| 词条 | James Nuckolls |
| 释义 |
Education and workNuckolls was born in San Francisco in 1938. He graduated from the University of California, Berkeley with a degree in economics before completing a Master of Fine Arts in theater at Carnegie-Mellon University in 1964.[3] He worked as a theater lighting designer in New York City until 1966, when he co-founded the lighting design firm Gersztoff, Nuckolls & Warfell. Throughout the 1970s, he worked as an architectural consultant and a lighting designer, including for the engineering firms Syska Hennessy and Bolt, Beranek and Newman[4] In 1969, Nuckolls and fourteen other working lighting designers met to discuss forming a professional organization. This group officially incorporated as The International Association of Lighting Designers in 1971.[5] Teaching and writingNuckolls began teaching at Parsons School of Design in 1979, the same year the school merged with The New School for Social Research. Parsons had recently disbanded its Department of Interior Design and, under the direction of chair Allen Tate, restructured its programs into a new Department of Environmental Design. The goal of the new program was to encourage a more interdisciplinary interior design practice embedded in social science research, operating across traditional boundaries between architecture, interior design, landscape architecture and the environment.[6] In the new interdisciplinary Environmental Design department, Nuckolls taught project-based lighting design classes, initially in the school's continuing education program. [7] During this period, Nuckolls served as the first lighting editor of Interiors magazine.[8] He published Interior Lighting for Environmental Designers in 1976. Often called the field's first textbook, Interior Lighting combined technical approaches to electrical lighting with the application of aesthetic, social, and psychological issues in environmental design.[9] The success of Interior Lighting and Nuckoll's teaching helped Allen Tate convince the administration at Parsons to officially establish a program in Lighting Studies.[7][10] In 1984, the program began offering an MFA in Lighting Design, which was the first degree of its kind.[11] Death and legacyNuckolls died in 1987 from AIDS-related complications.[3] Before his death, he had been named as an honorary board member by Design Industries Foundation Fighting AIDS (DIFFA).[12] In 1988, The Nuckolls Fund for Lighting Education was established. The fund offers grants to researchers, colleges, and universities to establish programs in higher education to expand the field of lighting design.[13] In 2016, Architectural Lighting magazine published a special issue, called "30 Moments in Lighting," chronicling the most important developments in the field since 1986. The issue featured two articles about Nuckolls's contributions, as founder of the discipline's first institution of higher education, and as co-founder of the IALD.[14] In 2001, the publication inducted Nuckolls into their Hall of Fame based on his key role in organizing architectural lighting design as a field.[15] Bibliography
References1. ^{{cite journal |last1=Tamulonis |first1=Phil |title=Remembering... James L. Nuckolls, Educator |journal=Architectural Lighting |date=March 2001 |url=https://www.archlighting.com/industry/one-on-one/2001-hall-of-fame-james-nuckolls_o|accessdate=9 March 2019}} 2. ^{{cite book |last1=Tate |first1=Allen |last2=Smith |first2=C. Ray |title=Interior Design in the 20th Century |date=1986 |publisher=Harper & Row |location=New York |page=512}} 3. ^1 {{cite journal |title=J.L. Nuckolls Is Dead at 49; An Expert in Lighting Design |journal=New York Times |date=August 5, 1987 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1987/08/05/obituaries/jl-nuckolls-is-dead-at-49-an-expert-in-lighting-design.html |accessdate=9 March 2019}} 4. ^1 {{cite book |title=International Collection of Interior Design |date=1986 |publisher=Grosvenor |location=Hong Kong |pages=356-359}} 5. ^{{cite journal |last1=Donoff |first1=Elizabeth |title=Establishment of the IALD |journal=Architectural Lighting |date=November 2016 |page=16 |url=https://www.archlighting.com/industry/establishment-of-the-iald_o |accessdate=9 March 2019}} 6. ^{{cite book |last1=Merwood-Salisbury |first1=Joanna |editor1-last=Towers |editor1-first=Joel |title=Radical Shifts Reshaping the Interior at Parsons, 1955-1985 |date=2011 |publisher=Kellen Design Archives |location=New York |pages=8-14 |chapter=What Was Environmental Design?}} 7. ^1 {{cite journal |last1=Porter |first1=Derek |title=Establishment of the Lighting Program at Parsons |journal=Architectural Lighting |date=December 2016 |pages=18-19 |url=https://www.archlighting.com/industry/establishment-of-the-lighting-program-at-parsons_o}} 8. ^{{cite web |title=James Nuckolls: the Past, the Future |url=https://nuckollsfund.org/james-nuckolls/ |website=The Nuckolls Fund for Lighting Education |accessdate=11 March 2019}} 9. ^{{cite book |last1=Nuckolls |first1=James L. |title=Interior Lighting for Environmental Designers |date=1976 |publisher=John Wiley & Sons, Inc |location=New York}} 10. ^{{cite interview |last=Tate |first=Allen |interviewer=Martica Sawin |title=Parsons School of Design Centenary Oral History Project: Interview with Allen Tate |url=http://digitalarchives.library.newschool.edu/index.php/Detail/objects/PC070101_Tate_19940224 |publisher=New School Archives and Special Collections |location=New York |date=February 24, 1994 |access-date=10 March 2019}} 11. ^{{cite journal |last1=Rozot |first1=Nathalie |title=Remembering Jim |journal=LD+A |date=December 2012 |pages=26-27}} 12. ^{{cite journal |title=We Must Raise Money. Because We Can't Raise the Dead. |journal=Progressive Architecture |date=September 1984 |page=244}} 13. ^{{cite web |title=About the Fund |url=https://nuckollsfund.org/about-the-fund/ |website=The Nuckolls Fund for Lighting Education |accessdate=11 March 2019}} 14. ^{{cite journal |last1=Donoff |first1=Elizabeth |title=30 Moments in Lighting |journal=Architectural Lighting |date=November-December 2016 |page=12}} 15. ^{{cite journal |last1=Tamulonis |first1=Phil |title=Remembering... James L. Nuckolls, Educator |journal=Architectural Lighting |date=March 2001 |url=https://www.archlighting.com/industry/one-on-one/2001-hall-of-fame-james-nuckolls_o|accessdate=9 March 2019}} External links
7 : American lighting designers|20th-century American non-fiction writers|20th-century American male writers|American textbook writers|AIDS-related deaths in New York (state)|1938 births|1987 deaths |
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