Jones

Squads

{{For|each nation's squad for the 2008 Six Nations Championship|2008 Six Nations Championship squads}}

Table

Position	Nation	Games				Points				Table points
Position	Nation	Played	Won	Drawn	Lost	For	Against	Difference	Tries	Table points
1	{{ru\|WAL}}	5	5	0	0	148	66	+82	13	10
2	{{ru\|ENG}}	5	3	0	2	108	83	+25	8	6
3	{{ru\|FRA}}	5	3	0	2	103	93	+10	11	6
4	{{ru\|IRE}}	5	2	0	3	93	99	−6	9	4
5	{{ru\|SCO}}	5	1	0	4	69	123	−54	3	2
6	{{ru\|ITA}}	5	1	0	4	74	131	−57	6	2

Results

Round 1

{{Rugbybox
|date = 2 February 2008
|time = 14:00
|home = {{ru-rt|IRE}}
|score = 16–11
|report = [https://www.sixnationsrugby.com/en/matchcentre/1797.php Report]
|away = {{Ru|ITA}}
|try1 = Dempsey 18' c
|con1 = O'Gara (1/1)
|pen1 = O'Gara (3/4) 12', 57', 66'
|try2 = Castrogiovanni 60' m
|pen2 = Bortolussi (2/3) 38', 70'
|stadium = Croke Park, Dublin
|attendance = 75,387
|referee = Jonathan Kaplan (South Africa)
}}
{{Rugbybox
|date = 2 February 2008
|time = 16:30
|home = {{Ru-rt|ENG}}
|score = 19–26
|report = [https://www.sixnationsrugby.com/en/matchcentre/1811.php Report]
|away = {{Ru|WAL}}
|try1 = Flood 23' c
|con1 = Wilkinson (1/1)
|pen1 = Wilkinson (3/4) 1', 11', 45'
|drop1 = Wilkinson (1/1) 17'
|try2 = Byrne 67' c
Phillips 70' c
|con2 = Hook (2/2)
|pen2 = Hook (4/4) 4', 34', 57', 63'
|stadium = Twickenham Stadium, London
|attendance = 82,000
|referee = Craig Joubert (South Africa)
}}

This was Wales' first win over England at Twickenham Stadium for 20 years.

{{Rugbybox
|date = 3 February 2008
|time = 15:00
|home = {{Ru-rt|SCO}}
|score = 6–27
|report = [https://www.sixnationsrugby.com/en/matchcentre/1847.php Report]
|away = {{Ru|FRA}}
|pen1 = Parks (1/2) 30'
|drop1 = Parks (1/2) 4'
|try2 = Clerc 12' c, 65' c
Malzieu 23' c
|con2 = Élissalde (2/2)
Skrela(1/1)
|pen2 = Traille (2/2) 18', 55'
|stadium = Murrayfield, Edinburgh
|attendance = 67,800
|referee = Alain Rolland (Ireland){{efn|Rolland replaced original referee Paul Honiss, who was forced to return to New Zealand due to a serious family illness.}} }}

Round 2

{{Rugbybox
|date = 9 February 2008
|time = 14:00
|home = {{Ru-rt|WAL}}
|score = 30–15
|report = [https://www.sixnationsrugby.com/en/matchcentre/1840.php Report]
|away = {{Ru|SCO}}
|try1 = S. Williams 13' c, 68' c
Hook 46' c
|con1 = Hook (2/2)
S. Jones (1/1)
|pen1 = Hook (1/1) 28'
S. Jones (2/2) 63', 71'
|pen2 = Paterson (5/5) 10', 32', 42', 50', 55
|stadium = Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
|attendance = 74,576
|referee = Bryce Lawrence (New Zealand)
}}
{{Rugbybox
|date = 9 February 2008
|time = 16:00
|home = {{Ru-rt|FRA}}
|score = 26–21
|report = [https://www.sixnationsrugby.com/en/matchcentre/1845.php Report]
|away = {{ru|IRE}}
|try1 = Clerc 14' c, 18' m, 35' c
Heymans 48' c
|con1 = Élissalde (3/4)
|try2 = Penalty try 55' c
D. Wallace 59' m
|con2 = O'Gara (1/2)
|pen2 = O'Gara (3/3) 17', 28', 74'
|stadium = Stade de France, Saint-Denis
|attendance = 76,500
|referee = Nigel Owens (Wales)
}}
{{Rugbybox
|date = 10 February 2008
|time = 14:30
|home = {{Ru-rt|ITA}}
|score = 19–23
|report = [https://www.sixnationsrugby.com/en/matchcentre/1898.php Report]
|away = {{Ru|ENG}}
|try1 = Picone 76' c
|con1 = Bortolussi (1/1)
|pen1 = Bortolussi (4/4) 5', 11', 44', 54'
|try2 = Sackey 3' c
Flood 15' c
|con2 = Wilkinson (2/2)
|pen2 = Wilkinson (3/4) 31', 37', 57'
|stadium = Stadio Flaminio, Rome
|attendance = 30,625
|referee = Alain Rolland (Ireland)
}}

Round 3

{{Rugbybox
|date = 23 February 2008
|time = 15:00
|home = {{Ru-rt|WAL}}
|score = 47–8
|report = [https://www.sixnationsrugby.com/en/matchcentre/1874.php Report]
|away = {{Ru|ITA}}
|try1 = Byrne 28' c, 68' c
Shanklin 42' c
S. Williams 57' c, 74' c
|con1 = S. Jones (3/3)
Hook (2/2)
|pen1 = S. Jones (4/4) 4', 11', 47', 50'
|try2 = Castrogiovanni 12' m
|pen2 = Marcato (1/2) 40+2'
|stadium = Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
|attendance = 74,305
|referee = Dave Pearson (England)
}}
{{Rugbybox
|date = 23 February 2008
|time = 17:00
|home = {{ru-rt|IRE}}
|score = 34–13
|report = [https://www.sixnationsrugby.com/en/matchcentre/1871.php Report]
|away = {{Ru|SCO}}
|try1 = D. Wallace 22' c
Kearney 26' c
Horan 41' m
Bowe 62' c, 79' m
|con1 = O'Gara (3/5)
|pen1 = O'Gara (1/1) 50'
|try2 = Webster 53' c
|con2 = Paterson (1/1)
|pen2 = Paterson (2/2) 24', 31'
|stadium = Croke Park, Dublin
|attendance = 74,234
|referee = Christophe Berdos (France)
}}

Ireland won the Centenary Quaich.

{{Rugbybox
|date = 23 February 2008
|time = 20:00
|home = {{Ru-rt|FRA}}
|score = 13–24
|report = [https://www.sixnationsrugby.com/en/matchcentre/1781.php Report]
|away = {{Ru|ENG}}
|try1 = Nallet 24' c
|con1 = Traille(1/1)
|pen1 = Parra (1/1) 49'
Yachvili (1/1) 74'
|try2 = Sackey 5' c
Wigglesworth 79' m
|con2 = Wilkinson (1/2)
|pen2 = Wilkinson (3/5) 14', 29', 68'
|drop2 = Wilkinson (1/2) 64'
|stadium = Stade de France, Saint-Denis
|attendance = 79,593
|referee = Steve Walsh (New Zealand)
}}

Jonny Wilkinson drew level with Wales' Neil Jenkins as the all-time leading point scorer in international rugby history with 1,090 career points (including points scored for the British and Irish Lions).
This result left Wales as the only remaining team that could win the Grand Slam.
This was England's first away win over France in the Six Nations since their 15–9 win in 2000.

Round 4

{{Rugbybox
|date = 8 March 2008
|time = 13:15
|home = {{ru-rt|IRE}}
|score = 12–16
|report = [https://www.sixnationsrugby.com/en/matchcentre/1794.php Report]
|away = {{Ru|WAL}}
|pen1 = O'Gara (4/4) 5', 19', 62', 68'
|try2 = S. Williams 51' c
|con2 = S. Jones (1/1)
|pen2 = S. Jones (2/4) 26', 46'
Hook (1/1) 76'
|stadium = Croke Park, Dublin
|attendance = 75,000
|referee = Wayne Barnes (England)
}}

Shane Williams drew level with Gareth Thomas as the all-time try leader for Wales with his 40th try.
Wales won the Triple Crown.

{{Rugbybox
|date = 8 March 2008
|time = 15:15
|home = {{Ru-rt|SCO}}
|score = 15–9
|report = [https://www.sixnationsrugby.com/en/matchcentre/1801.php Report]
|away = {{Ru|ENG}}
|pen1 = Paterson (4/4) 9', 31', 40+2', 41'
Parks (1/1) 48'
|pen2 = Wilkinson (3/5) 27', 50', 53'
|stadium = Murrayfield, Edinburgh
|attendance = 67,987
|referee = Jonathan Kaplan (South Africa)
}}

England's Jonny Wilkinson became the all-time scoring leader in international rugby history, surpassing Wales' Neil Jenkins.
Scotland won the Calcutta Cup.

{{Rugbybox
|date = 9 March 2008
|time = 15:00
|home = {{Ru-rt|FRA}}
|score = 25–13
|report = [https://www.sixnationsrugby.com/en/matchcentre/1870.php Report]
|away = {{Ru|ITA}}
|try1 = Floch 13' c
Jauzion 53' m
Rougerie 66' c
|con1 = Yachvili (2/3)
|pen1 = Yachvili (2/2) 27', 37'
|try2 = Castrogiovanni 58' c
|con2 = Marcato (1/1)
|pen2 = Marcato (2/2) 18', 31'
|stadium = Stade de France, Saint-Denis
|attendance = 79,000
|referee = Alan Lewis (Ireland)
}}

France won their second consecutive Giuseppe Garibaldi Trophy.

Round 5

{{Rugbybox
|date = 15 March 2008
|time = 13:00
|home = {{Ru-rt|ITA}}
|score = 23–20
|report = [https://www.sixnationsrugby.com/en/matchcentre/1859.php Report]
|away = {{Ru|SCO}}
|try1 = Penalty try 13' c
Canale 59' c
|con1 = Marcato (2/2)
|drop1 = Marcato (1/1) 79'
|pen1 = Marcato (2/4) 36', 68'
|try2 = Hogg 21' c
Blair 40' c
|con2 = Paterson (2/2)
|pen2 = Parks (1/1) 25'
Paterson (1/1) 72'
|stadium = Stadio Flaminio, Rome
|attendance = 40,000
|referee = Nigel Owens (Wales)
}}

Despite victory over the Scots, Italy won the "wooden spoon", having failed to win by the necessary five-point margin required to avoid finishing at the bottom of the table.

{{Rugbybox
|date = 15 March 2008
|time = 15:00
|home = {{Ru-rt|ENG}}
|score = 33–10
|report = [https://www.sixnationsrugby.com/en/matchcentre/1895.php Report]
|away = {{ru|IRE}}
|try1 = Sackey 19' c
Tait 57' c
Noon 69' c
|con1 = Cipriani (3/3)
|pen1 = Cipriani (4/4) 12', 30', 44', 73'
|try2 = Kearney 4' c
|con2 = O'Gara (1/1)
|pen2 = O'Gara (1/2) 7'
|stadium = Twickenham Stadium, London
|attendance = 82,000
|referee = Stuart Dickinson (Australia)
}}

England won the Millennium Trophy for the first time in five years.

{{Rugbybox
|date = 15 March 2008
|time = 17:00
|home = {{Ru-rt|WAL}}
|score = 29–12
|report = [https://www.sixnationsrugby.com/en/matchcentre/1890.php Report]
|away = {{Ru|FRA}}
|try1 = S. Williams 60' c
M. Williams 77' c
|con1 = S. Jones (2/2)
|pen1 = Hook (3/5) 5', 18', 21'
S. Jones (2/2) 63', 74'
|pen2 = Élissalde (3/3) 19', 39', 46'
Yachvili (1/1) 69'
|stadium = Millennium Stadium, Cardiff
|attendance = 74,609
|referee = Marius Jonker (South Africa)
}}

Shane Williams took sole possession of the all-time try scoring lead for Wales with his 41st try.
Wales won the Grand Slam for the second time in four championships.
By virtue of Wales beating France by more than three points, England finished second in the table, their best Six Nations finish since 2003.
Wales conceded just two tries all championship, the tightest ever defence in the Six Nations.

Scorers

Leading try scorers
Tries	Name	Pld	Team
6	Shane Williams	5	WAL}}
5	Vincent Clerc	5	FRA}}
3	Lee Byrne	5	WAL}}
	Martin Castrogiovanni	5	ITA}}
	Paul Sackey	5	ENG}}
2	Tommy Bowe	3	IRE}}
	Toby Flood	5	ENG}}
	Rob Kearney	5	IRE}}
	David Wallace	5	IRE}}
1	13 players

Leading point scorers
Points	Name	Pld	Team
50	Jonny Wilkinson	5	ENG}}
48	Ronan O'Gara	5	IRE}}
44	Stephen Jones	4	WAL}}
44	James Hook	5	WAL}}

Notes

References

1. ^{{cite news |title=Williams wins RBS player of the Championship |url=http://www.rbs6nations.com/en/10525.php |publisher=RBS 6 Nations |date=19 March 2008 |accessdate=26 March 2008 }}

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