| 词条 | James Strachey Barnes |
| 释义 |
James Strachey Barnes (1890–1955)[1] was a British theorist of Fascism. LifeHe was born in India, the son of Hugh Shakespear Barnes and his wife Winifred Strachey, daughter of Sir John Strachey.[2] Brought up in Florence by his Strachey grandparents, he was educated at St Aubyns School Eton College and King's College, Cambridge. He became a Roman Catholic convert in 1914.[3][4] Barnes served in the Guards and Royal Flying Corps during World War I.[4] He then worked in the Foreign Office Intelligence department, to 1919.[1] Subsequently, he lived in Italy, disliking British life as he found it. He was a member of the Partito Nazionale Fascista, and a friend of Benito Mussolini.[3] Barnes became the leader of the Centre International des Études Fascistes (CINEF) in Lausanne, Switzerland.[5] Other British founders were Edmund Garratt Gardner and Walter Starkie; George Clarke, 1st Baron Sydenham of Combe and Arnold Leese were members.[6] Strachey's The Universal Aspects of Fascism was published in CINEF's journal, along with articles by Edmundo Rossoni, Augusto Turati and Gioacchino Volpe.[5] Barnes became foreign editor of the periodical Social Justice.[7] During World War II Barnes worked to publicise Fascist Italy. His own Fascist views included palingenesis, anti-Semitism, and opposition to liberalism. After the war he lived in Italy.[8] Notes1. ^1 {{cite book|author=Aubrey Herbert|title=Albania's Greatest Friend: Aubrey Herbert and the Making of Modern Albania: Diaries and Papers 1904-1923|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=M_0-QfRL8eMC&pg=PA326|date=15 June 2011|publisher=I.B.Tauris|isbn=978-1-84885-444-4|page=326 note 146}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Barnes, James Strachey}}2. ^{{cite book|author=James Strachey Barnes|title=A British Fascist in the Second World War: The Italian War Diary of James Strachey Barnes, 1943-45|page=1|date=20 November 2014|publisher=Bloomsbury Academic|isbn=978-1-4725-1042-6}} 3. ^1 {{cite book|author=Thomas Linehan|title=British Fascism, 1918-39: Parties, Ideology and Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j6k_pyJ3ThEC&pg=PA129|year=2000|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-5024-4|pages=129–}} 4. ^1 {{cite book|author=T. S. Eliot|title=The Letters of T. S. Eliot: Volume 5: 1930-1931|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7S7CCAAAQBAJ&pg=PA172|date=28 February 2015|publisher=Yale University Press|isbn=978-0-300-21179-5|page=172 note 2}} 5. ^1 {{cite book|author=Matthew Feldman|title=Fascism: The 'fascist epoch'|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=xeHuSpHzqGUC&pg=PA255|year=2004|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-0-415-29019-7|page=255}} 6. ^{{cite book|author=Thomas Linehan|title=British Fascism, 1918-39: Parties, Ideology and Culture|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=j6k_pyJ3ThEC&pg=PA128|year=2000|publisher=Manchester University Press|isbn=978-0-7190-5024-4|page=128}} 7. ^{{cite book|author=Justus D. Doenecke|title=Storm on the Horizon: The Challenge to American Intervention, 1939-1941|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=XYFTZYJTyGAC&pg=PA8|date=1 January 2003|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=978-0-7425-0785-2|page=8}} 8. ^{{cite book|title=Modernism, Christianity and Apocalypse|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_-NTBQAAQBAJ&pg=PA187|date=31 October 2014|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-28228-5|pages=187–8}} 6 : 1890 births|1955 deaths|People educated at Eton College|Alumni of King's College, Cambridge|English fascists|English writers |
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