| 词条 | James F. Hollingsworth |
| 释义 |
|name= James F. Hollingsworth |image= |image_size= |alt= |caption= |nickname= "Holly" "Danger 79er" |birth_date= {{Birth date|1918|03|24}} |birth_place= Sanger, Texas |death_date= {{Death date and age|2010|03|02|1918|03|24}} |death_place= San Antonio, Texas |placeofburial=Arlington National Cemetery |allegiance= United States |branch= United States Army |serviceyears= 1940–1976 |rank= Lieutenant General |unit= |commands= I Corps U.S. Army Alaska Third Regional Assistance Command |battles= World War II Vietnam War |awards= Distinguished Service Cross (3) Distinguished Service Medal (4) Silver Star (4) Legion of Merit (3) Distinguished Flying Cross (3) Soldier's Medal Bronze Star Medal (4) Purple Heart (6) Air Medal (38) |relations= |laterwork= }} James Francis Hollingsworth (March 24, 1918 – March 2, 2010) was a United States Army lieutenant general. Early LifeHollingsworth was born and raised a few miles north of Sanger, Texas. In 1935 he entered North Texas Agricultural College, and attended for one year before transferring to Texas A&M. While there he was a member of the Corps of Cadets and graduated in May 1940 with a degree in agriculture. Upon graduation he was commissioned a US Army reserve officer, and took a job in Houston before being called to active duty two months later.[1] World War IIHollingsworth served in the Third Army during World War II with the 2nd Battalion, 67th Armored Regiment and was wounded five times.[2] Vietnam WarBrigadier General Hollingsworth served as assistant commander of the 1st Infantry Division in 1966–67. Hollingsworth and new division commander Major General William E. DePuy relieved a number of commanders whom they regarded as combat ineffective.[3] During this tour he was profiled by English journalist Nicholas Tomalin in his story The General Goes Zapping Charlie Cong, which was published in The Sunday Times on 5 June 1966. After reading of these activities DePuy and Hollingsworth were reprimanded by Chief of Staff of the United States Army Harold K. Johnson who wrote to DePuy: "If I had wanted a lead scout in command of the 1st Division you would not have gotten the job. Your value and Holly's is proportional to the responsibility that you have for something over 15,000 men. Your job is not to shoot VC. Your job is to see that other people shoot VC."[4] Tomalin's story was later used as part of the inspiration for the character Lieutenant Colonel Bill Kilgore in the film Apocalypse Now.[5] In 1972 Hollingsworth was serving as Commander of Third Regional Assistance Command in III Corps. During the Battle of An Lộc, part of the North Vietnamese Easter Offensive, Hollingsworth was responsible for organizing the air support that allowed the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN) forces to hold the town and ultimately defeat the People's Army of Vietnam assault.[2] Post-VietnamHollingsworth served as commander U.S. Army Alaska until October 1971 when he was replaced by Major General Charles M. Gettys. Hollingsworth served as commander of I Corps in the Republic of Korea from mid-1973. During his time in Korea Hollingsworth updated the existing operational plans for defense against a North Korean attack, OPLAN 5027, from a largely defensive strategy to a forward-based offensive strategy known as OPLAN 5027-74, in which after blunting the initial North Korean assault the US/ROK forces would seize Kaesong and then go on to capture Pyongyang.[6] Hollingsworth retired and was replaced by Lieutenant General John H. Cushman in March 1976. Hollingsworth's planned retirement was apparently accelerated following a January 13 1976 interview with the Wall Street Journal where Hollingsworth stated that he had prepared for "a short violent war" following any North Korean attack that the US/ROK forces would win in 9 days. He stated: "We'll need five days and nights of real violence, after that we'll need four more days to tidy up the battlefield."[7] Civilian careerFollowing his retirement from the Army, Hollingsworth was commissioned to prepare an analysis of the Army's conventional warfighting capabilities, particularly to repel a Warsaw Pact attack in Europe, this "Hollingsworth Report" published in 1976 was used to procure increased funding for Army and NATO readiness.[8] Later lifeHollingsworth died on 2 March 2010 in San Antonio, Texas and was buried at Arlington National Cemetery.[9] References1. ^{{Cite web|url=https://today.tamu.edu/2014/10/13/aggies-go-to-war-james-hollingsworth/|title=Aggies Go To War – James Hollingsworth {{!}} Texas A&M Today|website=today.tamu.edu|language=en-US|access-date=2018-09-20}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Hollingsworth, James}}2. ^1 {{cite book|last=Ward|first=Geoffrey|title=The Vietnam War: An Intimate History|publisher=Knopf|year=2017|isbn=978-0307700254|page=496}} 3. ^{{cite book|last=Gole|first=Henry|title=General William E. DePuy: Preparing the Army for Modern War|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|year=2008|isbn=9780813173016|page=171}} 4. ^{{cite book|last=Sorley|first=Lewis|title=Honorable Warrior: General Harold K. Johnson and the Ethics of Command |publisher=University Press of Kansas|year=1998|isbn=9780700609529|page=256}} 5. ^{{cite book|last=French|first=Karl|title=Apocalypse Now: A Bloomsbury Movie Guide|publisher=Bloomsbury USA|year=1999|isbn=9781582340142|page=127}} 6. ^{{cite book|last=Kwak|first=Tae-hwan|title=The United States and the Korean Peninsula in the 21st Century|publisher=Ashgate Publishing|year=2006|isbn=9780754648130|page=175}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.west-point.org/publications/cushman/5-VolumeFive.pdf|title=Oral History Lieutenant General John H. Cushman Volume 5|publisher=West Point|accessdate=10 December 2017|page=22-1}} 8. ^{{cite book|last=Auten|first=Brian|title=Carter's Conversion: The Hardening of American Defense Policy|publisher=University of Missouri Press|year=2008|isbn=9780826266491|page=150-1}} 9. ^{{cite web |title=General James F. Hollingsworth |url=http://www.historynet.com/general-james-f-hollingsworth.htm |website=www.historynet.com |accessdate=14 September 2018}} 12 : 1918 births|2010 deaths|American army personnel of the Vietnam War|American army personnel of World War II|People from Sanger, Texas|Recipients of the Distinguished Flying Cross (United States)|Recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United States)|Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)|Recipients of the Legion of Merit|Recipients of the Silver Star|Recipients of the Soldier's Medal|United States Army generals |
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