| 词条 | James Leatham Birley |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = | honorific_suffix = | image = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1884|7|12|df=y}} | birth_place = Lingfield, Surrey[1] | death_date = {{Death date and age|1934|3|6|1884|7|12|df=y}} | death_place = Ugley | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = | nationality = United Kingdom | other_names = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = physician and neurologist | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | home_town = | television = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | awards = | website = }}James Leatham Birley {{post-nominals|country=GBR|CBE|FRCP}} (1884–1934) was a British physician and neurologist, known for his work on fatigue and stress in WWI pilots.[2] BiographyAfter education at Winchester College, James Birley matriculated at University College, Oxford, where he graduated in 1908 with a first-class degree in natural science. He then studied medicine at St Thomas's Hospital Medical School.[1] In 1911 he qualified from the University of Oxford BM Pathology and BM Forensic Medicine and Public Health.[3] He graduated BM BCh (Oxon.)in 1912[4] and qualified MRCP in 1913.[5] He held house appointments at St Thomas's Hospital and at the National Hospital for Diseases of the Nervous System, Queen Square. In 1915 he joined the Royal Army Medical Corps. During WWI he was stationed in France with the Royal Flying Corps from 1916 to 1919.[6] {{blockquote|... from the first great battle of the Somme until the end of the fighting he was largely concerned with the development of the medical service of the Royal Air Force. His valuable work in that sphere was quickly recognized, and he rose to the position of its chief medical officer in France, with the rank of lieutenant-colonel, and, after his return to civil life, became its consulting physician, a post he retained until his death.[2]}}By 1921 Birley had graduated MD (Oxon.) and had published an article, co-authored by Leonard S. Dudgeon, in the journal Brain.[7] At St Thomas's Hospital Birley was appointed assistant physician in 1919[8] and in 1928 full physician and director of the neurological department (as successor to Sir Farquhar Buzzard). Birley worked at St Thomas's Hospital until his death in 1934. He was simultaneously an assistant physician at the National Hospital, Queen Square for a few years. On 11 August 1922 he married Margaret Edith Mercer, née Tennant. She was born in 1890 and was the widow, married in 1913, of Major Archibald Ariel Mercer (1884?–1914) and daughter of William Augustus Tennant of Ugley, Essex. There were two sons and a daughter from the marriage.[1] The younger son was James Leatham Tennant Birley. Awards and honours
Selected publications
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=James Leatham Birley|website=Munk's Roll, Volume IV, Lives of the Fellows, Royal College of Physicians|url=http://munksroll.rcplondon.ac.uk/Biography/Details/406}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Birley, James Leatham}}2. ^1 {{cite journal|title=Obituary. J. L. Birley, M.D., F.R.C.P|journal=Br Med J|volume=1|issue=3819|page=510|doi=10.1136/bmj.1.3819.510|date=17 March 1934|url=https://www.bmj.com/content/1/3819/510.1}} 3. ^{{cite journal|journal=The Lancet|title=Medical News|volume=vol. 2, part 2|date=8 July 1911|page=131|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiug.30112114890764;view=1up;seq=139}} 4. ^{{cite journal|journal=The Lancet|title=Medical News|date=9 November 1912|volume=vol. 2, part 2|page=1334|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.31158001805117;view=1up;seq=418}} 5. ^{{cite journal|title=Royal College of Physicians of London|journal=The Lancet|date=3 May 1913|volume=vol. 1, part 2|page=1263|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=iau.31858021447853;view=1up;seq=333}} 6. ^{{cite magazine|title=Birley, James Leatham|magazine=Who's Who|year=1923|page=245|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015047640050;view=1up;seq=317}} 7. ^{{cite journal|title=A clinical and experimental contribution to the pathogenesis of disseminated sclerosis|author=Birley, J. L.|author2=Dudgeon, Leonard S.|journal=Brain|volume=44|issue=2|date=July 1921|pages=150–212|doi=10.1093/brain/44.2.150}} 8. ^{{cite journal|title=Appointments|journal=The Lancet|page=42|date=5 July 1919|volume=vol. 2, part 2|url=https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uiuo.ark:/13960/t8jd8k57s;view=1up;seq=70}} 11 : 1884 births|1934 deaths|20th-century English medical doctors|British neurologists|People educated at Winchester College|Alumni of University College, Oxford|Alumni of St Thomas's Hospital Medical School|Physicians of St Thomas' Hospital|Fellows of the Royal College of Physicians|Commanders of the Order of the British Empire|Royal Army Medical Corps officers |
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