| 词条 | 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in California | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| election_name = 2008 United States House of Representatives elections in California | country = California | type = legislative | ongoing = no | previous_election = 2006 United States House of Representatives elections in California | previous_year = 2006 | next_election = 2010 United States House of Representatives elections in California | next_year = 2010 | seats_for_election = All 53 California seats to the United States House of Representatives | election_date = {{Start date|2008|11|04}} | party1 = Democratic Party (United States) | last_election1 = 34 | seats1 = 34 | seat_change1 = {{steady}} | popular_vote1 = 7,380,825 | percentage1 = 59.90% | swing1 = {{gain}}3.00% | party2 = Republican Party (United States) | last_election2 = 19 | seats2 = 19 | seat_change2 = {{steady}} | popular_vote2 = 4,515,925 | percentage2 = 36.65% | swing2 = {{loss}}3.48% | map_image = CA2008House.svg | map_size = 250px | map_caption = Results by congressional district }}{{ElectionsCA}} The United States House of Representatives elections in California, 2008 were held on November 4, 2008 to determine who would represent California various congressional districts in the United States House of Representatives. In the 111th Congress, California has 53 seats in the House, apportioned accordingly after the 2000 United States Census. Representatives are elected to two-year terms; those elected will serve in the 111th Congress from January 3, 2009 to January 3, 2011. The election coincides with the United States presidential election as well as other elections in California. According to CQ Politics, the districts considered the most competitive were the 4th and 11th, with the 3rd, 8th, 26th, 46th and 50th as less than safe as well.[1] {{Toclimit|2}}Overview
ResultsBelow are the final official results as reported by the Secretary of State.[2][3]
District 1{{see also|California's 1st congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 1st congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Mike Thompson (incumbent) | votes = 197,812 | percentage = 68.10 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Zane Starkewolf | votes = 67,853 | percentage = 23.36 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Green Party of California | candidate = Carol Wolman | votes = 24,793 | percentage = 8.54 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Green Party of California | candidate = Pamela Elizondo (write-in) | votes = 14 | percentage = 0.00 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 290,472 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 75.99 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 2{{see also|California's 2nd congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 2nd congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Wally Herger (incumbent) | votes = 163,459 | percentage = 57.89 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Jeffrey Morris | votes = 118,878 | percentage = 42.11 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 282,337 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 76.98 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Republican Party }}{{Election box end}} District 3{{see also|California's 3rd congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 3rd congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Dan Lungren (incumbent) | votes = 155,424 | percentage = 49.49 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Bill Durston | votes = 137,971 | percentage = 43.93 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Peace and Freedom Party | candidate = Dina Padilla | votes = 13,378 | percentage = 4.26 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Libertarian Party of California | candidate = Douglas Tuma | votes = 7,273 | percentage = 2.32 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 314,046 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 76.21 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Republican Party }}{{Election box end}} District 4{{see also|California's 4th congressional district}} (map)
On December 2, 2008, Republican Tom McClintock declared victory over Democrat Charlie Brown in the race in the 4th congressional district. Brown conceded his defeat the next day. The race had been so close that it took four weeks of counting all mailed and provisional ballots before McClintock could be assured of victory. CQ Politics had forecast the race in this traditionally Republican district as 'No Clear Favorite'.[4] Two polls sponsored by Brown showed Brown in the lead; two polls sponsored by McClintock showed McClintock in the lead.[5]
Charlie Brown is a retired Air Force officer who first ran for this seat in 2006, losing to incumbent John Doolittle by three percent of the vote. Brown announced in February 2007 that he would run again in 2008. Doolittle's prospects for reelection suffered because of a federal investigation into his alleged ties to Jack Abramoff. In April 2007, the FBI raided Doolittle's Virginia home. Doolittle denies all wrongdoing, and has not been charged with any crime. On January 10, 2008, Doolittle announced that he would finish his term but not run for re-election.[6] On March 4, 2008, State Senator Tom McClintock of Thousand Oaks officially launched his campaign for this district at the Placer County Courthouse in Auburn. McClintock received immediate endorsements from local and state Republicans, including State Senator Sam Aanasted, State Assemblyman Ted Gaines, State Assemblyman Rick Keene, Auburn City Councilman Kevin Hanley, Yuba County Supervisor Dan Logue, and Nevada County Supervisor Sue Horne. [7]Brown was endorsed by Senator Max Cleland, former General Wesley Clark, former Republican Congressman Pete McCloskey, Senator Jim Webb of Virginia, and many veterans' groups including the Veterans' Alliance for Security and Democracy and VoteVets.org.[8] In the primary election on June 3, 2008, Tom McClintock won the Republican primary with 54% of the vote ahead of Doug Ose, Suzanne Jones, and Theodore Terbolizard, in that order.[9] Other Republican candidates had withdrawn from the race and thus did not appear on the ballot, including Rico Oller, Eric Egland, and Auburn City Councilman Mike Holmes.[10] Charlie Brown won the Democratic primary with 88% of the vote, ahead of John "Wolf" Wolfgram,[9] who had little financial support.[11] {{Election box begin no change| title = California's 4th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Tom McClintock | votes = 185,790 | percentage = 50.24 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Charles Brown | votes = 183,990 | percentage = 49.76 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 369,780 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 82.07 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Republican Party }}{{Election box end}} District 5{{see also|California's 5th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 5th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Doris Matsui (incumbent) | votes = 164,242 | percentage = 74.27 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Paul Smith | votes = 46,002 | percentage = 20.80 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Peace and Freedom Party | candidate = Linda Roberts | votes = 10,731 | percentage = 4.85 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician) | candidate = David Lynch (write-in) | votes = 180 | percentage = 0.08 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 221,155 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 70.93 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 6{{see also|California's 6th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 6th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Lynn Woolsey (incumbent) | votes = 229,672 | percentage = 71.69 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Mike Halliwell | votes = 77,073 | percentage = 24.06 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Libertarian Party of California | candidate = Joel Smolen | votes = 13,617 | percentage = 4.25 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 320,362 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 87.80 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 7{{see also|California's 7th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 7th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = George Miller (incumbent) | votes = 170,962 | percentage = 72.82 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Roger Petersen | votes = 51,166 | percentage = 21.79 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Peace and Freedom Party | candidate = William Callison | votes = 6,695 | percentage = 2.85 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Libertarian Party of California | candidate = Camden McConnell | votes = 5,950 | percentage = 2.53 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 234,773 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 79.02 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 8{{see also|California's 8th congressional district}} (map)
The eighth congressional district has been represented by Democrat Nancy Pelosi since 1993, when the area was redistricted from the 5th congressional district. Pelosi, who is Speaker of the House, is considered safe for re-election, but Iraq War activist Cindy Sheehan announced that she would consider running against Pelosi if Pelosi did not put in an article of impeachment against President George W. Bush and Vice President Dick Cheney.[12] She qualified for the ballot as an independent candidate and was endorsed by the Peace and Freedom Party.[13] {{Election box begin no change| title = California's 8th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Nancy Pelosi (incumbent) | votes = 204,996 | percentage = 71.87 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician) | candidate = Cindy Sheehan | votes = 46,118 | percentage = 16.17 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Dana Walsh | votes = 27,614 | percentage = 9.68 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Libertarian Party of California | candidate = Philip Berg | votes = 6,504 | percentage = 2.28 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician) | candidate = Lea Sherman (write-in) | votes = 11 | percentage = 0.00 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician) | candidate = Michelle Clay (write-in) | votes = 4 | percentage = 0.00 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 285,247 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 73.15 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 9{{see also|California's 9th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 9th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Barbara Lee (incumbent) | votes = 238,915 | percentage = 86.06 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Charles Hargrave | votes = 26,917 | percentage = 9.70 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Libertarian Party of California | candidate = James Eyer | votes = 11,704 | percentage = 4.22 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Green Party of California | candidate = David Heller (write-in) | votes = 37 | percentage = 0.01 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Christopher Kula (write-in) | votes = 27 | percentage = 0.01 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 277,600 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 72.10 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 10{{see also|California's 10th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 10th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Ellen Tauscher (incumbent) | votes = 192,226 | percentage = 65.12 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Nicholas Gerber | votes = 91,877 | percentage = 31.13 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Peace and Freedom Party | candidate = Eugene Ruyle | votes = 11,062 | percentage = 3.75 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 295,165 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 79.75 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 11{{see also|California's 11th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 11th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Jerry McNerney (incumbent) | votes = 164,500 | percentage = 55.27 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Dean Andal | votes = 133,104 | percentage = 44.72 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = American Independent Party | candidate = David Christensen (write-in) | votes = 12 | percentage = 0.00 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 297,616 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 78.53 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 12{{see also|California's 12th congressional district}} (map)
California's 12th congressional district is represented by Democrat Jackie Speier. She won a special election months before the general election to replace Tom Lantos, who represented the district from 1981 until his death due to esophageal cancer at the age of 80 in 2008. Lantos had announced that he would not seek re-election due to his declining health. This overwhelmingly Democratic district comprises mainly northern San Mateo County and the Sunset area of San Francisco. {{Election box begin no change| title = California's 12th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Jackie Speier (incumbent) | votes = 200,442 | percentage = 75.11 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Greg Conlon | votes = 49,258 | percentage = 18.46 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Peace and Freedom Party | candidate = Nathalie Hrizi | votes = 5,793 | percentage = 2.17 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Green Party of California | candidate = Barry Hermanson | votes = 5,776 | percentage = 2.16 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Libertarian Party of California | candidate = Kevin Peterson | votes = 5,584 | percentage = 2.09 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 266,853 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 72.73 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 13{{see also|California's 13th congressional district}} (map)
California's 13th congressional district has been represented by Democrat Pete Stark since 1973. Often regarded as the most liberal member of Congress (and its only atheist), Stark ran for re-election and was unopposed for the Democratic nomination.[14] His overwhelmingly Democratic district is centered in the East Bay and includes Hayward. {{Election box begin no change| title = California's 13th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Pete Stark (incumbent) | votes = 166,829 | percentage = 76.43 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Raymond Chui | votes = 51,447 | percentage = 23.57 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 218,276 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 70.72 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 14{{see also|California's 14th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 14th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Anna Eshoo (incumbent) | votes = 190,301 | percentage = 69.77 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Ronny Santana | votes = 60,610 | percentage = 22.22 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Libertarian Party of California | candidate = Brian Holtz | votes = 11,929 | percentage = 4.37 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Green Party of California | candidate = Carol Brouillet | votes = 9,926 | percentage = 3.64 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 272,766 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 78.46 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 15{{see also|California's 15th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 15th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Mike Honda (incumbent) | votes = 170,977 | percentage = 71.66 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Joyce Cordi | votes = 55,489 | percentage = 23.26 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Green Party of California | candidate = Peter Myers | votes = 12,123 | percentage = 5.08 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 238,589 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 78.78 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 16{{see also|California's 16th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 16th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Zoe Lofgren (incumbent) | votes = 146,481 | percentage = 71.34 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Charel Winston | votes = 49,399 | percentage = 24.06 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Libertarian Party of California | candidate = Steven Wells | votes = 9,447 | percentage = 4.60 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 205,327 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 75.75 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 17{{see also|California's 17th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 17th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Sam Farr (incumbent) | votes = 168,907 | percentage = 73.88 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Jeff Taylor | votes = 59,037 | percentage = 25.82 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician) | candidate = Peter Andresen (write-in) | votes = 682 | percentage = 0.30 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 228,626 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 79.72 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 18{{see also|California's 18th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 18th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Dennis Cardoza (incumbent) | votes = 130,192 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 130,192 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 48.61 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 19{{see also|California's 19th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 19th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = George Radanovich (incumbent) | votes = 179,245 | percentage = 98.43 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Peter Leinau (write-in) | votes = 2,490 | percentage = 1.37 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician) | candidate = Phil Rockey (write-in) | votes = 366 | percentage = 0.20 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 182,101 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 51.19 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = California Republican Party }}{{Election box end}} District 20{{see also|California's 20th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 20th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Jim Costa (incumbent) | votes = 93,023 | percentage = 74.33 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Jim Lopez | votes = 32,118 | percentage = 25.67 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 125,141 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 60.55 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 21{{see also|California's 21st congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 21st congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Devin Nunes (incumbent) | votes = 143,498 | percentage = 68.39 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Larry Johnson | votes = 66,317 | percentage = 31.61 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 209,815 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 69.40 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = California Republican Party }}{{Election box end}} District 22{{see also|California's 22nd congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 22nd congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Kevin McCarthy (incumbent) | votes = 224,549 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 224,549 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 61.56 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = California Republican Party }}{{Election box end}} District 23{{see also|California's 23rd congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 23rd congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Lois Capps (incumbent) | votes = 171,403 | percentage = 68.07 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Matt Kokkonen | votes = 80,385 | percentage = 31.93 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 251,788 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 77.41 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 24{{see also|California's 24th congressional district}} (map){{ushr|California|24}} has been represented by Republican Elton Gallegly since 1987. Although he had claimed that his 2006 campaign would be his last, Gallegly has announced that he intends to seek another term in 2008. Republican State Senator Tom McClintock, who has name statewide recognition from his several statewide campaigns, would have considered the likely frontrunner were there an open seat but moved to an open seat in Northern California's 4th District in 2008. McClintock had been an intra-party rival to Gallegly, who had hoped to have a political ally nominated to succeed him. Bush won 55% here in 2004.
| title = California's 24th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Elton Gallegly (incumbent) | votes = 174,492 | percentage = 58.15 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Marta Jorgensen | votes = 125,560 | percentage = 41.85 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 300,052 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 77.30 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = California Republican Party }}{{Election box end}} District 25{{see also|California's 25th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 25th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Howard McKeon (incumbent) | votes = 144,660 | percentage = 57.73 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Jackie Conaway | votes = 105,929 | percentage = 42.27 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 250,589 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 72.24 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = California Republican Party }}{{Election box end}} District 26{{see also|California's 26th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 26th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = David Dreier (incumbent) | votes = 140,615 | percentage = 52.64 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Russ Warner | votes = 108,039 | percentage = 40.44 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Libertarian Party of California | candidate = Ted Brown | votes = 18,476 | percentage = 6.92 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 267,130 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 72.22 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing |winner = California Republican Party }}{{Election box end}} District 27{{see also|California's 27th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 27th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Brad Sherman (incumbent) | votes = 145,812 | percentage = 68.51 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Navraj Singh | votes = 52,852 | percentage = 24.83 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Libertarian Party of California | candidate = Tim Denton | votes = 14,171 | percentage = 6.66 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 212,835 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 70.78 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 28{{see also|California's 28th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 28th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Howard Berman (incumbent) | votes = 137,471 | percentage = 99.89 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician) | candidate = Michael Koch (write-in) | votes = 150 | percentage = 0.11 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 137,621 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 55.68 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 29{{see also|California's 29th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 29th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Adam Schiff (incumbent) | votes = 146,198 | percentage = 68.91 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Charles Hahn | votes = 56,727 | percentage = 26.74 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Libertarian Party of California | candidate = Alan Pyeatt | votes = 9,219 | percentage = 4.35 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 212,144 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 68.57 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 30{{see also|California's 30th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 30th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Henry Waxman (incumbent) | votes = 242,792 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 242,792 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 58.37 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 31{{see also|California's 31st congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 31st congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Xavier Becerra (incumbent) | votes = 110,955 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 110,955 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 57.69 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 32{{see also|California's 32nd congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 32nd congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Hilda Solis (incumbent) | votes = 130,142 | percentage = 99.99 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician) | candidate = Innocent Osunwa (write-in) | votes = 8 | percentage = 0.01 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 130,150 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 53.65 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 33{{see also|California's 33rd congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 33rd congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Diane Watson (incumbent) | votes = 186,924 | percentage = 87.57 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = David Crowley | votes = 26,536 | percentage = 12.43 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 213,460 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 70.19 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 34{{see also|California's 34th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 34th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Lucille Roybal-Allard (incumbent) | votes = 98,503 | percentage = 77.09 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Christopher Balding | votes = 29,266 | percentage = 22.91 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 127,769 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 63.68 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 35{{see also|California's 35th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 35th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Maxine Waters (incumbent) | votes = 150,778 | percentage = 82.58 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Ted Hayes | votes = 24,169 | percentage = 13.24 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Libertarian Party of California | candidate = Herb Peters | votes = 7,632 | percentage = 4.18 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 182,579 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 69.73 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 36{{see also|California's 36th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 36th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Jane Harman (incumbent) | votes = 171,948 | percentage = 68.64 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Brian Gibson | votes = 78,543 | percentage = 31.36 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 250,491 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 74.36 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 37{{see also|California's 37th congressional district}} (map)This district has been represented by Democrat Laura Richardson since winning a special election on August 21, 2007 that was called after Democrat Juanita Millender-McDonald died of cancer. The staunchly Democratic district includes Compton, some of south-central Los Angeles and much of Long Beach.
| title = California's 37th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Laura Richardson (incumbent) | votes = 131,342 | percentage = 74.94 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician) | candidate = Nicholas Dibs | votes = 42,774 | percentage = 24.41 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Peter Mathews (write-in) | votes = 600 | percentage = 0.34 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = June Pouesi (write-in) | votes = 526 | percentage = 0.30 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Lee Davis (write-in) | votes = 10 | percentage = 0.01 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 175,252 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 63.24 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 38{{see also|California's 38th congressional district}} (map)California's 38th congressional district has been represented by Democrat Grace Napolitano since 1999. Napolitano's heavily Democratic east Los Angeles-based district is a largely Hispanic one that includes Montebello, Pico Rivera, La Puente, and part of Norwalk.
| title = California's 38th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Grace Napolitano (incumbent) | votes = 130,211 | percentage = 81.73 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Libertarian Party of California | candidate = Christopher Agrella | votes = 29,113 | percentage = 18.27 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 159,324 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 63.74 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 39{{see also|California's 39th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 39th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Linda Sánchez (incumbent) | votes = 125,289 | percentage = 69.67 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Diane Lenning | votes = 54,533 | percentage = 30.33 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 179,822 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 68.28 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 40{{see also|California's 40th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 40th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Ed Royce (incumbent) | votes = 144,923 | percentage = 62.55 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Christina Avalos | votes = 86,772 | percentage = 37.45 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 231,695 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 67.40 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Republican Party }}{{Election box end}} District 41{{see also|California's 41st congressional district}} (map)California's 41st congressional district has been represented by Republican Jerry Lewis since 1979. Lewis served as the chair of the House Appropriations Committee when Republicans controlled the House. Lewis, who will be 74 in 2008, has come under investigation for connections to the Copeland Lowery lobbying firm. In spite of speculation that he would retire, Lewis announced he would seek reelection on August 31.[15] Bush won 62% here in 2004.
| title = California's 41st congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Jerry Lewis (incumbent) | votes = 159,486 | percentage = 61.65 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Tim Prince | votes = 99,214 | percentage = 38.35 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 258,700 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 71.43 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Republican Party }}{{Election box end}} District 42{{see also|California's 42nd congressional district}} (map)California's 42nd congressional district is one of the most conservative districts in the state, and has been represented by Republican Gary Miller since 1999. Before the election, Miller suffered bad press, with four ex-aides accusing him of conflict-of-interest and using his position to profit from the sale of personal land holdings.[16]
| title = California's 42nd congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Gary Miller (incumbent) | votes = 158,404 | percentage = 60.16 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Ed Chau | votes = 104,909 | percentage = 39.84 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 263,313 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 70.77 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Republican Party }}{{Election box end}} District 43{{see also|California's 43rd congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 43rd congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Joe Baca (incumbent) | votes = 108,259 | percentage = 69.14 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = John Roberts | votes = 48,312 | percentage = 30.86 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 156,571 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 63.37 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 44{{see also|California's 44th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 44th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Ken Calvert (incumbent) | votes = 129,937 | percentage = 51.19 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Bill Hedrick | votes = 123,890 | percentage = 48.81 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 253,827 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 72.61 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Republican Party }}{{Election box end}} District 45{{see also|California's 45th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 45th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Mary Bono Mack (incumbent) | votes = 155,166 | percentage = 58.29 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Julie Bornstein | votes = 111,026 | percentage = 41.71 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 266,192 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 74.36 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Republican Party }}{{Election box end}} District 46{{see also|California's 46th congressional district}} (map)Republican Dana Rohrabacher's district (which includes the Southern Channel Islands, Palos Verdes Peninsula, and parts of Orange County) has been a Republican stronghold in recent years. Huntington Beach mayor Debbie Cook was the (Democratic) challenger.
| title = California's 46th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Dana Rohrabacher (incumbent) | votes = 149,818 | percentage = 52.52 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Debbie Cook | votes = 122,891 | percentage = 43.08 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Green Party of California | candidate = Thomas Lash | votes = 8,257 | percentage = 2.89 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Libertarian Party of California | candidate = Ernst Gasteiger | votes = 4,311 | percentage = 1.51 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 285,277 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 70.10 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Republican Party }}{{Election box end}} District 47{{see also|California's 47th congressional district}} (map){{ushr|California|47}} was represented by Democrat Loretta Sanchez since 1997. Sanchez won 62% of the vote in a district that barely went to George W. Bush with around 50% to 49% in 2004, which could have resulted in an opening for Republicans, who had not recruited a strong candidate in years. This year, Republican Rosie Avila hoped to oust Sanchez. However, Sanchez's district is located in one of the more Democratic areas of Orange County, including Anaheim and Santa Ana, and Al Gore won this district in 2000 by a comfortable margin.
| title = California's 47th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Loretta Sanchez (incumbent) | votes = 85,878 | percentage = 69.49 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Rosemarie Avila | votes = 31,432 | percentage = 25.43 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = American Independent Party | candidate = Robert Lauten | votes = 6,274 | percentage = 5.08 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 123,584 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 57.01 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 48{{see also|California's 48th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 48th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = John Campbell (incumbent) | votes = 171,658 | percentage = 55.61 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Steve Young | votes = 125,537 | percentage = 40.67 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Libertarian Party of California | candidate = Don Patterson | votes = 11,507 | percentage = 3.73 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 308,702 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 70.17 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Republican Party }}{{Election box end}} District 49{{see also|California's 49th congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 49th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Darrell Issa (incumbent) | votes = 140,300 | percentage = 58.30 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Robert Hamilton | votes = 90,138 | percentage = 37.45 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Libertarian Party of California | candidate = Lars Grossmith | votes = 10,232 | percentage = 4.25 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 240,670 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 76.19 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Republican Party }}{{Election box end}} District 50{{see also|California's 50th congressional district}} (map){{ushr|California|50}} has been represented by Republican Brian Bilbray since 2006. Bilbray won 53% of the vote in a Republican-leaning district north of San Diego that was previously represented by the scandal-plagued Duke Cunningham (R). George W. Bush won 54% here in 2004. Nick Leibham won against Cheryl Ede in the Democratic primary. CQ Politics forecasts the race as 'Safe Republican'.
| title = California's 50th congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Brian Bilbray (incumbent) | votes = 157,502 | percentage = 50.24 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Nick Leibham | votes = 141,635 | percentage = 45.18 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Libertarian Party of California | candidate = Wayne Dunlap | votes = 14,365 | percentage = 4.58 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 313,502 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 80.15 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Republican Party }}{{Election box end}} District 51{{see also|California's 51st congressional district}} (map)The congressional district has been held by Bob Filner, who formerly represented the 50th, since its inception following the 1992 redistricting. The district was redrawn following the 2000 Census, creating a gerrymandered district boundary. Democrat incumbent Bob Filner of San Diego is seeking reelection and is being challenged by Republican businessman David Lee Joy of Spring Valley. The Libertarian candidate is musician and software systems engineer Dan "Frodo" Litwin of San Diego.
| title = California's 51st congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Bob Filner (incumbent) | votes = 148,281 | percentage = 72.75 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = David Joy | votes = 49,345 | percentage = 24.21 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Libertarian Party of California | candidate = Dan Litwin | votes = 6,199 | percentage = 3.04 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 203,825 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 69.06 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} District 52{{see also|California's 52nd congressional district}} (map)This race is for an open seat, being vacated by former Republican presidential candidate Duncan Hunter. Both Democrat and Republican candidates are OIF veterans. The Libertarian candidate is 2002 congressional candidate Mike Benoit.[17]
| title = California's 52nd congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Duncan D. Hunter | votes = 160,724 | percentage = 56.37 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Mike Lumpkin | votes = 111,051 | percentage = 38.95 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Libertarian Party of California | candidate = Michael Benoit | votes = 13,316 | percentage = 4.67 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Independent (politician) | candidate = Joseph Ryan (write-in) | votes = 47 | percentage = 0.02 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 285,138 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 79.48 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Republican Party }}{{Election box end}} District 53{{see also|California's 53rd congressional district}} (map)
| title = California's 53rd congressional district election, 2008 }}{{Election box winning candidate with party link no change | party = California Democratic Party | candidate = Susan Davis (incumbent) | votes = 161,315 | percentage = 68.49 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = California Republican Party | candidate = Michael Crimmins | votes = 64,658 | percentage = 27.45 }}{{Election box candidate with party link no change | party = Libertarian Party of California | candidate = Edward Teyssier | votes = 9,569 | percentage = 4.06 }}{{Election box total no change | votes = 235,542 | percentage = 100.00 }}{{Election box turnout no change | percentage = 72.72 }}{{Election box hold with party link without swing | winner = California Democratic Party }}{{Election box end}} References1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.cqpolitics.com/wmspage.cfm?docID=ratings-house |title=2008 House Ratings Chart |date=2008-10-28 |publisher=Congressional Quarterly |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101028234534/http://www.cqpolitics.com/wmspage.cfm?docID=ratings-house |archivedate=October 28, 2010 }} 2. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008_general/sov_complete.pdf |title=Statement of Vote: November 4, 2008, General Election |accessdate=2008-12-25 |date=2008-12-15 |format=PDF |publisher=Secretary of State of California |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121102034854/http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008_general/sov_complete.pdf |archivedate=November 2, 2012 }} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/ror/ror-pages/15day-presgen-08/congressional.pdf |title=October 20, 2008 Report of Registration: Registration by Congressional District |publisher=Secretary of State of California |date=2008-10-31 |accessdate=2009-01-07}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.cqpolitics.com/mobile/wmspage.cfm?docID=news-000002979628&cpage=2 |title=California’s 4th District (New Rating: No Clear Favorite. Previous Rating: Leans Republican |accessdate=2008-10-29 |publisher=Congressional Quarterly |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081031063125/http://www.cqpolitics.com/mobile/wmspage.cfm?docID=news-000002979628&cpage=2 |archive-date=2008-10-31 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.pollster.com/polls/ca/08-ca-04-ge-mvb.php |title=2008 California CD-04 General Election: McClintock (R) vs Brown (D)|accessdate=2008-10-30 |publisher=Pollster.com}} 6. ^{{cite news |author1=Blake, Aaron |author2=Kucinich, Jackie |url=http://thehill.com/leading-the-news/doolittle-says-he-will-not-seek-reelection-2008-01-10.html |title=Doolittle says he will not seek reelection |date=2008-01-10 |accessdate=2008-10-18 |publisher=The Hill}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.tommcclintock.com/news.php?news_id=18&start=0&category_id=2&parent_id=2&arcyear=&arcmonth= |title=McClintock Launches Campaign for Congress |date=2008-03-04 |accessdate=2008-10-18 |publisher=Tom McClintock's congressional Campaign |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080309231726/http://www.tommcclintock.com/news.php?news_id=18&start=0&category_id=2&parent_id=2&arcyear=&arcmonth= |archivedate=March 9, 2008 }} 8. ^{{cite news |url=http://yubanet.com/regional/New-McClintock-Attack-Site-Plagiarizes-Charlie-Brown-s-Website.php |title=New McClintock Attack Site Plagiarizes Charlie Brown's Website |date=2008-09-26 |accessdate=2008-10-18 |publisher=YubaNet.com}} 9. ^1 {{cite web |url=http://www.sos.ca.gov/elections/sov/2008_primary_june/sdp08SOV.pdf |title=Statement of Vote: June 3, 2008, Statewide Direct Primary Election |date=2008-09-02 |accessdate=2008-10-18 |publisher=Secretary of State of California}} 10. ^{{cite news |first=David |last=Whitney |url=http://www.sacbee.com/111/story/325919.html |title=Second Republican takes on Doolittle |work=The Sacramento Bee |date=2007-08-15 |access-date=2016-02-09 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080602221716/http://www.sacbee.com/111/story/325919.html |archive-date=2008-06-02 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 11. ^{{cite news |first=Dave |last=Moller |url=http://www.theunion.com/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20080531/NEWS/979086458/1006&parentprofile=1053&template=printart |title=Congressional Showdown |accessdate=2008-10-18 |publisher=The Union}} 12. ^{{cite news |url=http://politicalticker.blogs.cnn.com/2007/07/08/cindy-sheehan-considering-run-against-pelosi/ |title=Cindy Sheehan considering run against Pelosi |publisher=CNN |date=2007-07-08 |accessdate=2008-10-18}} 13. ^{{cite web |url=http://peaceandfreedom.org/home/index.php/sheehan-for-congress |title=Cindy Sheehan for Congress! |accessdate=2008-10-18 |publisher=Peace and Freedom Party}} 14. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.insidebayarea.com/dailyreview/localnews/ci_8530875 |title=County finalizes primary ballots |date=2008-03-11 |publisher=Inside Bay Area}} 15. ^{{cite news |url=http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,295427,00.html |title=Rep. Jerry Lewis to Run for Re-election Despite Lobbying Probe |agency=Associated Press |publisher=Fox News |date=2008-08-31 |accessdate=2009-01-07}} 16. ^{{cite news|first=William |last=Heisel |title=Ex-aides allege abuse of power |url=http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-me-miller12dec12,0,4830190.story?coll=la-headlines-politics |work=Los Angeles Times |date=2006-12-12 |accessdate=2007-02-15 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20070110053633/http://www.latimes.com/news/politics/la-me-miller12dec12,0,4830190.story?coll=la-headlines-politics |archivedate=January 10, 2007 }} 17. ^{{cite web |title=Direct Primary Election, Candidate List |publisher=County of San Diego - Registrar of Voters |date=2008-03-26 |url=http://www.sdcounty.ca.gov/voters/Eng/election/0608candlist.pdf |format=PDF |accessdate=2008-03-26 |archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20080414015410/http://www.sdcounty.ca.gov/voters/Eng/election/0608candlist.pdf |archivedate = 2008-04-14}} External links
3 : 2008 California elections|2008 United States House of Representatives elections|United States House of Representatives elections in California |
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