| 词条 | James Fugaté |
| 释义 |
| name = James Fugaté | pseudonym = James Barr | birth_date = {{Birth date|1922|02|13|mf=y}} | birth_place = Oklahoma or Texas[1] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1995|03|28|1922|02|13|mf=y}} | death_place = Claremore, Oklahoma | notableworks = A Modern Novel, Derricks, Game of Fools, The Occasional Man }}James Fugaté (February 13, 1922 – March 28, 1995) was an author and activist in the gay rights movement.[1] Fugaté wrote several works under the pseudonym James Barr.[2] He is well-known for his two novels, short stories, a play, and writings in three reputable gay publications.[4] The Wichita State University Libraries has a special collection about Fugaté, including letters, photographs, and other artifacts.[3] LifeFugaté was born in an oilfield boom town[1] and is believed to have worked as a roustabout on an oilfield.[2] He attended college, likely at the University of Oklahoma.[4] In 1942, he joined the United States Navy.[5] After World War II ended, he worked in advertising until publishing his first novel, A Modern Novel, in 1950.[1] This caused him to become known as a celebrity in the gay community,[4] as the book was lauded as a milestone in American gay fiction,[6] breaking the stereotype of other gay novels typical of the time.[7] In 1952, Fugaté voluntarily returned to active duty with the Navy, and was stationed in Alaska.[1] Later that year, his true identity as the author of Quatrefoil was revealed, which led to his being honorably discharged from the Navy.[4] This experience marked an epiphany for Fugaté, who realized that in defending himself, he was also defending the rights of others in the gay community.[8] Fugaté worked as a contributing writer to ONE, Der Kreis, and Mattachine Review, writing about gay experiences and issues.[1] In ONE, he also commented on organized religion.[9] He later worked in newspapers in Kansas before moving to New York in the early 70s. He finally returned to Oklahoma, where he worked for ten years in a hospital before dying of liver cancer in 1995.[4] WorksUnder the pseudonym James Barr:[1][2]{{rp|374}}
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 {{cite encyclopedia |title=Barr, James (James Fugaté) (1922–1995) |author=Hubert Kennedy |encyclopedia=glbtq.com |year=2005 |url=http://www.glbtqarchive.com/literature/barr_j_L.pdf |accessdate=October 15, 2017}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Fugate, James}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book |title=Quatrefoil |author=James Barr |year=1982 |publisher=Alyson Publications, Inc. |location=Boston, Massachusetts |isbn=0932870163}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=http://specialcollections.wichita.edu/collections/ms/2004-02/2004-2-a.html |title=James (Barr) Fugate Collection |website=specialcollections.wichita.edu |accessdate=October 26, 2017}} 4. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite journal |title=Quatrefoil Broke New Ground |author=Hubert Kennedy |journal=The Harvard Gay & Lesbian Review |issue=Winter, 1996 |pages=22–24 |accessdate=October 15, 2017 |issn=1077-6591 |url=http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=qth&AN=9312263&site=ehost-live}} {{subscription required}} 5. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.tangentgroup.org/quatrefoil-review/ |title=Hell is other gay people: Quatrefoil |author=Stephen O. Murray |date=March 31, 1995 |website=tangentgroup.org |accessdate=November 2, 2017}} 6. ^{{cite journal |title=In Print |author=Keith, Thomas Andrew |journal=Body Politic |date=November 1986 |issue=132 |issn=0315-3606}} 7. ^{{cite book |title=Lost Gay Novels |author=Anthony Slide |year=2003 |publisher=Harrington Park Press |isbn=9781560234142 |page=8}} 8. ^{{cite book |title=Gaylaw: Challenging the Apartheid of the Closet |author=William N. Eskridge |publisher=Harvard University Press |year=2009 |page=92 |isbn=9780674036581 |edition=illustrated, revised |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=BZTnDgeygHkC&pg=PA462 |access-date=November 2, 2017}} 9. ^{{cite book |title=Reforming Sodom: Protestants and the Rise of Gay Rights |author=Heather R. White |publisher=UNC Press Books |year=2015 |isbn=9781469624129 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Nlu0CAAAQBAJ&pg=PA59 |accessdate=November 4, 2017 |quote=Frequent ONE author James Fugaté (who wrote under the pen name James Barr) insisted that 'organized religion' needed to 'stay out of politics, business, and art.'}} 8 : 1922 births|1995 deaths|LGBT novelists|LGBT dramatists and playwrights|LGBT writers from the United States|LGBT rights activists from the United States|Deaths from liver cancer|Deaths from cancer in Oklahoma |
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