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词条 2008 Tour de France
释义

  1. Teams

  2. Pre-race favourites

  3. Route and stages

  4. Race overview

     Doping 

  5. Classification leadership

  6. Final standings

     General classification  Points classification  Mountains classification  Young rider classification  Team classification 

  7. Prize money

  8. See also

  9. Notes

  10. References

  11. Bibliography

  12. External links

{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2012}}{{Infobox cycling race report
| name = 2008 Tour de France
| image = Route of the 2008 Tour de France.png
| image_size = 360px
| image_caption = Route of the 2008 Tour de France
| date = 5–27 July
| stages = 21
| distance = 3559
| unit = km
| time = 87h 52' 52"
| speed = 40.50
| first = Carlos Sastre
| first_nat = ESP
| first_team = {{ct|SAX|2008b}}
| first_color = yellow
| second = Cadel Evans
| second_nat = AUS
| second_team = {{ct|SIL|2008}}
| third = Bernhard Kohl Denis Menchov[1]
| third_nat = RUS
| third_team = Rabobank
| points = Óscar Freire
| points_nat = ESP
| points_team = {{ct|RAB|2008}}
| points_color = green
| mountains = Carlos Sastre[1]
| mountains_nat = ESP
| mountains_team = {{ct|SAX|2008b}}
| mountains_color = polkadot
| youth = Andy Schleck
| youth_nat = LUX
| youth_team = {{ct|SAX|2008b}}
| youth_color = white
| team = {{ct|SAX|2008b}}
| team_color = yellow_number
| combativity = Sylvain Chavanel
| combativity_nat = FRA
| combativity_team = {{ct|COF|2008}}
| combativity_color = red_number
| previous = 2007
| next = 2009
}}

The 2008 Tour de France was the 95th running of the race. The event took place from 5 to 27 July. Starting in the French city of Brest, the tour entered Italy on the 15th stage and returned to France during the 16th, heading for Paris, its regular final destination, which was reached in the 21st stage. The race was won by Carlos Sastre.

Unlike previous years, time bonuses were no longer awarded for intermediate sprints and for high placement on each stage. This altered the way the General Classification was awarded in comparison to previous seasons.

Teams

{{mainlist|List of teams and cyclists in the 2008 Tour de France}}

Long running disputes between the event organisers, the ASO and the UCI[2] reached a head when the race organisers insisted upon the right to invite, or exclude, whichever teams it chose for the event. Under UCI rules, any ProTour event must be open to all member teams of the UCI's top level. The ASO made it clear that, despite changes in team management and personnel, it intended to exclude {{ct|AST|2008}} from the event as a result its involvement in the doping scandals that marred the 2007 Tour and its links to the 2006 Operación Puerto doping case. This meant that the champion (Alberto Contador) and third-place finisher (Levi Leipheimer) from 2007, both of whom had since signed with Astana, could not compete in the 2008 Tour.[3]

The ASO announced on 20 March 2008 that all ProTour teams except Astana would be invited, along with three wildcard teams: {{ct|AGR|2008}}, {{ct|BAR|2008}}, and {{ct|GRM|2008a}} (subsequently renamed as {{ct|GRM|2008b}}[4]). With each team consisting of nine riders, 180 riders started the Tour.

The teams entering the race were:[5]

UCI ProTour teams{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
  • {{ct|ALM|2008}}
  • {{ct|BBO|2008}}
  • {{ct|GCE|2008}}
  • {{ct|COF|2008}}
  • {{ct|C.A|2008}}
  • {{ct|EUS|2008}}
  • {{ct|FDJ|2008}}
  • {{ct|GST|2008}}
  • {{ct|LAM|2008}}
  • {{ct|LIQ|2008}}
  • {{ct|QST|2008}}
  • {{ct|RAB|2008}}
  • {{ct|FUJ|2008a}}
  • {{ct|SIL|2008}}
  • {{ct|SAX|2008b}}
  • {{ct|MRM|2008}}
  • {{ct|THR|2008b}}[6]
{{div col end}}Invited teams{{div col|colwidth=20em}}
  • {{ct|AGR|2008}}
  • {{ct|BAR|2008}}
  • {{ct|GRM|2008b}}
{{div col end}}

Pre-race favourites

Because {{ct|AST|2008}} was not invited to the 2008 Tour de France, the winner of the 2007 Tour de France, Alberto Contador, the 3rd-place finisher Levi Leipheimer and the 2004 and 2006 Tour de France runner up Andreas Klöden did not compete. Ten days before the start of the tour, Contador picked Cadel Evans as the likely winner for 2008.[7] Shown in the table below are the riders that, according to the bookmakers[8] in the months before the start of the 2008 Tour de France, had a chance of winning the 2008 Tour better than or equal to 25/1. The odds shown are the odds in July 2008, directly before the start of the race. Thomas Dekker and Michael Rogers were also given odds in this range, but were not included in the Tour de France.

Route and stages

The 2008 Tour de France was almost entirely in France, with only a small part in Italy. In previous years, the Tour started with a prologue, followed by a week of flat stages. The flat stages were dominated by the sprinters' teams, and the yellow jersey was worn by a sprinter who had a good prologue. At the presentation of the Tour de France 2008 schedule, Tour Director Christian Prudhomme announced that the 2008 Tour would be different: "We have wanted a first week of racing with much more rhythm. With no prologue, an uphill finish that will suit different types of sprinters at the end of stage one, with a short time trial on stage four and the first mountain at Super-Besse only 48 hours later, we have decided to change the scenario."[9] The time bonuses at the end of each stage were removed, and there was {{convert|82|km}} of time trials, less than usual.

Augendre|2016|p=99}}[10][11]
StageDateCourseDistanceTypeWinner
15 July Brest to Plumelec {{convert|197.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} Flat stage{{flagathlete|Alejandro Valverde|ESP}}
26 JulyAuray to Saint-Brieuc{{convert|164.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} Flat stage Thor Hushovd|NOR}}
37 July Saint-Malo to Nantes {{convert|208.0|km|mi|abbr=on}} Flat stage Samuel Dumoulin|FRA}}
48 July Cholet to Cholet {{convert|29.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} Individual time trial Kim Kirchen|LUX}}
59 July Cholet to Châteauroux {{convert|232.0|km|mi|abbr=on}} Flat stage Mark Cavendish|GBR}}
610 July Aigurande to Super-Besse Sancy {{convert|195.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} Transition stage Alejandro Valverde|ESP}}
711 July Brioude to Aurillac {{convert|159.0|km|mi|abbr=on}} Transition stage Luis León Sánchez|ESP}}
812 July Figeac to Toulouse {{convert|172.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} Flat stage Mark Cavendish|GBR}}
913 July Toulouse to Bagnères-de-Bigorre {{convert|224.0|km|mi|abbr=on}} Mountain stage Vladimir Efimkin|RUS}}
1014 July Pau to Hautacam {{convert|156.0|km|mi|abbr=on}} Mountain stage Juan José Cobo|ESP}}
15 JulyPauRest day
1116 July Lannemezan to Foix {{convert|167.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} Transition stage Kurt Asle Arvesen|NOR}}
1217 July Lavelanet to Narbonne {{convert|168.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} Flat stage Mark Cavendish|GBR}}
1318 July Narbonne to Nîmes {{convert|182.0|km|mi|abbr=on}} Flat stage Mark Cavendish|GBR}}
1419 July Nîmes to Digne-les-Bains {{convert|194.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} Flat stage Óscar Freire|ESP}}
1520 JulyThe 15th stage was due to start at Digne-les-Bains but due to the risk of rock falls in the climb up the Col de Larche, the organisers decided to modify the itinerary. The stage took off from Embrun and head to Prato Nevoso facing the climb up the Col Agnel (2744 m).|group="n"|name="stage15"}} to Prato Nevoso (Italy){{convert|183.0|km|mi|abbr=on}} Mountain stage Simon Gerrans|AUS}}
21 JulyCuneo (Italy)Rest day
1622 July Cuneo (Italy) to Jausiers {{convert|157.0|km|mi|abbr=on}} Mountain stage Cyril Dessel|FRA}}
1723 July Embrun to Alpe d'Huez {{convert|210.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} Mountain stage Carlos Sastre|ESP}}
1824 July Bourg-d'Oisans to Saint-Étienne {{convert|196.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} Transition stage Marcus Burghardt|GER}}
1925 July Roanne to Montluçon {{convert|165.5|km|mi|abbr=on}} Flat stage Sylvain Chavanel|FRA}}
2026 July Cérilly to Saint-Amand-Montrond {{convert|53.0|km|mi|abbr=on}} Individual time trial Fabian Cancellara|SUI}}
2127 July Étampes to Paris (Champs-Élysées) {{convert|143.0|km|mi|abbr=on}} Flat stage Gert Steegmans|BEL}}
Total{{convert|3559|km|0|abbr=on}}{{sfn|Augendre|2016|p=110}}

Race overview

{{main|2008 Tour de France, Stage 1 to Stage 11|2008 Tour de France, Stage 12 to Stage 21}}

In the first week of the 2008 Tour de France, the stages were mostly flat. As traditionally in the Tour de France, this resulted in small breakaways of cyclists, and the sprinters' teams trying to get them back. In the first stage, the sprinters won, with Thor Hushovd winning the stage, but in the second stage, four cyclists managed to stay away. The fourth stage was a time trial, won by Stefan Schumacher, who took over the lead. In the fifth stage, the sprinters won the battle and Mark Cavendish won the stage.

The Massif Central mountains were visited in stage six and seven. In stage six, all the breakaways were caught, and the favourites stayed together and finished together. In stage seven, the same scenario, only now Luis León Sánchez managed to stay a few seconds ahead and win the stage. The eighth stage was a sprinter stage, won by Cavendish. Then, from stage nine, the Pyrénées were climbed. Riccardo Riccò broke away from the bunch on the final climb, and won the stage. On stage 10, a group of four with some main contenders escaped, and Leonardo Piepoli won the stage. Stage eleven had easier climbs, and a group of four riders, not important for the overall classification, were allowed to break away and win 14 minutes.

Stages twelve to fourteen were flat stages, and were dominated by the sprinters. Mark Cavendish won another two stages, and Óscar Freire took his first. In the fifteenth stage, a group of four cyclists escaped and stayed away, a similar thing happened in stage sixteen. In the seventeenth stage, Carlos Sastre placed his decisive attack for the general classification, and also won the stage. The eighteenth and nineteenth stage again saw breakaways of cyclists not important for the general classification. The twentieth stage, a time trial, was won by Stefan Schumacher who had also won the first time trial. The last stage was a sprinters' stage, won by Gert Steegmans.

Doping

On 26 May 2008, the 2007 green jersey (points) winner Tom Boonen tested positive for cocaine. Since this was outside competition, Boonen was not sanctioned by the UCI or WADA, but he was nevertheless barred from the 2008 Tour de France.[12][13]

Following protracted disagreement between the organisers of the Tour de France (ASO) and the UCI, the race was sanctioned by the Fédération Française de Cyclisme (FFC), as was the 2008 Paris–Nice in March. Thus the FFC were in charge of the doping controls before and during the race, and rather than increasing the number of doping controls during the Tour, they applied a more targeted approach on suspect riders.[14] The French government's anti-doping agency AFLD carried out approximately 60 random and targeted tests in the weeks leading up to the Tour. They took blood samples from all the 180 riders in a two-day period just before the first stage, and during the race took samples from up to 14 riders a day shortly after the stage was finished, 250 tests being run in total.[15] The Italian National Olympic Committee (CONI) also performed unannounced doping tests of riders at the finish of stage 15, which ended at the ski resort of Prato Nevoso, Italy.[16] On 3 July 2008, France enacted a law criminalizing using or trafficking in doping substances.[17]

On 11 July news broke that Spanish rider Manuel Beltrán tested positive for erythropoietin after the first stage of the tour. Blood abnormalities before the tour start had led AFLD to target the rider. Beltrán's team Liquigas withdrew him from the tour with immediate effect. French law enforcement authorities questioned Beltrán over possible offences and searched his hotel room, but he claimed his innocence. The B-Sample has not yet been tested.[18]

On 13 July, prior to the ninth stage, it was revealed that AFLD had informed team doctors that five riders had unusually high hematocrit levels. The Italian press reported that Riccardo Riccò, who won the stage later that day, had been selected for testing several times during the first week, which led to a suspicion that he was among those whose teams had been notified. Riccò has for some time been known to have a naturally high hematocrit level of 51%, above the 50%-level which usually is taken to be an indicator of possible blood manipulation. Riccò stated that he has a license confirming that this is a natural, long-term condition, which he gave to the doping agencies before the start of the race,[19] but he later admitted to the offence at a hearing of the Italian National Olympic Committee (CONI).[20]

On 16 July Barloworld started the 11th stage without Moisés Dueñas, who had been withdrawn from the team after being tested positive for EPO at the end of the time trial fourth stage.[21] Barloworld Ltd, two days later, announced that they were withdrawing from sponsorship after this year's Tour de France,[22] but on 28 October, they announced that they would sponsor the team for another year.[23]

On 17 July, shortly before the start of stage 12, Ricardo Riccò and the rest of the Saunier Duval-Scott team, withdrew from the race after the announcement that he had tested positive for MIRCERA, a new type of EPO, at the end of stage 4.[24][25] Leonardo Piepoli, winner of stage 10, was sacked by his team for "violation of the team's ethics code" the following day, though no positive test was reported at that time.[26] Almost 3 months later his tests came back positive for samples taken one day prior to the start of the Tour, on 4 July, and also on 15 July, on the rest day in Pau.[27]

On the last day of the race, but after the end of the stage, Dmitry Fofonov was announced to have tested positive for the banned stimulant heptaminol after Stage 18. He was asked for a medical exemption to use the stimulant, but did not produce one.[28] He was subsequently fired by his team Crédit Agricole.[29]

After the race ended, French cyclist Jimmy Casper was suspended from Agritubel because he tested positive after the stage to Super Besse for glucocorticoids, an asthma drug that is banned unless the user has a medical exemption for its use. Casper, an asthmatic, carried a therapeutic use exemptions (TUE) for the last twelve years but failed to renew this exemption. His authorisation expired on 29 May and was not renewed before the 2008 Tour de France.[30] The French cycling federation's disciplinary commission exonerated Casper.[31]

In late September it was announced that several Tour de France riders were to have their blood samples retested for traces of EPO. Pierre Bordry, the head of AFLD, claimed the testing involved riders who were already under scrutiny for suspicious urine samples. AFLD had suspicion that there was MIRCERA in some samples but the laboratory could not say definitively. The urine tests were somewhat unreliable at giving definitive results, so the AFLD decided to order the blood samples taken before and during the Tour for additional testing with a newly developed CERA blood test.[32][33]

As a result of this additional testing, both Leonardo Piepoli and Stefan Schumacher tested positive for the same substance which Riccò used, MIRCERA. The riders were declared positive by AFLD.[27]

On 13 October 2008, the AFLD announced that Bernhard Kohl, who finished in third place overall and winner of the climbers' competition, had also tested positive for MIRCERA on 3 and 15 July, before and during the Tour de France.[34][35] Initial results were verified, and Kohl also confessed to doping. His third-place overall finish in the 2008 Tour and his first place in the King of the Mountains competition are considered vacancies in the Tour's official history.{{refn|group="n"|name="Kohldoping"}}

Classification leadership

There were four main individual classifications contested in the 2008 Tour de France, as well as a team competition. The most important was the general classification, which was calculated by adding each rider's finishing times on each stage.{{sfn|Race regulations|2008|p=93}} There were no time bonuses given at the end of stages for this edition of the Tour.{{sfn|Race regulations|2008|p=94}} If a crash had happened within the final {{convert|3|km|1|abbr=on}} of a stage, not including time trials and summit finishes, the riders involved would have received the same time as the group they were in when the crash occurred.{{sfn|Race regulations|2008|p=89}} The rider with the lowest cumulative time was the winner of the general classification and was considered the overall winner of the Tour.{{sfn|Race regulations|2008|p=94}} The rider leading the classification wore a yellow jersey.{{sfn|Race regulations|2008|pp=86–87}}

The second classification was the points classification. Riders received points for finishing in the highest positions in a stage finish, or in intermediate sprints during the stage. The points available for each stage finish were determined by the stage's type.{{sfn|Race regulations|2008|p=93}} The leader was identified by a green jersey.{{sfn|Race regulations|2008|pp=86–87}}

The third classification was the mountains classification. Most stages of the race included one or more categorised climbs, in which points were awarded to the riders that reached the summit first. The climbs were categorised as fourth-, third-, second- or first-category and hors catégorie, with the more difficult climbs rated lower.{{sfn|Race regulations|2008|pp=93–94}} The leader wore a white jersey with red polka dots.{{sfn|Race regulations|2008|pp=86–87}}

The final individual classification was the young rider classification. This was calculated the same way as the general classification, but the classification was restricted to riders who were born on or after 1 January 1983.{{sfn|Race regulations|2008|p=94}} The leader wore a white jersey.{{sfn|Race regulations|2008|pp=86–87}}

The final classification was a team classification. This was calculated using the finishing times of the best three riders per team on each stage; the leading team was the team with the lowest cumulative time. The number of stage victories and placings per team determined the outcome of a tie.{{sfn|Race regulations|2008|p=94}} The riders in the team that lead this classification were identified with yellow number bibs on the back of their jerseys.{{sfn|Race regulations|2008|pp=86–87}}

In addition, there was a combativity award given after each mass start stage to the rider considered, by a jury, to have "made the greatest effort and who has demonstrated the best qualities of sportsmanship".{{sfn|Race regulations|2008|p=94}} The winner wore a red number bib the following stage.{{sfn|Race regulations|2008|pp=86–87}} At the conclusion of the Tour, Sylvain Chavanel ({{ct|COF|2008|nolink=yes}}) was given the overall super-combativity award.{{sfn|Augendre|2018|p=99}}

Classification leadership by stage[36][37]
StageWinnerGeneral classification
Points classification
Mountains classification
Young rider classification
Team classification
Combativity award
1 Alejandro ValverdeAlejandro ValverdeAlejandro ValverdeThomas VoecklerRiccardo Riccò{{ct|GCE|2008}}Lilian Jegou
2 Thor HushovdKim KirchenSylvain Chavanel
3 Samuel DumoulinRomain FeilluRomain Feillu{{ct|GRM|2008b}}William Frischkorn
4 Kim KirchenStefan SchumacherThomas Lövkvist no award
5 Mark CavendishThor HushovdNicolas Vogondy
6 Alejandro ValverdeKim KirchenKim KirchenSylvain ChavanelSylvain Chavanel
7 Luis León SánchezDavid de la Fuente{{ct|SAX|2008b}}Luis León Sánchez
8 Mark CavendishÓscar FreireLaurent Lefevre
9 Vladimir EfimkinKim KirchenAndy SchleckSebastian Lang
10 Juan José CoboCadel EvansÓscar FreireRiccardo RiccòRiccardo Riccò{{ct|FUJ|2008a}}Rémy Di Gregorio
11 Kurt Asle Arvesen{{ct|SAX|2008b}}Amaël Moinard
12 Mark CavendishSebastian LangVincenzo NibaliArnaud Gérard
13 Mark CavendishNiki Terpstra
14 Óscar FreireJosé Ivan Gutierrez
15 Simon GerransFränk SchleckBernhard Kohl{{refn|group="n"|name="Kohldoping"|The results of Austrian cyclist Bernhard Kohl have been removed, after Kohl tested positive and admitted the use of doping.{{sfn|Augendre|2016|p=117}}{{sfn|Augendre|2016|p=123}} As of 27 July 2009, other cyclists have not been upgraded to the positions Kohl's removal has vacated.}}Egoi Martínez
16 Cyril DesselAndy SchleckStefan Schumacher
17 Carlos SastreCarlos SastrePeter Velits
18 Marcus BurghardtMarcus Burghardt
19 Sylvain ChavanelSylvain Chavanel
20 Fabian Cancellara no award
21 Gert SteegmansNicolas Vogondy
FinalCarlos SastreÓscar Freire{{font color|white|Carlos Sastre|link=yesAndy Schleck{{ct|SAX|2008b{{font color|white|Sylvain Chavanel|link=yes
  • In stage 2, Philippe Gilbert wore the green jersey
  • In stage 4, Andy Schleck wore the white jersey
  • In stage 7, Thor Hushovd wore the green jersey
  • In stages 8 and 10, Óscar Freire wore the green jersey
  • In stages 11 and 12, Vincenzo Nibali wore the white jersey.
  • In stage 12, no-one wore the polka-dot jersey, due to Riccardo Riccò's withdrawal.

Final standings

Legend
Race regulations|2008|pp=86–87}}Race regulations|2008|pp=86–87}}
Race regulations|2008|pp=86–87}}Race regulations|2008|pp=86–87}}
Race regulations|2008|pp=86–87}}Race regulations|2008|pp=86–87}}

General classification

Final general classification (1–10)[38]
RankRiderTeamTime
1Carlos Sastre|ESP}}SAX|2008b}}87h 52' 52"
2Cadel Evans|AUS}}SIL|2008}}+ 0' 58"
DSQ{{flagathlete>Bernhard Kohl|AUT}}{{ct>GST|2008}}+1' 13"
3Denis Menchov|RUS}}RAB|2008}}+ 2' 10"
4Christian Vande Velde|USA}}GRM|2008b}}+ 3' 05"
5Fränk Schleck|LUX}}SAX|2008b}}+ 4' 28"
6Samuel Sánchez|ESP}}EUS|2008}}+ 6' 25"
7Kim Kirchen|LUX}}THR|2008b}}+ 6' 55"
8Alejandro Valverde|ESP}}GCE|2008}}+ 7' 12"
9Tadej Valjavec|SLO}}ALM|2008}}+ 9' 05"
10Vladimir Efimkin|RUS}}ALM|2008}}+ 9' 55"
{{columns-start}}

Points classification

Final points classification (1–10)[38]
RankRiderTeamPoints
1Óscar Freire|ESP}}RAB|2008}}270
2Thor Hushovd|NOR}}C.A|2008}}220
3Erik Zabel|GER}}MRM|2008}}217
4Leonardo Duque|COL}}COF|2008}}181
5Kim Kirchen|LUX}}THR|2008b}}155
6Alejandro Valverde|ESP}}GCE|2008}}136
7Robert Hunter|RSA}}BAR|2008}}131
8Robbie McEwen|AUS}}SIL|2008}}129
9Julian Dean|NZL}}GRM|2008b}}119
10Gerald Ciolek|GER}}THR|2008b}}116
{{column}}

Mountains classification

Final mountains classification (1–10)[38]
RankRiderTeamPoints
DSQ{{flagathlete>Bernhard Kohl|AUT}}{{ct>GST|2008}}128
2Carlos Sastre|ESP}}SAX|2008b}}80
3Fränk Schleck|LUX}}SAX|2008b}}80
4Thomas Voeckler|FRA}}BBO|2008}}65
5Sebastian Lang|GER}}GST|2008}}62
6Stefan Schumacher|GER}}GST|2008}}61
7John-Lee Augustyn|RSA}}BAR|2008}}61
8Alejandro Valverde|ESP}}GCE|2008}}58
9Rémy Di Gregorio|FRA}}FDJ|2008}}52
10Egoi Martínez|ESP}}EUS|2008}}51
{{columns-end}}{{columns-start}}

Young rider classification

Final young rider classification (1–10)[38]
RankRiderTeamTime
1Andy Schleck|LUX}}SAX|2008b}}88h 04' 24"
2Roman Kreuziger|CZE}}LIQ|2008}}+ 1' 27"
3Vincenzo Nibali|ITA}}LIQ|2008}}+ 17' 01"
4Maxime Monfort|BEL}}COF|2008}}+ 24' 09"
5Eduardo Gonzalo|ESP}}AGR|2008}}+ 1h 08' 34"
6Thomas Lövkvist|SWE}}THR|2008b}}+ 1h 13' 55"
7John-Lee Augustyn|RSA}}BAR|2008}}+ 1h 24' 49"
8Peter Velits|SVK}}MRM|2008}}+ 1h 38' 17"
9Rémy Di Gregorio|FRA}}FDJ|2008}}+ 1h 38' 22"
10Luis León Sánchez|ESP}}GCE|2008}}+ 1h 44' 07"
{{column}}

Team classification

Final team classification (1–10)[38]
RankTeamTime
1SAX|2008b}}263h 29' 57"
2ALM|2008}}+ 15' 35"
3RAB|2008}}+ 1h 05' 26"
4EUS|2008}}+ 1h 16' 26"
5SIL|2008}}+ 1h 17' 15"
6GCE|2008}}+ 1h 20' 28"
7THR|2008b}}+ 1h 23' 00"
8LAM|2008}}+ 1h 26' 24"
9GST|2008}}+ 1h 27' 40"
10C.A|2008}}+ 1h 37' 16"
{{columns-end}}

Prize money

A total prize fund of approximately €3.25 million was awarded throughout the tour. In addition, each team received €51,243 towards expenses of participation, with an additional €1,600 per rider who completed the race, provided that at least seven did so.[39][40]

1st2nd3rd4th5thNotes
Individual stages €8,000 €4,000 €2,000 €1,200 €830Prizes down to 20th place (€200).
General classification €450,000 €200,000 €100,000 €70,000 €50,000 All finishers earn at least €400. The wearer of the Yellow Jersey each day gets €350.
Overall points classification €25,000 €15,000 €10,000 €4,000 €3,500 Additional prize money down to 8th place (€2,000). The leader of the ranking each day gets €300.
Intermediate sprints €800 €450 €300There are 45 such sprints during the tour.
Mountains classification €25,000 €15,000 €10,000 €4,000 €3,500 Additional prize money down to 8th place (€2,000). The leader of the ranking each day gets €300.
Hors category climbs €800 €450 €300There are 8 HC cols during the tour. There are additional €5,000 prizes for the riders first over the Tourmalet (stage 10) and the Galibier (stage 17).
First category climbs €650 €400 €150There are 4 such mountains during the tour.
Second category climbs €500 €250There are 5 such climbs during the tour.
Third category climbs €300There are 14 such climbs during the tour.
Fourth category climbs €200There are 26 such climbs during the tour.
Young riders' classification €20,000 €15,000 €10,000 €5,000 The first young rider each day gets €500, and the leader of the ranking each day gets €300.
Combativity prize €20,000 A prize of €2,000 is awarded for each stage except time trials.
Team classification in the Tour de France €50,000 €30,000 €20,000 €12,000 €8,000 The team with the fastest time for its first three finishers each day gets €2,800.

By tradition, a team's winnings were pooled and shared among the riders and support team. Team CSC, the team of Tour winner Sastre, won the most prize money, more than €600,000. Saunier Duval's prize money was not awarded after the positive tests of Riccardo Riccò.[41]

Team namePrize money
1 Team CSC Saxo Bank €621,210
2 Silence-Lotto €233,450
3 Gerolsteiner €192,370
4 Rabobank €154,250
5 Team Columbia €113,450
6 Cofidis €91,460
7 Garmin-Chipotle €82,570
8 Ag2r-La Mondiale €71,060
9 Caisse d'Epargne €59,510
10 Crédit Agricole €55,450
11 Euskaltel-Euskadi €53,130
12 Liquigas €49,220
13 Française des Jeux €45,780
14 Team Milram €35,490
15 Agritubel €32,540
16 Quick Step €31,470
17 Bouygues Télécom €24,900
18 Barloworld €22,480
19 Lampre €9,840

See also

  • 2008 in road cycling
  • List of doping cases in cycling

Notes

1. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.uci.infostradasports.com/asp/lib/TheASP.asp?PageID=19006&SportID=102&CompetitionID=20433&EditionID=460336&SeasonID=474&ClassID=1&GenderID=1&EventID=12146&EventPhaseID=464847&Phase1ID=0&Phase2ID=0&Phase3ID=0&PhaseClassificationID=303270&Detail=1&Ranking=0&All=0&TaalCode=2&StyleID=0&Cache=8 |title=Results – Tour de France 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160119062420/http://www.uci.infostradasports.com/asp/lib/TheASP.asp?PageID=19006&SportID=102&CompetitionID=20433&EditionID=460336&SeasonID=474&ClassID=1&GenderID=1&EventID=12146&EventPhaseID=464847&Phase1ID=0&Phase2ID=0&Phase3ID=0&PhaseClassificationID=303270&Detail=1&Ranking=0&All=0&TaalCode=2&StyleID=0&Cache=8 |archivedate=19 January 2016 |df=dmy }}
2. ^{{cite web |url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/protour_affair_complete |title=History of UCI-Grand Tour disputes |publisher=Autobus.cyclingnews.com |date= |accessdate=2013-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130601033936/http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news%2Fprotour_affair_complete |archive-date=1 June 2013 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
3. ^{{cite news |url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=cycling&id=3243633 |title=Tour de France organizers exclude Astana team; Alberto Contador may not defend title |agency=Associated Press |publisher=ESPN |date=13 February 2008 |accessdate=15 August 2008 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090301150449/http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=cycling&id=3243633 |archive-date=1 March 2009 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
4. ^{{cite press| title = Garmin is the new title sponsor of the Slipstream-Chipotle team | publisher=VeloNews | date = 18 June 2008 | url = http://www.velonews.com/article/77889 | accessdate =18 June 2008| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080619155849/http://www.velonews.com/article/77889| archivedate= 19 June 2008 | deadurl= yes}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.letour.fr/2008/TDF/COURSE/docs/cp_2008_03_20_fr.pdf |title=TOUR 2008 : VINGT ÉQUIPES INVITÉES (PDF) |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2013-07-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121011014209/http://www.letour.fr/2008/TDF/COURSE/docs/cp_2008_03_20_fr.pdf |archivedate=11 October 2012 |df=dmy }}
6. ^renamed with effect from the date of commencement of the 2008 Tour de France, formerly known as Team High Road : {{cite press|title=Columbia Sportswear Announces Sponsorship |publisher=Team Columbia & High Road Sports, Inc |date=15 June 2008 |url=http://www.highroadsports.com/news/173-Columbia-Sportswear-Company-and-High-Road-Sports-Announce-New-Team-Columbia-to-Debut-at-2008-Tour-de-France |accessdate=17 June 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080620054345/http://www.highroadsports.com/news/173-Columbia-Sportswear-Company-and-High-Road-Sports-Announce-New-Team-Columbia-to-Debut-at-2008-Tour-de-France |archivedate=20 June 2008 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
7. ^{{cite news |url = http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2008/jun08/jun25news |title = Contador rates Evans as Tour favourite |date = 25 June 2008 |accessdate = 16 June 2009 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20110917122603/http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news%2F2008%2Fjun08%2Fjun25news |archive-date = 17 September 2011 |dead-url = no |df = dmy-all}}
8. ^All odds taken from skybet.com {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080619155915/http://www.skybet.com/skybet?action=GoEvEv&id=10874646 |date=19 June 2008 }}
9. ^{{cite web|url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2008/tour08/|title=A Grand Tour with minimal transfers and mythical mountains|author=Gregor Brown|work=Cyclingnews.com| accessdate=16 June 2009| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20090606042738/http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2008/tour08/| archivedate= 6 June 2009| deadurl= no}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_1978_2005/tdf2008.php|publisher=Mémoire du cyclisme|title=95ème Tour de France 2008|language=French|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120830014539/http://www.memoire-du-cyclisme.net/eta_tdf_2006/tdf2008.php|archive-date=2012-08-30|access-date=25 September 2016|df=dmy-all|dead-url=yes}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html#2008 |title=Tour de France GC top ten |first=Arian |last=Zwegers |publisher=CVCC |accessdate=15 August 2011 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5hQnRPAvL?url=http://www.cvccbike.com/tour/top_ten.html |archivedate=10 June 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}
12. ^{{cite news |url=http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gd1Z4lZt9KeuTey0Ml33U-B7wCIw |title=Boonen participation in Tour de France to be decided: Ouick Step |date=11 June 2008 |publisher=Google |accessdate=13 October 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080804163517/http://afp.google.com/article/ALeqM5gd1Z4lZt9KeuTey0Ml33U-B7wCIw |archivedate=4 August 2008 |df=dmy }}
13. ^{{cite news|url=http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5jxwWIhZ6kC1VbnHNkea3oWGXJonQD9180C7G1 |title=Former world champion Tom Boonen barred from Tour de France |date=11 June 2008 |publisher=Google |accessdate=13 October 2008 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080620011914/http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5jxwWIhZ6kC1VbnHNkea3oWGXJonQD9180C7G1 |archivedate=20 June 2008 |df=dmy }}
14. ^{{cite web|url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=features/2008/tour_ffc_jun08|title=Tour de France under the control of FFC and AFLD|accessdate=30 July 2008|publisher=cyclingnews.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090630022956/http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=features%2F2008%2Ftour_ffc_jun08|archive-date=30 June 2009|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.velonews.com/article/81057/andrew-hood-s-tour-de-france-notebook---sastres-tour |title=Andrew Hood's Tour de France Notebook – Sastre's Tour: Can we dare to believe? |accessdate=30 July 2008 |publisher=VeloNews |work=velonews.com |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090805045346/http://www.velonews.com/article/81057/andrew-hood-s-tour-de-france-notebook---sastres-tour |archivedate=5 August 2009 |df= }}
16. ^{{cite web|url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2008/jul08/jul22news|title=CONI surprises Schleck with doping control|accessdate=30 July 2008|publisher=cyclingnews.com|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404192605/http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news%2F2008%2Fjul08%2Fjul22news|archive-date=4 April 2012|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
17. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000019117516 |title=Law 2008-650 of 3 July 2008, amending the Sports Code |language=fr |publisher=Legifrance.gouv.fr |date= |accessdate=2013-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081205010615/http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichTexte.do?cidTexte=JORFTEXT000019117516 |archive-date=5 December 2008 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
18. ^{{cite news |url=http://ap.google.com/article/ALeqM5j99v8lGDDLVr7JnBjqOPuu0iupiwD91RQJG01 |title=Doping agency: Beltran positive for EPO |accessdate=11 July 2008 |agency=Associated Press |publisher=Google }}{{dead link|date=July 2010}}
19. ^{{cite web |url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2008/tour08/news/?id=/news/2008/jul08/jul14news |title=Riccò makes it look easy on Col d'Aspin |accessdate=13 July 2008 |publisher=cyclingnews.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20091205235944/http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2008/tour08/news/?id=%2Fnews%2F2008%2Fjul08%2Fjul14news |archive-date=5 December 2009 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
20. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/7533246.stm|title=Ricco criticises Tour drug tests |date=30 July 2008|publisher=BBC Sport |accessdate=31 July 2008| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080731030959/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/7533246.stm| archivedate= 31 July 2008 | deadurl= no}}
21. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.letour.fr/2008/TDF/LIVE/us/1100/depeches.html#121340|title=11:02 – Official Statement From ASO|accessdate=16 July 2008|publisher=letour.fr| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20080719054738/http://www.letour.fr/2008/TDF/LIVE/us/1100/depeches.html| archivedate= 19 July 2008 | deadurl= yes}}
22. ^{{cite web|author= |url=http://www.iol.co.za/index.php?set_id=6&click_id=185&art_id=nw20080719130626460C437381 |title=Plug pulled on Team Barloworld |publisher=Iol.co.za |date=2008-07-19 |accessdate=2013-07-09}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.teambarloworld.com/news_view.php?l1=2&l2=2&id=685&l=1|title=The Team Barloworld cycling legend continues...|accessdate=9 February 2009 |deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110929142905/http://www.teambarloworld.com/news_view.php?l1=2&l2=2&id=685&l=1|archivedate=29 September 2011|df=dmy-all}}
24. ^{{cite web |url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2008/tour08/news/?id=/news/2008/jul08/jul17news4 |title=www.cyclingnews.com presents the 95th Tour de France |publisher=Autobus.cyclingnews.com |date=2008-07-17 |accessdate=2013-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120404192618/http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2008/tour08/news/?id=%2Fnews%2F2008%2Fjul08%2Fjul17news4 |archive-date=4 April 2012 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
25. ^{{cite web |last=Tierney |first=John |url=http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/07/17/sports/TOUR.php |title=Doping once again roils the Tour de France |publisher=International Herald Tribune |date= |accessdate=2013-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080719114208/http://www.iht.com/articles/2008/07/17/sports/TOUR.php |archive-date=19 July 2008 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
26. ^{{cite news| url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/7514224.stm |work=BBC News | title=Spanish team sack Ricco & Piepoli | date=18 July 2008 | accessdate=22 April 2010}}
27. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2008/oct08/oct07news |title=Piepoli and Schumacher Tour de France samples positive for MIRCERA |publisher=Autobus.cyclingnews.com |date=2008-10-07 |accessdate=2013-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141027195413/http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news%2F2008%2Foct08%2Foct07news |archive-date=27 October 2014 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
28. ^{{cite news|url=http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/othersports/2008076751_tour28.html |work=The Seattle Times |title=Team CSC rider Carlos Sastre wins doping-scarred race |first=Jamey |last=Keaten |date=28 July 2008 |accessdate=16 February 2009 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081005032446/http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/othersports/2008076751_tour28.html |archivedate=5 October 2008 |df= }}
29. ^FOFONOV FIRED AFTER POSITIVE TEST | Sporting Life | Beijing Olympics, MotoGP, Athletics, World Rally Championship, Superbikes {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110605012947/http://www.sportinglife.com/others/news/story_get.cgi?STORY_NAME=others%2F08%2F07%2F27%2FCYCLING_Tour_Fofonov.html |date=5 June 2011 }}
30. ^{{cite news | url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/7551944.stm | work=BBC News | title=Fifth Tour rider fails drugs test | date=9 August 2008 | accessdate=22 April 2010 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080815040413/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport2/hi/other_sports/cycling/7551944.stm | archive-date=15 August 2008 | dead-url=no | df=dmy-all }}
31. ^{{cite web |url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news/2008/sep08/sep17news2 |title=www.cyclingnews.com - the world centre of cycling |publisher=Autobus.cyclingnews.com |date=2008-09-17 |accessdate=2013-07-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130511143121/http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/news.php?id=news%2F2008%2Fsep08%2Fsep17news2 |archive-date=11 May 2013 |dead-url=no |df=dmy-all }}
32. ^Tour riders to have blood samples retested – cnn.com {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918055136/http://edition.cnn.com/2008/SPORT/09/17/cycling.doping.ap/index.html |date=18 September 2008 }}
33. ^Tour doping czar begins search for MIRCERA-type EPO – Yahoo Sports{{dead link|date=July 2013}}
34. ^{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/7668224.stm| title=Kohl admits to failed doping test|publisher=BBC News | date=15 October 2008| accessdate=26 October 2008| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20081016160227/http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/cycling/7668224.stm| archivedate= 16 October 2008 | deadurl= no}}
35. ^[https://www.lequipe.fr/Cyclisme/breves2008/20081013_184539_kohl-a-triche-lui-aussi_Dev.html Kohl a triché lui aussi] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120122114937/http://www.lequipe.fr/Cyclisme/breves2008/20081013_184539_kohl-a-triche-lui-aussi_Dev.html |date=22 January 2012 }}, L'Equipe, 13 October 2008.
36. ^{{cite web|title=Tour de France 2008 – Leaders overview|url=https://www.procyclingstats.com/race/tour-de-france/2008/gc/stages/leaders-overview|website=ProCyclingStats|accessdate=16 February 2019|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190216221820/https://www.procyclingstats.com/race/tour-de-france/2008/gc/stages/leaders-overview|archive-date=16 February 2019|dead-url=no}}
37. ^{{cite web|last=van den Akker|first=Pieter|title=Informatie over de Tour de France van 2008|trans-title=Information about the Tour de France from 2008|url=http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/tour.php?jaar=2008|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20190302052741/http://www.tourdefrancestatistieken.nl/tour.php?jaar=2008|archivedate=2 March 2019|language=Dutch|website=TourDeFranceStatistieken.nl|accessdate=2 March 2019|dead-url=no}}
38. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite news|last1=Stokes|first1=Shane|last2=Kröner|first2=Hedwig|title=Sastre and Steegmans speed to success|url=http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2008/tour08/?id=results/tour0821|access-date=17 February 2019|work=Cyclingnews.com|publisher=Immediate Media Company|date=27 July 2008|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180920151347/http://autobus.cyclingnews.com/road/2008/tour08/?id=results%2Ftour0821|archive-date=20 September 2018|dead-url=no|df=dmy-all}}
39. ^Rules and Stakes at Le Tour.fr {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110713202122/http://www.letourdefrance.com/2008/TDF/LIVE/us/reglements.html |date=13 July 2011 }}
40. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.letour.fr/2008/TDF/COURSE/docs/reglement_fr_us.pdf |title=2008 Rules and Stakes at Le Tour.fr (PDF) |format=PDF |date= |accessdate=2013-07-09 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130602053731/http://www.letour.fr/2008/TDF/COURSE/docs/reglement_fr_us.pdf |archivedate=2 June 2013 |df=dmy }}
41. ^{{cite web|url=http://tour-de-france.velonews.com/article/80939 |title=VeloNews 2008 Tour de France information |accessdate=13 October 2008 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20081007232019/http://tour-de-france.velonews.com/article/80939 |archivedate=7 October 2008 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy }}

References

{{Reflist|30em}}

Bibliography

  • {{cite book|first=Jacques|last=Augendre|author-link=Jacques Augendre|url=http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf|title=Guide historique|trans-title=Historical guide|year=2016|language=French|access-date=27 October 2016|format=PDF|work=Tour de France|location=Paris|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160817121602/http://netstorage.lequipe.fr/ASO/cyclisme/le-tour/2016/histoire/TDF16_GH_Interactif-PROD.pdf|archive-date=17 August 2016|dead-url=no|ref={{harvid|Augendre|2016}}}}
  • {{cite book|title=Race regulations|url=http://www.letour.fr/2008/TDF/COURSE/docs/reglement_fr_us.pdf|work=Tour de France|location=Paris|publisher=Amaury Sport Organisation|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090327070838/http://www.letour.fr/2008/TDF/COURSE/docs/reglement_fr_us.pdf|archive-date=27 March 2009|dead-url=yes|accessdate=27 October 2016|year=2008|ref={{harvid|Race regulations|2008}}}}

External links

{{Commons category|Tour de France 2008|2008 Tour de France}}
  • {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080805120529/http://www.letour.fr/us/index.html |date=5 August 2008 |title=Official website }}
  • 2008 Tour de France at Cyclingnews.com
{{Cycling stage recaps|2008 Tour de France|1|11|12|21}}{{Tour de France}}{{DEFAULTSORT:2008 Tour De France}}

5 : Tour de France by year|2008 Tour de France|2008 in road cycling|2008 in French sport|July 2008 sports events in Europe
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