| 词条 | January 2016 United States blizzard | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| name = January 2016 United States blizzard | image = January 2016 United States winter storm 2016-01-23 0715Z (alternate).jpg | alt = | caption = The intensifying extratropical cyclone responsible for the blizzard over the Northeastern United States, at 2:15 a.m. EST (07:15 UTC) on January 23, 2016. | type = Extratropical cyclone Nor'easter Winter storm Ice storm Blizzard | formed = {{start date|2016|01|19}} | dissipated = {{start date|2016|01|29}} | RSI = 20.14 | lowest pressure = 983 | lowest temperature = | tornadoes = 6 on January 21 | fujitascale = EF2 | tornado duration = 2 hours, 42 minutes | highest winds = {{convert|57|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} at Assateague Island, Maryland sustained | gusts = {{convert|85|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} | maximum snow = Snow – {{convert|42|in|cm}} on Glengary, West Virginia Ice – At least {{convert|0.75|in|mm|abbr=on}} in western North Carolina | power outages = 631,000+ people affected | total fatalities = 55 fatalities | damages = $500 million – $3 billion in economic losses | affected = Pacific Northwest, Great Plains, South Central United States, Eastern United States (especially the Mid-Atlantic states), Atlantic Canada, British Isles, Finland | current advisories = | enhanced = yes | notes = Part of the 2015–16 North American winter }} The January 2016 United States blizzard was a crippling and historic blizzard that produced up to 3 ft (91 cm) of snow in parts of the Mid-Atlantic and Northeast United States from January 22 to January 24, 2016. Evolving from a shortwave trough that formed in the Pacific Northwest on January 19, the system consolidated into a defined low-pressure area on January 21 over Texas. Regarding it as a "potentially historic blizzard", meteorologists indicated the storm could produce more than {{convert|2|ft|cm|abbr=on}} of snow across a wide swath of the Mid-Atlantic region and could "paralyze the eastern third of the nation".[1][2] Winter weather expert Paul Kocin described the blizzard as "kind of a top-10 snowstorm".[3] On January 20–22, the governors of eleven states and the mayor of Washington, D.C. declared a state of emergency in anticipation of significant snowfall and blizzard conditions. Approximately 103 million people were affected by the storm, with 33 million people under blizzard warnings. More than 13,000 flights were cancelled in relation to the storm, with effects rippling internationally. Thousands of National Guardsmen were placed on standby and states deployed millions of gallons of brine and thousands of tons of road salt to lessen the storm's effect on roadways. A travel ban was instituted for New York City and Newark, New Jersey for January 23–24. The storm was given various unofficial names, including Winter Storm Jonas, Blizzard of 2016 and Snowzilla. Seven states observed snowfall in excess of {{convert|30|in|cm|abbr=on}}, with accumulations peaking at {{convert|42|in|cm|abbr=on}} in Glengary, West Virginia. Ice- and snow-covered roads led to hundreds of incidents across the affected region, several of which resulted in deaths and injuries. At least 55 people were killed in storm-related incidents: 12 in Virginia, 9 in Pennsylvania, 6 in New Jersey, 6 in New York, 6 in North Carolina, 4 in South Carolina, 3 in Maryland, 3 in Washington, D.C., 1 in Arkansas, 1 in Delaware, 1 in Georgia, 1 in Kentucky, 1 in Massachusetts, and 1 in Ohio. Total economic losses are estimated between $500 million and $3 billion. The storm ranked as a Category 5 "extreme" event for the Northeast on the Regional Snowfall Index, and a Category 4 for the Southeast. It is the most recent winter storm to rank as a Category 5, and the first to do so since the 2011 Groundhog Day Blizzard. Preceding stormA relatively minor storm ahead of the blizzard, similar to an Alberta clipper,[4] caught numerous drivers off-guard, producing a brief period of heavy snow during rush hour in the Mid-Atlantic region on January 20.[4] Although only {{convert|1|in|cm|abbr=on}} of snow fell in Washington, D.C., roadways were not treated; any snow that melted on roads quickly froze into black ice, rendering them impassable. Some referred to the event as "Carmageddon 2.0".[4] Portions of Interstate 95 and Interstate 495 in Virginia and Maryland (especially on the Woodrow Wilson Bridge), as well as Interstate 270, were brought to a standstill through the early hours of January 21.[5] Virginia State Police responded to 767 accidents and 392 reports of disabled vehicles.[8] The Virginia Department of Transportation mobilized 115 salt trucks to clear roads.[5] A man was killed after being struck by a snow plow in Beltsville, Maryland.[8] Washington, D.C. Mayor Muriel Bowser issued an apology for inadequate preparations in the wake of the storm on January 22.[11] Vehicles in Maryland became stranded, with some residents abandoning their cars altogether.[6] Georgia Governor Nathan Deal issued a state of emergency for northern counties on January 19, ensuring areas were better prepared than during a similar storm in 2014.[7] Icy conditions prompted road closures in northern Georgia, including portions of Interstate 75; several crashes resulted from the dangerous conditions.[8] Similar conditions affected Tennessee and Kentucky; schools closed on account of dangerous roads.[9] One person died and another was injured in an accident in Knox County after speeding on slippery roads.[8][10] Two deaths resulted from snow-related car accidents in North Carolina.[4] Another person died, and two others were injured, when a car collided with a salt truck in Whitley County, Kentucky.[11] Meteorological history{{Multiple image|direction=vertical |align=left |width=250 |image1=January 2016 United States winter storm 2016-01-22 0230Z.png |caption1=The developing storm system at 9:30 p.m. EST on January 21 (02:30 UTC, January 22), over the southern United States |image2=Blizzard2016LowTracks.png |caption2=WPC forecast graphic depicting the formation of the dominant low pressure of the blizzard on January 22. }} The development of the winter storm was anticipated by forecasters for at least a week.[12] It originated in a shortwave trough—a weather disturbance in the upper atmosphere—that came ashore at the Pacific Northwest on January 19.[13] The trough strengthened as it moved southeastward through the Great Plains,[14] and on January 21 it spawned a weak low-pressure area over central Texas.[15] The incipient storm system began to intensify as it tracked eastward through the Gulf Coast states, triggering a line of strong to severe thunderstorms and multiple tornado warnings.[16] During the mid-afternoon hours of January 22, a new low-pressure area began to develop over the coast of the Carolinas as the former storm tracked into central Georgia. Owing to uncertainty in short-range guidance but a high confidence of a sharp northern edge of precipitation, many forecasts until just hours before snowfall began were predicting 12" of snow or less from Allentown, Pennsylvania, toward New York City and the southern coast of New England. As the storm moved further north and rapidly strengthened, it became apparent that snowfall would be much higher farther north and forecasters quickly began upgrading their totals.[17] Early on January 24, as the storm was leaving New England, the system began to become elongated, as a secondary low developed to the southwest of the storm's central low.[18] On January 25, the blizzard left the East Coast of the United States; on the same day, the system was named Karin by the University of Berlin.[19] Accompanied by a strong jet stream in the Atlantic, the remnants of the storm crossed the British Isles on January 26. The wind and rain associated with the low was forecast to have the potential to cause disruption in the United Kingdom,[20] and indeed there were areas that saw severe weather.[21] During the next few days, the system accelerated towards the northeast. On January 29, the storm system was absorbed by Windstorm Leone, over Finland.[22] PreparationsMultiple offices of the National Weather Service issued various watches and warnings across the storm's projected path. Blizzard warnings covered coastal Connecticut; most of Delaware; most of Maryland; Massachusetts, particularly Martha's Vineyard; most of New Jersey; New York, including New York City; Pennsylvania; Rhode Island, especially Block Island; Virginia; and Washington, D.C.[23] Winter storm warnings were issued from Arkansas to Massachusetts, including parts of Connecticut, northern Georgia, extreme southern Illinois, extreme southern Indiana, the entirety of Kentucky, extreme northeastern Louisiana, southeastern Massachusetts, northeastern Mississippi, extreme southeastern Missouri, extreme southern New York, most of North Carolina, southern Ohio, southern Rhode Island, northern South Carolina, most of Tennessee, most of Virginia, and all of West Virginia.[24][25] Freezing rain advisories covered parts of North and South Carolina.[26] Further winter weather advisories covered additional portions of the country, including eastern Kansas, southeastern Missouri, and northern Alabama.[27] Offshore, storm warnings covered areas from Georgia to Maine.[28][29] On January 21–22, the governors of Delaware,[30] Georgia,[31] Kentucky,[32] Maryland,[41] New York,[33] New Jersey,[34] North Carolina,[35] Virginia,[41] Pennsylvania,[36] Tennessee,[37] West Virginia,[38] and the mayor of Washington, D.C. declared a state of emergency in anticipation of significant snowfall and blizzard conditions.[41] Airlines cancelled more than 1,000 flights, with hundreds more preemptively grounded, by the afternoon of January 21 for January 22–24. Ripple effect cancellations spread across the entire East Coast.[39] By the afternoon of January 23, more than 10,100 flights were cancelled across the country,[51] affecting well over 100,000 travelers.[40] Nearly 2,000 more flights were delayed.[41] Most airports in the Mid-Atlantic region suspended service altogether, with Baltimore–Washington International, Philadelphia International Airport, Ronald Reagan Washington National, and Washington Dulles International closed through the evening of January 24.[51][42] Flights to and from LaGuardia, John F. Kennedy International, and Newark Liberty International were largely cancelled as well.[51] American Airlines suspended all flights departing from Charlotte-Douglas International Airport in North Carolina, causing a ripple of flights being cancelled throughout the country. Effects rippled internationally, with more than 100 flights in Canada, Mexico, and the United Kingdom cancelled.[43][44][45] Altogether, 13,046 flights were cancelled between January 22 and 26.[60] Amtrak suspended service for many lines, including the {{Amtrak trains|Crescent}} service from New York City to New Orleans; the {{Amtrak trains|Cardinal}} to Chicago; and the {{Amtrak trains|Silver Meteor}} to Miami.[46] Multiple sporting events, including those held by the Atlantic Coast Conference, National Basketball Association, and the National Hockey League, were postponed by the storm, while the National Football League's Arizona Cardinals vs. Carolina Panthers NFC Championship went on as planned for January 24 in Charlotte, North Carolina.[47][48] Mid-AtlanticA snow emergency was declared for Washington, D.C., meaning that residents would not be allowed to park on snow emergency routes after 9:30 p.m. local time on January 22.[41] Mayor Bowser urged people to remain home during the storm, "[u]nless you absolutely have to be out tomorrow afternoon [January 22], residents should get home as soon as possible".[49] Across Maryland, 2,700 pieces of snow equipment were mobilized and crews planned to distribute 365,000 tons of road salt. In Virginia, 500 vehicles were deployed to treat roads and 500 members of the Virginia National Guard were placed on standby.[50] Schools across the D.C. area were scheduled to end classes early on January 22, before the storm's arrival.[51] Stores across Maryland, Virginia, and Washington, D.C. reported a substantial uptick in sales, with groceries, heaters, shovels, and similar items sold out in numerous locations.[52] West Virginia Governor Earl Ray Tomblin mobilized the state's National Guard on January 21.[53] The Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA) announced on January 21 that it would shut down its entire mass transit system over the weekend of January 22 and 23, including the Washington Metro and Metrobus, making it the longest such shutdown in the agency's history.[54][55] On January 25, the WMATA operated limited Metro bus service, as well as rail service only on the underground portions of the Red, Green, and Orange Lines; however, fares were not charged.[56] In Richmond, Virginia, all flights out of Richmond International Airport on January 23 were cancelled,[57] and the Greater Richmond Transit Company (GTRC) bus system took the rare step of suspending all routes on January 24.[58] The Pennsylvania Department of Transportation had 2,200 vehicles and more than 733,000 tons of road salt on standby for use. Trucks deployed brine across major roads in and around Philadelphia, though residents were advised to avoid travel unless necessary.[75] A travel ban was declared for Lancaster, Lebanon, Newberry Township, and York on January 23.[59][60] The Southeastern Pennsylvania Transportation Authority issued a near complete shutdown of its services, shutting down all bus services and closing all rail except for the Broad Street Line and Market-Frankford Line subways.[61] New York City mayor Bill de Blasio declared a hazardous travel advisory for the city, encouraging people not to travel; however, he did not ban traveling.[62] On January 22, he declared a "winter weather emergency" and told residents to "Get done what you have to get done today ... Do not bring your vehicle out tomorrow".[80] Taking place a year after a storm prompted the closure of the city's subway system in January 2015, only to largely bypass the city, Governor Andrew Cuomo stated that services would remain running.[75] Approximately 1,800 workers equipped with 800 heaters were to keep rails clear for use.[33] Thousands of sanitation workers, 1,700 plows, and 150,000 tons of road salt were on standby to clear city roads.[33][75] He also put 600 members of the New York National Guard on standby.[80] More than 50 power workers from Vermont were dispatched to Long Island to help restore power outages.[63] Around noon on January 23, owing to a significant increase in expected snowfall, Cuomo issued a travel ban for all roads in New York City and Long Island. The New York City Transit Authority suspended bus service; rail service on the Long Island Rail Road, Metro-North, and Staten Island Railway; and elevated subway service (with underground subway lines remaining open until further notice). In the meantime, the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey closed bridges and tunnels in the region.[64] A travel ban was instituted for Newark, New Jersey, on January 23 through the afternoon of January 24 in light of hundreds of snow-related accidents.[65] Strong winds coupled with prolonged onshore flow resulted in a major coastal flood threat for Delaware and New Jersey. Near-shore waves were forecast to reach {{convert|15|to|20|ft|m|abbr=on}} with a storm surge of {{convert|3|to|5|ft|m|abbr=on}}.[2] In New Jersey, a mandatory evacuation was ordered for residents in coastal Barnegat Township in anticipation of significant coastal flooding; several other towns were placed under voluntary evacuation orders.[66] Delaware Governor Jack Markell declared a "level 1 driving warning", encouraging people not to travel and indicating drivers should be extra cautious. The Delaware Department of Transportation had 330 snow plows ready to clear roads, though many areas were expected to be impassible on January 23. Shelters were also opened for the homeless.[30] In New Castle County and Kent County in Delaware the Department of Transportation and Governor Jack Markell declared a Level 2 driving restriction (essential personnel on the roads only.)[67] SoutheastAnticipating a damaging ice storm, approximately 4,500 linemen were placed on standby to repair downed power lines in North Carolina; 1,000 state transportation workers also prepared for heavy snowfall, with crews placed on 12-hour shifts to be deployed as needed.[35] Crews from across the country arrived to assist North Carolina power companies.[42] Two million gallons of brine were used to pre-treat roads statewide.[95] Across Tennessee, state offices closed for January 22, warming centers opened, and the Red Cross placed shelters on standby.[68] The Tennessee Highway Patrol asked for people to remain off the roads, saying, "We are desperately asking you please DON'T DRIVE".[42][69] British IslesThe storm was forecast to cross the Atlantic Ocean and affect the British Isles from January 26 to 28. The storm was expected to be less severe, with rain rather than snow; however, the possibility of strong winds and localized flooding was noted.[70] Particular concern was raised over areas that suffered from significant flooding during the preceding months.[71][72] Wind gusts as high as {{convert|70|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} were forecast for the Hebrides and {{convert|50|to|60|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} for coastal Scotland.[73] The storm in the British Isles was far less severe than in the United States and Storm Gertrude a few days later may have been worse.[74] Impact{{Multiple image|direction=vertical |align=right |width=250 |image1=January 2016 United States blizzard aftermath.jpg |caption1=View of the eastern United States at 1:30 p.m. EST (18:30 UTC) on January 24 after the blizzard subsided. Snow blankets the region, highlighting local topographic and hydrologic features. |image2=January 2016 United States blizzard RSI map.png |caption2=Regional Snowfall Index analysis of the storm }} The storm's widespread effects paralyzed travel across the eastern United States as it produced more than {{convert|20|in|cm|abbr=on}} of snow across a large area along the Appalachian Mountains.[75] At least 55 fatalities have been attributed to the storm and its aftermath: 12 in Virginia,[105] 9 in Pennsylvania,[105] 6 in New Jersey,[107][108][109] 6 in New York,[110][111] 6 in North Carolina,[105] 4 in South Carolina,[105] 3 in Maryland,[114][115] 3 in Washington, D.C.,[116] 1 in Arkansas,[117] 1 in Delaware,[105] 1 in Georgia,[60] 1 in Kentucky,[120] 1 in Massachusetts,[60] and 1 in Ohio.[76] Throughout the affected region, more than 631,000 people lost power: 270,000 in New Jersey,[77] 147,000 in North Carolina,[124] 66,000 in Georgia,[125] 55,000 in Virginia,[126] 47,000 collectively in Delaware and Maryland,[78] and nearly 30,000 in South Carolina.[128] Economic losses—from lost sales revenue and wages—are estimated between $500 million and $3 billion. Moody's Analytics indicated the highest losses, stating $2.5–3 billion; however, the storm's occurrence on a weekend accounted for less losses than what would otherwise be expected.[79] Planalytics placed losses at $850 million and IHS Global Insight estimated losses between $500 million and $1 billion. Although an estimate was not provided, AON Benfield placed losses in the billions of dollars, noting similarities to the Blizzard of 1996 which inflicted $4.6 billion in economic losses.[80] Despite the expected major losses, the rush to buy supplies ahead of the storm's arrival may mitigate the overall impact.[81] The airline industry suffered approximately $200 million in lost revenue.[82] Using the Regional Snowfall Index, the storm ranked as a Category 5, "extreme", storm for the Northeast and a Category 4, "crippling", for the Southeast. It was also ranked as a Category 3, "major", event in the Ohio Valley. Approximately 103 million people were in the storm's path,[83] including 33 million in the expected blizzard area.[134] About 21 million people in the Northeast experienced more than {{convert|20|in|cm|abbr=on}} of snow. Half of the affected people were in the Northeast (which includes the Northeast megalopolis); the storm's RSI reached 20.138 in this region, the fourth-highest on record for the region. The primary factor driving its high classification was the affected population. The storm's RSI of 13.776 in the Southeast was the twelfth-highest on record.[83] Severe weather on the Gulf Coast{{see also|List of United States tornadoes in January 2016#January 21 event}}During January 21 through the early hours of January 22, severe thunderstorms brought damaging winds and hail to portions of Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama, and Florida.[136] Five tornadoes touched down across Mississippi: an EF0 near Crystal Springs, an EF0 near Homewood, an EF1 near Loyd Star, an EF1 near Pinola, and an EF2 near Sumrall. Numerous trees and power lines were downed, multiple structures were damaged, and a few were destroyed by the tornadoes.[84] Straight line winds near Improve, Lamar County, Mississippi, significantly damaged 10–12 homes. Hail reached {{convert|2.75|in|cm|abbr=on}} in diameter in Wilmer, Louisiana. The most significant damage occurred overnight across the Florida Panhandle and neighboring Alabama. Winds gusting to {{convert|73|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} downed numerous trees and power lines and damaged structures.[85] Southeastern statesSnow fell across a large portion of Arkansas on January 21–22,[95] with a daily record of {{convert|7.2|in|cm|abbr=on}} observed just outside Little Rock.[86][87] Snowfall was confined to the eastern half of the state, with freezing rain amounting to {{convert|0.25|in|mm|abbr=on}} observed in northeastern counties.[88] Strong winds in excess of {{convert|35|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}—with a gust of {{convert|47|mph|km/h|abbr=on}} measured in Jonesboro—left more than 16,000 people in the state without power.[95] One fatality near Hoxie was due to slippery roads.[89] Early on January 22, heavy snow fell across parts of western Tennessee. Roads around Nashville quickly became impassable, including portions of Interstates 40 and 24, and local police reported more than 200 accidents.[90] In Lexington, Kentucky, one accident led to injury; 17 other accidents were reported.[95] Multiple accidents in Rockcastle County prompted the closure of {{convert|12|mi|km|abbr=on}} of I-75 in Kentucky.[32] Along a {{convert|35|mi|km|adj = on}} stretch of Interstate 75 in Kentucky, hundreds of drivers became stranded for more than 16 hours on January 22–23. In a separate incident, an {{convert|11|mi|km|adj=on}} stretch of Interstate 77 in West Virginia was blocked by stuck tractor-trailers that were lying across the highway.[91] The National Guard was deployed to provide people with food, water, and fuel.[92] A transportation worker died when his truck skidded off icy roads.[93] Treacherous road conditions in North Carolina resulted in at least 571 accidents and 800 "service calls" from police.[95] Five deaths were reported across the state.[152] One person died in a collision on Interstate 95. Numerous roads were shut down accordingly.[94] One person was killed and three others were injured in Forsyth County. An accident along Interstate 77 near Troutman resulted in the death of a 4-year-old boy.[95] Freezing rain resulted in widespread power outages, bringing down numerous trees and power lines in the state. Many roads closed because of debris, including portions of Interstate 40 in Johnston County. Approximately 147,000 people lost power in North Carolina, with Wake County accounting for 50,000 of the total.[96] Four people died in South Carolina: two from carbon monoxide poisoning in Greenville, one in a car accident on an icy road in Greenville County, and another from an accident in Jonesville.[105][97] Nearly 30,000 people lost power in the state.[98] Portions of Interstates 26 and 95 were temporarily shut down for icy conditions.[99] Upwards of {{convert|8|in|cm|abbr=on}} of snow fell across Georgia, with the highest totals confined to northern parts of the state. High winds downed trees and power lines, leaving approximately 66,000 people without power across the state.[100] A postal worker was killed when strong winds blew a large branch off a tree, crushing him in his car.[101] Snow fell as far south as Mobile, Alabama,[102] with additional flurries extending into Jacksonville and Gainesville along the Florida Panhandle late on January 22. Temperatures in Gainesville fell to {{convert|28|F|C|abbr=on}}.[103] Mid-Atlantic statesMaximum snow depth was measured at {{convert|42|in|cm|abbr=on}} in Glengary, West Virginia, on January 24.[164] Baltimore, Maryland, recorded its largest snowfall on record.[104] Two people died from heart attacks while shoveling snow and a third from undetermined causes across Maryland.[105][106] A large portion of the Ocean City fishing pier was destroyed by rough seas and high winds.[107] West Virginia's emergency management reported Interstate 77 to be "completely shut down" following an accident involving semi-trailers. The National Guard was called in to assist clearing the stranded vehicles.[91] Six people died from snow-related incidents in Virginia.[108] Virginia State Police responded to 989 accidents and 793 disabled vehicles through the evening of January 22.[91] A total of 12 people died in storm-related incidents across Virginia.[105] One person died when their car skid off a road in Chesapeake and collided with a tree.[152] Five people died from hypothermia: one each in Charles City, Gloucester County, Hampton, Henry County, and Wise County.[105][109] A combination of snow and ice accumulation caused the roof of Donk's Theatre in Hudgins, Virginia, to collapse; the structure was deemed a total loss and will be demolished.[110] The roof of a 4,700 ft2 (437 m2) building collapsed in Charlottesville.[111] Seven people required hospitalization for carbon monoxide poisoning at an apartment complex in Herndon when vents became clogged with snow.[112] Three people died while shoveling snow in Washington, D.C.[113] Snow-related incidents resulted in nine deaths across Pennsylvania.[105] In Harrisburg, snowfall from the storm was reported as {{convert|30.2|in|cm|abbr=on}}, breaking the city's previous record snowfall of {{convert|25|in|cm|abbr=on}} which was set in February 1983.[114] Near Bedford, approximately 500 vehicles became stuck along a westbound stretch of the Pennsylvania Turnpike for over 24 hours from January 22–23 near the eastern approach to the Allegheny Mountain Tunnel. Among the stranded vehicles were one bus carrying the Duquesne University men's basketball team and another carrying Temple University's women's gymnastics team.[115] Despite the scale of the incident, no major injuries were reported.[116] The band Guster, stranded in Pittsburgh by the blocking of the turnpike, held an impromptu concert in an alley.[117] Four people died while shoveling snow: two in both Lancaster and Montgomery counties.[118][119][120] One of the dead in Montgomery County was a woman who was 8-months pregnant; the baby was declared dead on-scene when paramedics arrived.[118][121] Another man died from carbon monoxide poisoning in his car in Reading after a passing snow plow buried his car in snow.[122] One person died in Magnolia, Delaware, after suffering a heart attack while shoveling.[123] A power outage at the Delaware City Refinery, thought to be related to the storm, forced the facility to shut down after chemicals were released.[124] A mother and her 1-year-old son died from carbon monoxide poisoning in Passaic, New Jersey, after snowfall blocked their vehicle's tailpipe; a 3-year-old girl was hospitalized,[125][126] but later died on January 27.[127] Three other people died while attempting to walk home during the blizzard: one each in East Greenwich, Hackensack, and Mahwah.[128][129] Snowfall across New York City and Long Island was more intense than initially forecast, falling at rates of {{convert|3|in|cm|abbr=on}} per hour at times. Before the travel ban was implemented, buses struggled to make their routes and long delays were common.[130] At Central Park, a storm-total accumulation of {{convert|27.5|in|cm|abbr=on|sigfig=3}} was observed, the highest total on record for the city since observations began in 1869. This surpassed the previous record of {{convert|26.9|in|cm|abbr=on|sigfig=3}} measured during the February 2006 blizzard.[199][200] Accumulations reached an all-time record high of {{convert|30.5|in|cm|abbr=on}} at John F. Kennedy International Airport.[164][200] Police across New York City responded to more than 200 accidents and 300 disabled vehicles.[131] Emergency personnel responded to about 3,000 9-1-1 calls across the city. Five people died while shoveling snow: two in Queens, two in unknown parts of the city, and one in Staten Island.[132][133] At least two deaths in Long Island were from shoveling snow.[134] One person was killed by a snow plow in Oyster Bay Cove on Long Island.[135] Coastal floodingSignificant coastal flooding took place in Delaware and New Jersey.[136] The first, and most severe, round of flooding took place during the morning of January 23. A second round took place after the storm's passage on the morning of January 24, concurrent with high tide.[137] Record tides occurred in Lewes, Delaware.[210] Approximately {{convert|20|mi|km|abbr=on}} of dunes along Delaware's {{convert|24|mi|km|abbr=on}} oceanfront coast sustained significant damage, with many areas flattened.[138] Forty people required evacuation in Long Neck and Oak Orchard.[139] Delaware Route 1 was shut down between Bethany Beach and Dewey Beach for flooding.[140] Tides at Cape May, New Jersey, reached a record {{convert|9.26|ft|m|abbr=on}}, surpassing the previous highest of {{convert|8.67|ft|m|abbr=on}} set during Hurricane Sandy in 2012.[210] Fifty people required evacuation in Atlantic City,[91] and at least 150 homes were flooded.[216] Strong winds accompanying the flooding caused damage to many homes.[141] Streets in Ocean City and Stone Harbor were inundated with several feet of water; according to a resident in Stone Harbor, water reached {{convert|5|ft|m|abbr=on}} in depth on some streets. Effects were most severe along the Delaware Bay.[142] Combined with snowfall and freezing temperatures, the flooded roads became a mix of ice and slush.[137] Long Beach Island, still recovering from the effects of Hurricane Sandy, sustained severe beach erosion.[143] The storm's tide and waves carved {{convert|15|ft|m|abbr=on}} cliffs along coastal beaches.[144] A recently constructed dune in Belmar held back most of the water, with one minor breach along its {{convert|1.3|mi|km|abbr=on}} expanse.[137] New EnglandBlizzard conditions affected southeastern Massachusetts for several hours, with Nantucket and Martha's Vineyard reporting such conditions for four hours. Wind gusts on Block Island, Rhode Island, reached {{convert|75|mph|km/h|abbr=on}}.[145] One person died after being struck by a snow plow.[101] Newfoundland and Nova ScotiaAfter leaving the Eastern United States, the storm complex brought light snowfall to coastal areas of Nova Scotia, Canada, on January 24. Environment Canada indicated accumulations up to {{convert|5|cm|in|abbr=on}} alongside wind gusts of {{convert|30|to|70|km/h|mph|abbr=on}}. Residents, however, reported up to {{convert|30|cm|in|abbr=on}} of snow in Shelburne County.[146] Street parking was banned in Halifax on select streets to enable easier clearing of roads.[147] On January 25, a Boeing 767 traveling from Miami, Florida, to Milan, Italy, encountered severe turbulence produced by the storm about {{convert|300|mi|km|abbr=on|order=flip}} off Newfoundland. Of the 203 people on board, including crew, seven were injured. The aircraft made an emergency landing at St. John's International Airport.[148] AftermathMany cities struggled to cope with the snowfall, including Washington, D.C., where schools and government offices remained closed through January 26, three days after the storm. Schools in Baltimore, Maryland, and Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, also remained closed through January 26.[3] Side streets around the D.C. area were unplowed through January 26.[149] Through January 27, Washington, D.C. police issued $1,078,000 worth of parking tickets and $65,600 in fines for vehicles parked or abandoned on snow emergency routes. At least 656 vehicles were towed.[150] The New York Post described Queens, New York, as "basically forgotten" on January 25 as roads remained covered with snow.[3][151] Many residents complained that snowplows did not come through their area until at least a day after the storm passed. Crews expressed that certain areas, such as in the Bronx, were difficult to navigate with snow plows and there was no place to put the snow. A resident of Pelham Bay stated that 3-1-1 operators were not picking up calls. Mayor De Blasio toured areas of Staten Island on January 24 and urged people to be patient.[152] In contrast, both Governor Cuomo and Mayor De Blasio were praised for their handling of the storm prior to its arrival, and for being the first to issue a travel ban, which is credited for potentially saving lives.[153] New Jersey Governor Chris Christie, who flew back to the state from New Hampshire during his presidential campaign, left to resume campaigning shortly after the storm passed. He was criticized for his quick departure and heated responses to questions about why he left the state. He stated that while there was some locally significant flood damage in Southern New Jersey, the overall effects across the state did not warrant his presence. He responded to one person by saying, "I don’t know what you expect me to do. You want me to go down there with a mop?"[154][155] A Stockton University graduate started up a fund to provide 1,000 mops to Christie in response to his comment.[156] On January 26, Christie apologized to North Wildwood Mayor Patrick Rosenello for calling him "crazy" during his response to criticism the day prior. Christie also requested that Rosenello apologize on his behalf to first responders, residents, and business owners.[157] In March, President Barack Obama declared Delaware,[158] Maryland,[159] New Jersey,[160] Pennsylvania,[161] Virginia,[162] and Washington, D.C. major disaster areas.[163] The federal funding would only cover costs incurred by public infrastructure, debris removal, and emergency measures to ensure public safety.[164][165] Preliminary estimates places the total cost of assistance at $168,334,023,{{refn|group=nb|An estimate of federal assistance for Pennsylvania is not available.}} with New Jersey accounting for $82,663,604.[166] Snowfall measurement reviewsFollowing the storm, the National Weather Service conducted a review of eight snowfall observations following concerns over their quality. Measurements from Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport, Dulles International Airport, Baltimore/Washington International Airport, John F. Kennedy International Airport, LaGuardia International Airport, and Philadelphia International Airport were verified as reliable.[199] The total at Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport was brought into question immediately following the blizzard as the snow observers lost their measuring board during the storm;[167] however, the assessment determined that proper procedure was continued even after the board was lost and the total was considered accurate. A review of measurements at Central Park, New York, revealed the {{convert|26.8|in|cm|abbr=on}} observation was the result of a communication error and revised the storm-total to {{convert|27.5|in|cm|abbr=on}}—an all-time record for New York City. Furthermore, the {{convert|28.1|in|cm|abbr=on}} measurement at Newark International Airport, New Jersey, was invalidated due to measurements being taken every hour instead of every six hours thus inflating the total.[168] The State Climate Extremes Committee also conducted a review of a potential 24-hour state snowfall record at Mount Mitchell in North Carolina. Their results showed the 24-hour observation of {{convert|41|in|cm|abbr=on}} to be in error, erroneously inflating the snowfall totals. Properly adjusting for liquid snow ratios, the total was revised to {{convert|21|in|cm|abbr=on}}. The storm-total accumulation was also revised from {{convert|66|in|cm|abbr=on}} to {{convert|33|in|cm|abbr=on}}.[251] {{Clear}}Snowfall accumulations and records{{col-begin}}{{col-break}}
Naming{{see also|Winter storm naming in the United States}}The storm has received several nicknames from various media outlets. The name Winter Storm Jonas was created by The Weather Channel at the beginning of the winter storm season, and assigned to the storm system when it was forecast; it has also been used in international media,[177] and was used by New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio[178] and the United States Postal Service.[179] Reception of the naming of storms has been mixed; The New York Times refers to the name "Jonas" as a marketing ploy while The Weather Channel maintains that it helps others prepare in advance.[180] The Washington Post named the storm Snowzilla, referencing the 2014–16 El Niño event which has been named the "Godzilla El Niño".[181][182] Connecticut-based WFSB named the system Anna, after former First Lady Anna Harrison.[183] Other sources have dubbed the storm simply Blizzard of 2016 or Blizzard 2016.[184] See also
Notes1. ^{{cite news|newspaper=Chicago Tribune|date=January 21, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title= Potentially historic blizzard looms over D.C., more than 2 feet of snow projected |url=http://www.chicagotribune.com/news/nationworld/ct-east-coast-snowstorm-20160121-story.html|location=Chicago, Illinois}} 2. ^1 {{cite news|author=Angela Fritz|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=Eastern Seaboard braces for potentially historic winter storm|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/01/21/severe-winter-storm-will-be-multiple-threat-event-on-the-eastern-seaboard/|location=Washington, D.C.}} 3. ^1 2 {{cite web|author=Sean Breslin|publisher=The Weather Channel|date=January 26, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016|title=Winter Storm Jonas: At Least 48 Dead; Roof Collapses Reported; D.C. Remains Shut Down|url=http://www.weather.com/storms/winter/news/winter-storm-jonas-impacts-news|location=Atlanta, Georgia}} 4. ^1 {{cite news|work=WRAL-TV|publisher=CBS|date=January 21, 2016|accessdate=January 21, 2016|title=The Latest: Snow blamed for 2 North Carolina traffic deaths|url=http://www.wral.com/forecasters-sweat-multiple-scenarios-for-north-carolina/15256529/|location=Raleigh, North Carolina|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122165636/http://www.wral.com/forecasters-sweat-multiple-scenarios-for-north-carolina/15256529/|archive-date=2016-01-22|dead-url=yes|df=}} 5. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|work=WTTG|publisher=21st Century Fox|date=January 21, 2016|accessdate=January 21, 2016|title=Carmageddon 2.0: DC's ride home from hell in 1 inch of snow|url=http://www.fox5dc.com/weather/78028676-story|location=Washington, D.C.}} 6. ^{{cite news|author=Tom Liddy|publisher=ABC News|date=January 21, 2016|accessdate=January 21, 2016|title=Slick Roads Spark More Than 100 Accidents, Strand 'Hundreds' in DC Area|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/slick-roads-spark-100-accidents-strand-hundreds-dc/story?id=36412078}} 7. ^{{cite news|work=WSB-TV|publisher=American Broadcasting Company|date=January 19, 2016|accessdate=January 21, 2016|title=Officials say state is ready for winter weather|url=http://www.wsbtv.com/news/news/local/officials-say-state-ready-winter-weather/np7zg/|location=Atlanta, Georgia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122211850/http://www.wsbtv.com/news/news/local/officials-say-state-ready-winter-weather/np7zg/|archive-date=2016-01-22|dead-url=yes|df=}} 8. ^{{cite news|work=WSB-TV|publisher=American Broadcasting Company|date=January 20, 2016|accessdate=January 21, 2016|title=Icy conditions reported on Georgia roads|url=http://www.wsbtv.com/news/news/local/ice-reported-georgia-roads/np8Fz/|location=Ringgold, Georgia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122110724/http://www.wsbtv.com/news/news/local/ice-reported-georgia-roads/np8Fz/|archive-date=2016-01-22|dead-url=yes|df=}} 9. ^{{cite news|work=WTVF|publisher=E. W. Scripps Company|date=January 20, 2016|accessdate=January 21, 2016|title=Middle TN, Southern KY Waking Up To Snow, Ice|url=http://www.newschannel5.com/news/local-news/middle-tn-southern-ky-waking-up-to-snow|location=Nashville, Tennessee|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160122092445/http://www.newschannel5.com/news/local-news/middle-tn-southern-ky-waking-up-to-snow|archive-date=2016-01-22|dead-url=yes|df=}} 10. ^{{cite news|work=WATE-TV|publisher=Media General|date=January 20, 2016|accessdate=January 21, 2016|title=Knox County sheriff: 1 dead, 1 injured after speeding car slides off road|url=http://wate.com/2016/01/20/injuries-reported-in-crash-on-snowy-knox-county-road/|location=Knoxville, Tennessee}} 11. ^{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|work=WJLA-TV|publisher=Sinclair Broadcast Group|date=January 21, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=At least 4 killed in snowstorm-related deaths in Ky., N.C., Tenn.|url=http://wjla.com/weather/at-least-4-killed-in-snowstorm-related-deaths-in-ky-nc-tenn|location=Washington, D.C.}} 12. ^{{cite web|author=Paul Kocin |title=Probabilistic Heavy Snow and Icing Discussion: 429 PM EST Thu Jan 21 2016 |date=January 21, 2016 |publisher=Weather Prediction Center |accessdate=January 21, 2016 |url=http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/hpcdiscussions.php?disc=qpfhsd |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6eiL8kT8z?url=http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/hpcdiscussions.php?disc=qpfhsd |archivedate=January 22, 2016 |df= }} 13. ^{{cite web|author=Frank Pereira |title=Short Range Forecast Discussion: 310 AM EST Wed Jan 20 2016 |date=January 20, 2016 |publisher=Weather Prediction Center |accessdate=January 21, 2016 |url=http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/hpcdiscussions.php?disc%3Dpmdspd%26version%3D3%26fmt%3Dreg |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6eiKJTVRc?url=http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/hpcdiscussions.php?disc=pmdspd&version=3&fmt=reg |dead-url=yes |archive-date=January 22, 2016 |df= }} 14. ^{{cite web|author=Brendon Rubin-Oster |title=Short Range Forecast Discussion: 321 AM EST Thu Jan 21 2016 |date=January 21, 2016 |publisher=Weather Prediction Center |accessdate=January 21, 2016 |url=http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/hpcdiscussions.php?disc%3Dpmdspd%26version%3D1%26fmt%3Dreg |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6eiKX6TXT?url=http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/hpcdiscussions.php?disc=pmdspd&version=1&fmt=reg |dead-url=yes |archive-date=January 22, 2016 |df= }} 15. ^{{cite web|author1=Patrick Burke |author2=Brian Hurley |title=Quantitative Precipitation Forecast Discussion: 128 PM EST Thu Jan 21 2016: 321 AM EST Thu Jan 21 2016 |date=January 21, 2016 |publisher=Weather Prediction Center |accessdate=January 21, 2016 |url=http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/hpcdiscussions.php?disc%3Dqpfpfd%26version%3D2%26fmt%3Dreg |archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/6eiKnpAOi?url=http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/discussions/hpcdiscussions.php?disc=qpfpfd&version=2&fmt=reg |dead-url=yes |archive-date=January 22, 2016 |df= }} 16. ^{{cite web|author=Steve Goss|title=Day 1 Convective Outlook: 0150 PM CST Thu Jan 21 2016|publisher=Storm Prediction Center|accessdate=Jan 21, 2016|url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/products/outlook/archive/2016/day1otlk_20160121_2000.html}} 17. ^{{cite web|last1=Burke|first1=Patrick|last2=Orisson|first2=Andrew|title=Storm Summary Number 04 For Eastern U.S. Major Winter Storm|url=http://www.wpc.ncep.noaa.gov/winter_storm_summaries/storm1/stormsum_4.html|website=Weather Prediction Center|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|accessdate=January 22, 2016|location=College Park, Maryland|date=January 22, 2016}} 18. ^WPC surface analysis valid for 01/24/2016 at 09 UTC 19. ^http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20160125.gif 20. ^{{cite news|date=January 25, 2016|title=Rain and strong winds this week|url=http://www.metoffice.gov.uk/news/releases/archive/2016/rain-and-strong-winds|publisher=The Met Office|accessdate=January 26, 2016}} 21. ^{{cite news|date=January 27, 2016|title=Worst Storm for a Century|url=http://www.express.co.uk/news/weather/637723/Weather-latest-UK-forecast-worst-storm-in-century-red-alert-Tuesday|publisher=Express|accessdate=January 29, 2016}} 22. ^http://www.met.fu-berlin.de/de/wetter/maps/Analyse_20160129.gif 23. ^{{cite web|work=Various National Weather Service offices |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |date=January 22, 2016 |accessdate=January 22, 2016 |title=Blizzard Warnings Across the United States on January 22, 2016 |url=http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=usa&wwa=Blizzard%20Warning |archivedate=January 23, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ek6aYBkl?url=http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=usa&wwa=Blizzard%20Warning |deadurl=yes |df= }} 24. ^{{cite web|work=Various National Weather Service offices |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |date=January 21, 2016 |accessdate=January 21, 2016 |title=Winter Storm Warnings Across the United States on January 21, 2016 |url=http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=usa&wwa=Winter%20Storm%20Warning |archivedate=January 21, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ei8vTSL7?url=http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=usa&wwa=Winter%20Storm%20Warning |deadurl=yes |df= }} 25. ^{{cite web|work=Various National Weather Service offices |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |date=January 22, 2016 |accessdate=January 22, 2016 |title=Winter Storm Warnings Across the United States on January 22, 2016 |url=http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=usa&wwa=Winter%20Storm%20Warning |archivedate=January 22, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ejdGZoQo?url=http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=usa&wwa=Winter%20Storm%20Warning |deadurl=yes |df= }} 26. ^{{cite web|work=Various National Weather Service offices |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |date=January 21, 2016 |accessdate=January 21, 2016 |title=Winter Storm Warnings Across the United States on January 21, 2016 |url=http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=usa&wwa=Freezing%20Rain%20Advisory |archivedate=January 21, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ei5hrkR4?url=http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=usa&wwa=Freezing%20Rain%20Advisory |deadurl=yes |df= }} 27. ^{{cite web|work=Various National Weather Service offices |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |date=January 21, 2016 |accessdate=January 21, 2016 |title=Winter Weather Advisories Across the United States on January 21, 2016 |url=http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=usa&wwa=Winter%20Weather%20Advisory |archivedate=January 21, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ei8Q5dN6?url=http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=usa&wwa=Winter%20Weather%20Advisory |deadurl=yes |df= }} 28. ^{{cite web|work=Various National Weather Service offices |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |date=January 21, 2016 |accessdate=January 21, 2016 |title=Storm Warnings Across the United States on January 21, 2016 |url=http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=usa&wwa=Storm%20Warning |archivedate=January 21, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ei66TZm2?url=http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=usa&wwa=Storm%20Warning |deadurl=yes |df= }} 29. ^{{cite web|work=Various National Weather Service offices |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |date=January 22, 2016 |accessdate=January 22, 2016 |title=Storm Warnings Across the United States on January 22, 2016 |url=http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=usa&wwa=Storm%20Warning |archivedate=January 22, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ejdRajzS?url=http://forecast.weather.gov/wwamap/wwatxtget.php?cwa=usa&wwa=Storm%20Warning |deadurl=yes |df= }} 30. ^1 {{cite news|work=WTXF-TV|publisher=21st Century Fox|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=State of Emergency Issued for Delaware, Level 1 Driving Warning Starts at Midnight|url=http://www.fox29.com/news/79941774-story|location=Wilmington, Delaware}} 31. ^{{cite news|work=WXIA-TV|publisher=NBCUniversal|date=January 21, 2016|accessdate=January 21, 2016|title=State of emergency list in Georgia extended to 21 counties|url=http://www.11alive.com/story/weather/2016/01/21/two-new-counties-added-georgia-state-emergency/79125410/|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160223100643/http://www.11alive.com/story/weather/2016/01/21/two-new-counties-added-georgia-state-emergency/79125410/|dead-url=yes|archive-date=February 23, 2016|location=Atlanta, Georgia}} 32. ^1 {{cite news|author=Greg Kocher|newspaper=Lexington Herald-Leader|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title= Bevin declares emergency as snow buries much of Kentucky|url=http://www.kentucky.com/news/local/counties/fayette-county/article56019145.html|location=Lexington, Kentucky}} 33. ^1 2 {{cite web|publisher=Government of New York|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title=Governor Cuomo Declares State of Emergency for New York City, Long Island, and Lower Hudson Valley as Winter Storm Hits Region|url=https://www.governor.ny.gov/news/governor-cuomo-declares-state-emergency-new-york-city-long-island-and-lower-hudson-valley}} 34. ^{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=Bristol Herald Courier|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=New Jersey Gov. Chris Christie declares state of emergency ahead of blizzard, flooding|url=http://www.heraldcourier.com/news/new-jersey-gov-chris-christie-declares-state-of-emergency-ahead/article_9d3e1241-b810-5507-8fb3-203aab471bfc.html|location=Newark, New Jersey}}{{Dead link|date=November 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} 35. ^1 {{cite news|author1=Joe Marusak |author2=David Perlmutt |newspaper=The Charlotte Observer|date=January 21, 2016|accessdate=January 21, 2016|title=Snow, wintry mix begins to fall in Charlotte area; CMS cancels school|url=http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/local/article55786385.html|location=Charlotte, North Carolina}} 36. ^{{cite news|work=WPVI-TV|publisher=The Walt Disney Company|date=January 21, 2016|accessdate=January 21, 2016|title=Gov. Wolf Declares State of Emergency for Pennsylvania Ahead of Snowstorm|url=http://6abc.com/weather/gov-wolf-declares-state-of-emergency-for-pennsylvania-/1168270/|location=Harrisburg, Pennsylvania}} 37. ^{{cite news|newspaper=Chattanooga Times Free Press|date=January 21, 2016|accessdate=January 21, 2016|title=Tennessee declares state of emergency ahead of 'blizzard-like conditions'|url=http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/local/story/2016/jan/21/state-emergency-declared-tennessee/345914/|location=Chattanooga, Tennessee}} 38. ^{{cite news|work=WSAZ-TV|publisher=NBCUniversal|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=W.Va. Governor issues State of Emergency|location=Charleston, West Virginia|url=http://www.wsaz.com/content/news/WVa-Governor-issues-State-of-Emergency-366192161.html}} 39. ^{{cite news|author1=Ben Mutzabaugh |author2=Harriet Baskas |newspaper=USA Today|date=January 21, 2016|accessdate=January 21, 2016|title=East Coast blizzard already a travel nightmare|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/flights/todayinthesky/2016/01/21/snow-storm-flight-cancellations/79119110/}} 40. ^{{cite news|author=Carla Caldwell|newspaper=Atlanta Business Chronicle|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=Close to 5,000 flights cancelled due to storm; Delta drops fee to reschedule (Update)|url=http://www.bizjournals.com/atlanta/morning_call/2016/01/delta-issues-winter-weather-advisory-fee-dropped.html}} 41. ^{{cite news|author=Samantha Masunaga|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=Thousands of flights canceled or delayed as East Coast snowstorm brews|url=http://www.latimes.com/business/la-fi-canceled-flights-20160122-story.html|location=Los Angeles, California}} 42. ^1 2 {{cite web|author1=Greg Botelho |author2=Ralph Ellis |author3=Phil Gast |publisher=CNN|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=Blizzard with 'life and death implications' hits D.C., Mid-Atlantic|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/01/22/us/winter-snowstorm-washington-blizzard/}} 43. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|author=Ben Mutzabaugh|newspaper=USA Today|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title=Blizzard 2016: 10,000 flight cancellations and counting|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/travel/flights/todayinthesky/2016/01/23/blizzard-2016-air-travel-nightmare-extends-into-saturday/79220674/|location=Washington, D.C.}} 44. ^{{cite news|publisher=CBC News|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title=U.S. storm delays, cancels Saturday flights at Pearson|url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/toronto/us-storm-flight-delays-1.3416885}} 45. ^{{cite news|newspaper=Irish Examiner|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title=UK cancels dozens of flights after blizzard batters America's east coast|url=http://www.irishexaminer.com/examviral/science-world/uk-cancels-dozens-of-flights-after-blizzard-batters-americas-east-coast-377879.html}} 46. ^{{cite news|author1=Alex Johnson |author2=Jon Schuppe |publisher=NBC News|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=Blizzard 2016: Millions in the Path of Monster Snowstorm |url=http://www.nbcnews.com/storyline/monster-storm/blizzard-2016-millions-path-monster-snowstorm-n501601}} 47. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.dailystar.com.lb/Sports/Basketball/2016/Jan-22/333503-us-blizzard-forces-nba-nhl-postponements.ashx|title=US blizzard forces NBA, NHL postponements|publisher=The Daily Star|location=Beirut|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016}} 48. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.cbssports.com/collegebasketball/eye-on-college-basketball/25457446/winter-storm-jonas-forces-virginia-to-move-syracuse-wake-forest-games|title=Winter Storm Jonas forces postponements across college basketball|publisher=CBS Sports|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016}} 49. ^1 {{cite news|work=WJLA-TV|publisher=Sinclair Broadcast Group|date=January 21, 2016|accessdate=January 21, 2016|title=State of emergency declared in D.C., schools closed Friday|url=http://wjla.com/news/local/state-of-emergency-declared-in-dc-schools-closed-friday|location=Washington, D.C.}} 50. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|work=WTOP-FM|publisher=Hubbard Broadcasting|date=January 21, 2016|accessdate=January 21, 2016|title=Md., Va., D.C. declare states of emergency|url=http://wtop.com/winter/2016/01/va-governor-declares-state-of-emergency-ahead-of-winter-storm/|location=Washington, D.C.}} 51. ^{{cite news|work=WRC-TV|publisher=NBCUniversal|date=January 21, 2016|accessdate=January 21, 2016|title=Area Schools Cancel, Delay Classes Due to Snow|url=http://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/Area-Schools-Mulling-Closures-Delays-Due-to-Snow-365992121.html}} 52. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|author=Greg Botelho and Ed Payne|publisher=CNN|date=January 21, 2016|accessdate=January 21, 2016|title=Snowstorm threatens East; Washington, Baltimore under blizzard warnings|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/01/21/us/winter-snowstorm-washington-blizzard/}} 53. ^{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|publisher=Fox News|date=January 21, 2016|accessdate=January 21, 2016|title=States of emergency declared as East Coast braces for winter storm|url=http://www.foxnews.com/us/2016/01/21/light-snow-causes-dc-traffic-nightmare-ahead-paralyzing-winter-storm.html}} 54. ^{{cite news |last1=Halsey III |first1=Ashley |last2=Duggan |first2=Paul |date=January 21, 2016 |title=D.C. region braces for epic blizzard; Metro to shut down subway, bus lines |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/dc-region-braces-for-snowstorm-as-it-continues-to-struggle-with-one-inch-from-last-night/2016/01/21/8744619e-c041-11e5-83d4-42e3bceea902_story.html |newspaper=The Washington Post |accessdate=January 22, 2016}} 55. ^{{cite press release |date=January 21, 2016 |title=Metro to suspend service during blizzard |url=http://www.wmata.com/about_metro/news/PressReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=6029 |publisher=Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority |accessdate=January 22, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123194140/http://www.wmata.com/about_metro/news/PressReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=6029 |archive-date=2016-01-23 |dead-url=yes |df= }} 56. ^{{cite web|title = Metro plans restoration of limited underground Metrorail, "lifeline" Metrobus service for Monday, January 25|url = http://wmata.com/about_metro/news/PressReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=6031|date = January 24, 2016|accessdate = January 24, 2016|publisher = Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA)|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160127021644/http://www.wmata.com/about_metro/news/PressReleaseDetail.cfm?ReleaseID=6031|archive-date = 2016-01-27|dead-url = yes|df = }} 57. ^{{cite news|last1=Hylton|first1=David|last2=Bahorich|first2=Susan|title=Flights, bus travel canceled out of Richmond|url=http://www.nbc12.com/story/31038058/all-morning-flights-canceled-at-ric|accessdate=27 January 2016|work=NBC 12 News|agency=WWBT|date=23 January 2016}} 58. ^{{cite news|last1=Oliver|first1=Ned|title=11th biggest snowfall on record for Richmond; schools cancel classes|url=http://www.richmond.com/weather/article_9b0aaef4-5229-549b-a7a3-681c669e7d5f.html|accessdate=27 January 2016|work=Richmond Times-Dispatch|date=24 January 2016}} 59. ^{{cite news|work=WGAL|publisher=Hearst Corporation|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title=Lebanon declares state of emergency, travel ban|url=http://www.wgal.com/news/state-of-disaster-travel-ban-declared-in-lebanon/37597310|location=Lebanon, Pennsylvania}} 60. ^{{cite news|author=Megan Trimble|work=PA Media Group|publisher=Advance Digital|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title=Disaster Emergency: Travel bans issued in York County|url=http://www.pennlive.com/news/2016/01/disaster_emergency_travel_ban.html}} 61. ^{{cite news|work=philly.com|publisher=Philadelphia Media Network, LLC|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title=Transportation agencies brace for storm|url=http://www.philly.com/philly/business/transportation/20160123_Transportation_agencies_brace_for_storm.html|location=Philadelphia, Pennsylvania}} 62. ^{{cite news|work=WABC-TV|publisher=The Walt Disney Company|date=January 21, 2016|accessdate=January 21, 2016|title=New York City Prepared for Winter Storm De Blasio Says|url=http://abc7ny.com/weather/de-blasio-issues-travel-advisory-before-weekend-winter-storm/1168066/|location=New York, New York}} 63. ^{{cite web|author=Dorothy Schnure|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016|title=GMP Sends Crews South to Help with Massive Snowstorn|website=vtdigger.com|url=https://vtdigger.org/2016/01/22/gmp-sends-crews-south-to-help-with-massive-snowstorm/|location=Colchester, Vermont}} 64. ^{{cite news|work=WNYW|publisher=21st Century Fox|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title=Travel ban in New York City|url=http://www.fox5ny.com/news/81021383-story}} 65. ^{{cite web|author= Myles Ma|work=New Jersey On-Line|publisher=Advance Digital|date=January 24, 2016|accessdate=January 25, 2016|title=Newark mayor extends travel ban to 1 p.m.|url=http://www.nj.com/essex/index.ssf/2016/01/newark_mayor_extends_travel_ban_to_1_pm.html|location=Newark, New Jersey}} 66. ^1 2 {{cite news|work=WNBC|publisher=NBCUniversal|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title='Winter Weather Emergency' Declared in NYC Ahead of Nor'easter|url=http://www.nbcnewyork.com/news/local/NY-NJ-CT-Winter-Blizzard-Warning-Issued-as-Powerful-Snowstorm-Jonas-Approaches-Ice-Wind-Snow-366170501.html|location=New York, New York}} 67. ^{{Cite web|title = WDEL 101.7FM – 2016 Delaware Blizzard Storm Hub, Day 2 – Level 2 Driving Restrictions now in place|url = http://www.wdel.com/story/73053-2016-delaware-blizzard-storm-hub-day-2-level-2-driving-restrictions-now-in-place|website = www.wdel.com|access-date = 2016-01-28|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160127074436/http://wdel.com/story/73053-2016-delaware-blizzard-storm-hub-day-2-level-2-driving-restrictions-now-in-place|archive-date = 2016-01-27|dead-url = yes|df = }} 68. ^{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|publisher=Chattanooga Times Free Press|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=Snow, freezing rain fall across much of Tennessee|url=http://www.timesfreepress.com/news/national/tennessee/story/2016/jan/22/snow-freezing-rafall-across-much-tennessee/346103/|location=Nashville, Tennessee}} 69. ^{{cite tweet|user=TNHighwayPatrol|author=Tennessee Highway Patrol|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=If you are thinking about going out for a Friday night on the town DON'T! We are desperately asking you please DON'T DRIVE. #STAYN|number=690628680444436480}} 70. ^{{cite news|author=Alexandra Sims|newspaper=The Independent|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016|title=UK weather: Storm Jonas on way to Britain as low pressure system moves across Atlantic|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/extras/weather/uk-weather-storm-jonas-to-come-to-britain-as-low-pressure-system-heads-across-atlantic-a6829881.html}} 71. ^{{cite news|publisher=Sky News|date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016|title=UK on alert as snowstorm crosses Atlantic|url=http://www.skynews.com.au/news/world/europe/2016/01/25/uk-on-alert-as-snowstorm-crosses-atlantic.html}} 72. ^{{cite news|publisher=BBC|date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016|title=US snow storm to bring heavy rain and gales to UK|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-35398040|location=London, United Kingdom}} 73. ^{{cite news|newspaper=Belfast Telegraph|date=January 26, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016|title=Weather alert as Northern Ireland faces heavy downpours|url=http://www.belfasttelegraph.co.uk/news/northern-ireland/weather-alert-as-northern-ireland-faces-heavy-downpours-34394059.html|location=Belfast, Northern Ireland}} 74. ^BBC(London) 29/01/2016 [https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-35436955 Storm Gertrude: Gales cause chaos across parts of UK] 75. ^{{cite news|author1=Barbara Goldberg |author2=Idrees Ali |publisher=Reuters |date=January 23, 2016 |accessdate=January 23, 2016 |title=Blizzard intensifies as it slams New York, floods New Jersey |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-weather-idUSKCN0V107L |archivedate=January 23, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6el5PWqNc?url=http://www.reuters.com/article/us-usa-weather-idUSKCN0V107L |location=New York, New York |deadurl=yes |df= }} 76. ^{{cite news|author=Frank Lewis|newspaper=Portsmouth Daily Times|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title=Sledding teen killed by truck|url=http://portsmouth-dailytimes.com/news/5247/sledding-teen-killed-by-truck}} 77. ^{{cite web|agency=National Weather Service Office in Mt. Holly, New Jersey|publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information|year=2016|accessdate=April 20, 2016|title=New Jersey Event Report|url=http://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/stormevents/eventdetails.jsp?id=614491}} 78. ^{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|work=WTOP-FM|publisher=Hubbard Broadcasting|date=January 24, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016|title=Power restored across much of the Mid-Atlantic region|url=http://wtop.com/local/2016/01/power-restored-across-much-of-the-mid-atlantic-region/|location=Baltimore, Maryland|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128120357/http://wtop.com/local/2016/01/power-restored-across-much-of-the-mid-atlantic-region/|archive-date=2016-01-28|dead-url=yes|df=}} 79. ^{{cite news|agency=CNN|work=WTVR-TV|publisher=Tribune Media|date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=January 25, 2016|title=Blizzard will cost up to $3 billion|url=http://wtvr.com/2016/01/25/blizzard-will-cost-up-to-3-billion/|location=New York, New York}} 80. ^{{cite news|author=Jonathan Berr|publisher=CBS News|date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016|title=This blizzard may land a $3 billion blow|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/this-blizzard-may-land-a-3-billion-blow/}} 81. ^{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|publisher=CBS News|date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016|title=Blizzard's hit on economy in hundreds of millions?|url=http://www.cbsnews.com/news/winter-storm-2016-blizzards-hit-on-economy-in-hundreds-of-millions/|location=Washington, D.C.}} 82. ^{{cite news|author=Benjamin Zhang|publisher=Business Insider|date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=January 25, 2016|title=Airlines could lose $200 million due to the blizzard – but they won't feel the pain|url=http://www.businessinsider.com.au/blizzard-costs-airlines-hundreds-of-millions-in-revenue-2016-1}} 83. ^1 {{cite web|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|date=February 18, 2016|accessdate=February 21, 2016|title=Putting the January 22–24 Snowstorm in Historical Context|url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/news/january-22-24-2016-snowstorm-in-historical-context}} 84. ^{{cite report|work=National Weather Service Office in Jackson, Mississippi |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |date=January 25, 2016 |accessdate=January 26, 2016 |title=NWS Damage Survey for 01/21/16 Tornado Event |url=http://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=JAN&product=PNS&issuedby=JAN |archivedate=January 26, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6epiNVd6P?url=http://www.nws.noaa.gov/view/validProds.php?prod=PNS&node=KJAN |deadurl=yes |df= }} 85. ^1 {{cite web|work=Storm Prediction Center|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=160121's Storm Reports (1200 UTC − 1159 UTC)|url=http://www.spc.noaa.gov/climo/reports/160121_rpts.html|location=Norman, Oklahoma}} 86. ^1 {{cite report|work=National Weather Service Office in Little Rock, Arkansas |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |date=January 22, 2016 |accessdate=January 22, 2016 |title=24-Hour Snowfall Totals for 01/21 to 01/22 |url=http://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=LZK&product=PNS&issuedby=LZK |archivedate=January 23, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ejzvPpSm?url=http://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=LZK&product=PNS&issuedby=LZK |deadurl=yes |df= }} 87. ^{{cite report|work=National Weather Service Office in Little Rock, Arkansas |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |date=January 22, 2016 |accessdate=January 22, 2016 |title=Record Snowfall Set at North Little Rock |url=http://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=LZK&product=RER&issuedby=LZK |archivedate=January 23, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ek0KCZXG?url=http://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=LZK&product=RER&issuedby=LZK |deadurl=yes |df= }} 88. ^{{cite report|work=National Weather Service Office in Little Rock, Arkansas |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |date=January 22, 2016 |accessdate=January 22, 2016 |title=Winter Storm Summary: January 21–22, 2016 |url=http://www.srh.noaa.gov/images/lzk/pdf/win0116a.pdf |format=PDF |archivedate=January 23, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ek01ZTzv?url=http://www.srh.noaa.gov/images/lzk/pdf/win0116a.pdf |deadurl=yes |df= }} 89. ^1 {{cite news|agency=Associated Press|work=KTHV|publisher=Tegna, Inc.|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=1 fatality on Arkansas highways during storm|url=http://www.thv11.com/story/news/2016/01/22/travel-treacherous-throughout-eastern-arkansas/79168620/|location=Little Rock, Arkansas|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160123213800/http://www.thv11.com/story/news/2016/01/22/travel-treacherous-throughout-eastern-arkansas/79168620/|archive-date=2016-01-23|dead-url=yes|df=}} 90. ^1 2 3 {{cite news|author=Mark Berman|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=Thousands of flights canceled, states of emergency declared as blizzard threatens East Coast|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/post-nation/wp/2016/01/22/states-of-emergency-declared-along-east-coast-thousands-of-flights-canceled-as-blizzard-approaches/|location=Washington, D.C.}} 91. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite news|author1=Greg Botelho |author2=Jason Hanna |author3=Joshua Berlinger |publisher=CNN|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title=Blizzard strikes East Coast; motorists stranded for hours in 3 states|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/01/23/us/weather-winter-snowstorm/}} 92. ^{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|work=WKRN-TV|publisher=Media General|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title=Millions hunker down for snowstorm; cars stuck in Kentucky|url=http://wkrn.com/2016/01/23/tens-of-millions-hunker-down-to-ride-out-winter-storm/|location=Washington, D.C.}} 93. ^1 {{cite news|agency=Associated Press|work=KTRK-TV|publisher=The Walt Disney Company|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title=Blizzard Strikes US, Blankets Millions in Snow and Ice|url=http://abc13.com/news/at-least-6-dead-as-blizzard-blankets-us-in-snow/1171201/|location=Washington, D.C.|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124100337/http://abc13.com/news/at-least-6-dead-as-blizzard-blankets-us-in-snow/1171201/|archive-date=2016-01-24|dead-url=yes|df=}} 94. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|author=Anna Norris|publisher=The Weather Channel|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=Winter Storm Jonas Takes Fatal Turn in the South; Nashville Roads Gridlocked|url=http://www.weather.com/storms/winter/news/winter-storm-jonas-charlotte-carolinas-ga-tenn-ark|location=Atlanta, Georgia}} 95. ^{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|publisher=Richmond Times-Dispatch|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=Update: At least 8 snowstorm-related deaths in Ken., Tenn., N.C.|url=http://www.richmond.com/news/national-world/ap/article_3c0f0606-c128-11e5-b76c-97e674dc5223.html|location=Richmond, Virginia}} 96. ^1 {{cite news|agency=Associated Press|work=KSNT|publisher=NBCUniversal|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016|title=More than 120,000 across N.C. without power|url=http://ksnt.com/2016/01/23/more-than-120000-across-n-c-without-power/|location=Raleigh, North Carolina}} 97. ^{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|work=WJZ-TV|publisher=CBS Corporation|date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=January 25, 2016|title=At Least 30 Killed In Snowstorm-Related Deaths|url=http://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2016/01/25/at-least-30-killed-in-snowstorm-related-deaths/|location=Baltimore, Maryland}} 98. ^1 {{cite news|newspaper=The State|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016|title=Update: Power outages reported in the Upstate |url=http://www.thestate.com/news/local/article56032780.html|location=Columbia, South Carolina}} 99. ^{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|work=WCIV|publisher=Sinclair Broadcast Group|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016|title=Icy conditions, power outages tail off in SC after storm|url=http://abcnews4.com/news/local/icy-conditions-power-outages-tail-off-in-sc-after-storm|location=Columbia, South Carolina}} 100. ^1 {{cite news|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=The Augusta Chronicle|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title=Northeast Georgia receives up to 8 inches of snow|url=http://chronicle.augusta.com/latest-news/2016-01-23/northeast-georgia-receives-8-inches-snow|location=Atlanta, Georgia}} 101. ^1 2 3 4 {{cite web|author=Emily Knapp|title=Snowstorm Deaths Reach 41 as East Coast Tries to Dig Out|date=January 25, 2016|publisher=ABC News|accessdate=January 25, 2016|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/snow-clean-underway-east-coast-back-normal/story?id=36495700}} 102. ^{{cite tweet|user=weatherchannel|author=The Weather Channel|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=Snow has been reported as far south as #Mobile, Alabama. Snow showers are moving across the Florida panhandle: #flwx|number=690704845716611072}} 103. ^{{cite news|author=Alex Harris|newspaper=Miami Herald|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title= Snow in the Sunshine State: North Florida sees a few flakes|url=http://www.miamiherald.com/news/state/florida/article56236575.html|location=Miami, Florida}} 104. ^{{cite news|agency= The Weather Channel|publisher=The Weather Channel|date=January 21, 2016|accessdate=January 21, 2016|title=Winter Storm Jonas Forecast|url=http://www.weather.com/storms/winter/news/winter-storm-jonas-forecast-blizzard-warning-january-22}} 105. ^1 {{cite news|work=WJLA-TV|publisher=Sinclair Broadcast Group|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title=Man dies while shoveling snow in Maryland|url=http://wjla.com/news/local/man-dies-while-shoveling-snow-in-maryland|location=Ft. Washington, Maryland}} 106. ^1 {{cite news|author=David Anderson|newspaper=The Baltimore Sun|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title= Two die in Harford during Saturday blizzard, snow expected to continue through the evening |url=http://www.baltimoresun.com/news/maryland/harford/belair/ph-ag-harford-snow-update-0127-20160123-story.html|location=Baltimore, Maryland}} 107. ^{{cite news|author=Christine Boynton|work=WBFF|publisher=Sinclair Broadcast Group|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title=Ocean City fishing pier torn apart by winter storm|url=http://foxbaltimore.com/news/local/ocean-city-fishing-pier-torn-apart-by-winter-storm|location=Ocean City, Maryland}} 108. ^{{cite news|author=Scott Wise|work=WTVR-TV|publisher=Tribune Media|date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=January 25, 2016|title=Snowstorm blamed for 6 Virginia deaths|url=http://wtvr.com/2016/01/25/virginia-snowstorm-deaths/|location=Richmond, Virginia}} 109. ^{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=New Jersey Herald|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title=At least 18 killed in snowstorm-related deaths|url=http://www.njherald.com/article/20160123/AP/301239821}} 110. ^{{cite news|author=Michael Martz|newspaper=Richmond Times-Dispatch|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title=Roof collapses on historic Donk's Theater, known as "Virginia's Lil Ole Opry" |location=Richmond, Virginia|url=http://www.richmond.com/weather/article_0c94ce8f-a916-597a-99fd-fa98b4a3d910.html}} 111. ^1 {{cite news|agency=Associated Press|work=WTOP-FM|publisher=Hubbard Broadcasting|date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016|title=Charlottesville roof laden with snow collapses|url=http://wtop.com/virginia/2016/01/unofficial-storm-death-toll-in-virginia-up-to-8/|location=Richmond, Virginia|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160128002428/http://wtop.com/virginia/2016/01/unofficial-storm-death-toll-in-virginia-up-to-8/|archive-date=2016-01-28|dead-url=yes|df=}} 112. ^{{cite news|author=Victoria Jones|work=WRC-TV|publisher=NBCUniversal|date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=January 27, 2016|title=Blocked Vents Cause Carbon Monoxide Poisoning at Virginia Apartments|url=http://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/Blocked-Vents-Cause-Carbon-Monoxide-Poisoning-at-Apartments-366494131.html|location=Washington, D.C.}} 113. ^1 {{cite news|work=WRC-TV|publisher=NBCUniversal|date=January 24, 2016|accessdate=January 25, 2016|title=3 Local Deaths Attributed to Shoveling Snow|url=http://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/Local-Deaths-Attributed-to-Blizzard-366373981.html}} 114. ^{{cite web|last1=Coyle|first1=Ryan|title=Largest Snowfall in Recorded History for Some Parts of Central PA|url=http://abc27.com/2016/01/20/latest-forecast-still-brings-snow-friday-night-into-saturday/|website=ABC27.com|accessdate=January 23, 2016|date=January 23, 2016}} 115. ^{{cite web|title=Effort to rescue occupants of 500 vehicles stranded on Pa. Turnpike continues|url=http://www.pennlive.com/news/2016/01/effort_to_rescue_occupants_of.html|website=Pennlive.com|accessdate=January 23, 2016|date=January 23, 2016}} 116. ^{{cite web|last1=Cruz|first1=Luis|title=No major injuries reported in massive traffic backup on Pa. Turnpike|url=http://abc27.com/2016/01/24/no-major-injuries-reported-in-massive-traffic-backup-on-pa-turnpike/|website=ABC27.com|accessdate=January 24, 2016|date=January 24, 2016}} 117. ^{{cite news|publisher=Associated Press |date=January 25, 2016 |accessdate=January 26, 2016 |title=Alt rock Band Guster Performs Live in Pittsburgh Alleyway |url=http://customwire.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_POP_BAND_ALLEY_SHOW?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2016-01-25-20-31-00 |archivedate=February 6, 2016 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160206022409/http://customwire.ap.org/dynamic/stories/U/US_POP_BAND_ALLEY_SHOW?SITE=AP&SECTION=HOME&TEMPLATE=DEFAULT&CTIME=2016-01-25-20-31-00 |location=Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania |deadurl=yes |df= }} 118. ^1 {{cite news|author=David Chang|work=WCAU|publisher=NBCUniversal|date=January 24, 2016|accessdate=January 25, 2016|title=Pregnant Teen Dies After Shoveling Snow: Family|url=http://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/Pregnant-Teenager-Pottstown-Snow-Shoveling-Storm-Pennsylvania-Baby-366312161.html}} 119. ^{{cite news|author=David Chang|work=WCAU|publisher=NBCUniversal|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 25, 2016|title=Elderly Man Dies While Shoveling Snow in Lower Providence: Officials|url=http://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/Lower-Providence-Shoveling-Death-Montgomery-County-Snowstorm-366313771.html}} 120. ^{{cite news|work=WGAL|publisher=NBCUniversal|date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=January 25, 2016|title=2 Lancaster County men died while clearing snow, coroner reports|url=http://www.wgal.com/news/2-lancaster-county-men-died-while-clearing-snow/37630868|location=Lancaster County, Pennsylvania}} 121. ^{{cite news|work=KFSM-TV|publisher=Tribune Media|date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=January 25, 2016|title=Pregnant Pennsylvania Teen Among Winter Storm’s 11 Snow Shoveling Deaths|url=http://5newsonline.com/2016/01/25/pregnant-teen-dies-after-shoveling-snow-family-says/|location=Pottstown, Pennsylvania}} 122. ^{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|work=KYW-TV|publisher=CBS Corporation|date=January 24, 2016|accessdate=January 25, 2016|title=Pennsylvania Man Dies After Plow Buries Car|url=http://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2016/01/24/man-apparently-trapped-in-running-car-by-plow-deluge-dies/|location=Reading, Pennsylvania}} 123. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 {{cite news|agency=Associated Press|work=WXMI|publisher=Tribune Media|date=January 27, 2016|accessdate=January 27, 2016|title=Death toll from East Coast snow storm rises to at least 49|url=http://fox17online.com/2016/01/27/death-toll-from-east-coast-snow-storm-rises-to-at-least-49/|location=Grand Rapids, Michigan}} 124. ^{{cite news|author=Xerxes Wilson|newspaper=The News Journal|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 27, 2016|title=Delaware City refinery power outage causes shutdown|url=http://www.delawareonline.com/story/weather/2016/01/23/power-outage-causes-delaware-city-refinery-shutdown/79232236/|location=Wilmington, Delaware}} 125. ^{{cite news|author=Checkey Beckford|work=WCAU|publisher=NBCUniversal|date=January 24, 2016|accessdate=January 25, 2016|title=1-Year-Old, Mom Killed by Carbon Monoxide as Dad Clears Snow|url=http://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/national-international/Boy-1-and-Mom-Killed-by-Carbon-Monoxide-as-Dad-Clears-Snow-Girl-in-Critical-Condition-366354911.html}} 126. ^{{cite news|author=Lindsey Bever|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016|title=‘Everybody cry': Mom, 1-year-old killed by carbon monoxide as dad clears snow|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/morning-mix/wp/2016/01/25/everybody-cry-mom-1-year-old-killed-by-carbon-monoxide-as-dad-clears-snow/|location=Washington, D.C.}} 127. ^1 {{cite news|work=KNBC|publisher=NBCUniversal|date=January 27, 2016|accessdate=January 28, 2016|title=New Jersey Girl, 3, Dies After Being Found in Snow-Covered Car|url=http://www.nbclosangeles.com/news/national-international/3-Year-Old-Girl-Dies-Carbon-Monoxide-Snow-Car-Mom-Brother-Dead-Passaic-New-Jersey-366757521.html?_osource=SocialFlowTwt_LABrand|location=Los Angeles, California}} 128. ^1 {{cite web|author= Rebecca Forand|work=New Jersey On-Line|publisher=Advance Digital|date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=January 25, 2016|title=Man walking home during blizzard is 4th storm-related death in NJ|url=http://www.nj.com/gloucester-county/index.ssf/2016/01/fourth_nj_storm-related_death_reported_in_south_je.html|location=East Greenwich Township, New Jersey}} 129. ^1 {{cite news|author=Jeremy Tanner|work=WPIX|publisher=Tribune Media|date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=January 25, 2016|title=Woman found dead under snow in Mahwah, New Jersey|url=http://pix11.com/2016/01/25/woman-found-dead-under-snow-in-mahwah-new-jersey/|location=Mahwah, New Jersey}} 130. ^{{cite news|author1=James Barron |author2=Rick Rojas |newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title=Major Cities Grind to a Halt and Face Days of Digging Out|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/24/nyregion/east-coast-snowstorm.html|location=New York, New York}} 131. ^1 2 {{cite news|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=The Morning Call|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title= Snowstorm socks East Coast: A look at the effects by state|url=http://www.mcall.com/news/breaking/mc--big-snowstorm-state-by-state-20160123-story.html|location=Allentown, Pennsylvania}} 132. ^1 {{cite news|work=WNYW|publisher=21st Century Fox|date=January 24, 2016|accessdate=January 25, 2016|title=5 snow shoveling deaths in New York|url=http://www.fox5ny.com/news/81312270-story|location=New York, New York}} 133. ^{{cite news|agency=Associated Press|newspaper=The Eagle|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title=Officials: 3 New Yorkers died shoveling snow during blizzard|url=http://www.theeagle.com/news/nation/officials-new-yorkers-died-shoveling-snow-during-blizzard/article_7607ff9c-ed61-56fd-82b3-80f15aae3dfa.html|archive-url=https://archive.today/20160218171351/http://www.theeagle.com/news/nation/officials-new-yorkers-died-shoveling-snow-during-blizzard/article_7607ff9c-ed61-56fd-82b3-80f15aae3dfa.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=February 18, 2016|location=New York, New York}} 134. ^{{cite news|newspaper=The New York Times|last=Stack|first=Liam|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 24, 2016|title=6 People Die While Shoveling Snow|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/winter-storm-jonas/five-in-new-york-area-die-while-shoveling-snow/}} 135. ^1 {{cite news|work=WCBS-TV|publisher=CBS Corporation|date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=January 25, 2016|title=Snow Plow Strikes, Kills Man In Oyster Bay Cove|url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2016/01/25/oyster-bay-cove-snow-plow-accident/|location=Oyster Bay Cove}} 136. ^{{cite news|author=Emily Shapiro|publisher=ABC News|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title=Flooding Strikes Jersey Shore as Massive Snowstorm Wallops East Coast|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/flooding-strikes-jersey-shore-massive-snowstorm-wallops-east/story?id=36467962}} 137. ^1 2 {{cite news|author1=Jon Hurdle |author2=Benjamin Mueller |newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 24, 2016|accessdate=January 27, 2016|title=With Morning Tides, More Flooding on Jersey Shore|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/winter-storm-jonas/flooding-in-new-jersey-2/|location=New York, New York}} 138. ^{{cite news|author=Molly Murray|newspaper=The News Journal|date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=January 27, 2016|title=Dunes washed away; bayshore beaches flooded|url=http://www.delawareonline.com/story/news/2016/01/24/blizzard-recovery-dunes-washed-away-debris-litters-streets/79171696/|location=Wilmington, Delaware}} 139. ^{{cite news|author=Cathy Carter|publisher=WDDE|date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=January 27, 2016|title= Delaware National Guard came to the rescue over the weekend |url=http://delawarepublic.org/post/delaware-national-guard-came-rescue-over-weekend|location=Dover, Delaware}} 140. ^{{cite news|author=Chris Flood|newspaper=Cape Gazette|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 27, 2016|title=Route 1 remains closed from Dewey to Bethany|url=http://capegazette.villagesoup.com/p/route-1-closed-from-dewey-to-bethany/1472930}} 141. ^1 2 {{cite news|work=WCAU|publisher=NBCUniversal|date=January 23, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|title=Storm Causes Major Flooding in Several Jersey Shore Towns|url=http://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/Blizzard-Jersey-Shore-Winter-Storm-Flooding-Sea-Isle-Ocean-City-Cape-May-County-366294841.html}} 142. ^{{cite web|author=Jon Hurdle|publisher=NJ Spotlight|date=January 27, 2016|accessdate=January 27, 2016|title= Jonas highlights New Jersey's unsolved back-bay flooding problem |url=http://www.newsworks.org/index.php/local/new-jersey-spotlight/90462-jonas-highlights-new-jerseys-unsolved-back-bay-flooding-problem}} 143. ^{{cite web|author=MaryAnn Spoto|work=New Jersey On-Line|publisher=Advance Digital|date=January 27, 2016|accessdate=January 27, 2016|title=N.J. wants feds to repair LBI beaches eroded by blizzard soon|url=http://www.nj.com/ocean/index.ssf/2016/01/nj_wants_feds_to_repair_eroded_lbi_beaches.html|location=Holgate, New Jersey}} 144. ^1 {{cite news|author=Michael Miller|newspaper=Press of Atlantic City|date=January 27, 2016|accessdate=January 27, 2016|title=Federal delegation tours flood-damaged South Jersey|url=http://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/communities/atlantic-city_pleasantville_brigantine/federal-delegation-tours-flood-damaged-south-jersey/article_e6c6546c-c4a4-11e5-8fa1-3b1f3399e4ba.html|location=Atlantic City, New Jersey}} 145. ^{{cite news|author=Danielle Vollmar|work=WCVB-TV|publisher=Hearst Corporation|date=January 24, 2016|accessdate=January 25, 2016|title=5 Massachusetts locations saw blizzard conditions with storm|url=http://www.wcvb.com/weather/5-mass-locations-saw-blizzard-conditions-with-storm/37610034|location=Boston, Massachusetts}} 146. ^{{cite news |newspaper=The Chronicle Herald |date=January 24, 2016 |accessdate=January 26, 2016 |title=Snow for some Nova Scotians, not a flake for others |url=http://thechronicleherald.ca/novascotia/1336813-snow-for-some-nova-scotians-not-a-flake-for-others }} 147. ^{{cite news |publisher=Canadian Broadcasting Corporation |date=January 26, 2016 |accessdate=January 26, 2016 |title=Halifax bans parking on 3 streets overnight to clear snow |url=http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/nova-scotia/halifax-parking-ban-1.3419980 }} 148. ^{{cite news |first=Nicole |last=Hensley |newspaper=Daily News |date=January 25, 2016 |accessdate=January 26, 2016 |title=Severe turbulence injures 7 on American Airlines flight to Milan; aircraft diverted to Newfoundland |url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/turbulence-injures-7-board-american-airlines-milan-article-1.2508262 }} 149. ^{{cite news|work=WTTG|publisher=21st Century Fox|date=January 26, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016|title=Unplowed side-streets leave DC area residents furious|url=http://www.fox5dc.com/news/82512932-story|location=Temple Hills, Maryland}} 150. ^{{cite news|work=WRC-TV|publisher=NBCUniversal|date=January 27, 2016|accessdate=January 27, 2016|title=DC Issues $1 Million Worth of Parking Tickets After Blizzard|url=http://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/DC-Issues-1-Million-Worth-of-Parking-Tickets-After-Blizzard-366711341.html|location=Washington, D.C.}} 151. ^{{cite news|author1=Megan McGibney |author2=Michael Gartland |author3=Bruce Golding |newspaper=New York Post|date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016|title=Queens was basically forgotten during Winter Storm Jonas|url=https://nypost.com/2016/01/25/queens-was-basically-forgotten-during-winter-storm-jonas/|location=New York, New York}} 152. ^{{cite news|work=WCBS-TV|publisher=CBS Corporation|date=January 24, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016|title=Some Bronx, Queens, Staten Island Residents Say Plows Neglected Them|url=http://newyork.cbslocal.com/2016/01/24/staten-island-unplowed-streets-snowstorm/|location=New York, New York}} 153. ^{{cite news|author1=J. David Goodman |author2=Jesse McKinley |newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016|title=De Blasio and Cuomo Find Rare Harmony in Blizzard Response|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/26/nyregion/praise-for-de-blasio-and-cuomo-but-complaints-in-queens-after-blizzard.html|location=New York, New York}} 154. ^{{cite news|author=David Chang|work=WCAU|publisher=NBCUniversal|date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016|title='You Want Me to Go Down There With a Mop?' Christie Addresses Criticism Over His Response to Jersey Shore Flooding|url=http://www.nbcphiladelphia.com/news/local/Chris-Christie-New-Jersey-Flooding-Jersey-Shore-366503951.html}} 155. ^{{cite news|author=Jordyn Phelps|publisher=ABC News|date=January 25, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016|title='Want Me to Go Down There With a Mop?' Chris Christie Says About NJ Flooding Cleanup|url=http://abcnews.go.com/US/mop-chris-christie-nj-flooding-cleanup/story?id=36513815}} 156. ^{{cite news|author=Diane D'Amico|newspaper=The Press of Atlantic City|date=January 26, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016|title=Stockton grad starts "Mops for Christie" campaign|url=http://www.pressofatlanticcity.com/news/breaking/stockton-grad-starts-mops-for-christie-campaign/article_3763533e-c45a-11e5-927f-dfbd3138df5c.html}} 157. ^{{cite web|author=Matt Arco|work=New Jersey On-Line|publisher=Advance Digital|date=January 26, 2016|accessdate=January 26, 2016|title=Christie apologizes to 'crazy mayor'|url=http://www.nj.com/politics/index.ssf/2016/01/christie_apologizes_to_crazy_mayor.html|location=Manchester, New Hampshire}} 158. ^{{cite web|publisher=Federal Emergency Management Agency|date=March 4, 2016|accessdate=April 20, 2016|title=President Declares Disaster for Delaware|url=https://www.fema.gov/news-release/2016/03/16/president-declares-disaster-delaware|location=Washington, D.C.}} 159. ^{{cite web|publisher=Federal Emergency Management Agency|date=March 4, 2016|accessdate=April 20, 2016|title=President Declares Disaster for State of Maryland|url=https://www.fema.gov/news-release/2016/03/04/president-declares-disaster-state-maryland|location=Washington, D.C.}} 160. ^{{cite web|publisher=Federal Emergency Management Agency|date=March 15, 2016|accessdate=April 20, 2016|title=President Declares Disaster for State of New Jersey|url=https://www.fema.gov/news-release/2016/03/15/president-declares-disaster-state-new-jersey|location=Washington, D.C.}} 161. ^{{cite web|publisher=Federal Emergency Management Agency|date=March 23, 2016|accessdate=April 20, 2016|title=President Declares Disaster for Pennsylvania|url=https://www.fema.gov/news-release/2016/03/23/president-declares-disaster-pennsylvania|location=Washington, D.C.}} 162. ^{{cite web|publisher=Federal Emergency Management Agency|date=March 7, 2016|accessdate=April 20, 2016|title=President Declares Disaster for the Commonwealth of Virginia|url=https://www.fema.gov/news-release/2016/03/07/president-declares-disaster-commonwealth-virginia|location=Washington, D.C.}} 163. ^{{cite web|publisher=Federal Emergency Management Agency|date=March 4, 2016|accessdate=April 20, 2016|title=President Declares Disaster for District of Columbia|url=https://www.fema.gov/news-release/2016/03/04/president-declares-disaster-district-columbia|location=Washington, D.C.}} 164. ^{{cite web|publisher=Federal Emergency Management Agency|date=March 4, 2016|accessdate=April 20, 2016|title=Federal Aid Programs for the District of Columbia Declaration|url=https://www.fema.gov/news-release/2016/03/04/federal-aid-programs-district-columbia-declaration|location=Washington, D.C.}} 165. ^{{cite web|publisher=Federal Emergency Management Agency|date=March 4, 2016|accessdate=April 20, 2016|title=Federal Aid Programs for the state of Maryland Declaration|url=https://www.fema.gov/news-release/2016/03/04/federal-aid-programs-state-maryland-decleration|location=Washington, D.C.}} 166. ^{{cite web|publisher=Federal Emergency Management Agency|date=March 16, 2016|accessdate=April 20, 2016|title=Delaware — Severe Winter Storm and Flooding: FEMA-4265-DR|url=http://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/1460555905251-36578b063e154cb0ccf41a7716bfe9d0/PDAReportFEMA4265DRDE.pdf|location=Washington, D.C.|format=PDF}}* {{cite web|publisher=Federal Emergency Management Agency|date=March 14, 2016|accessdate=April 20, 2016|title=New Jersey — Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm: FEMA-4264-DR|url=http://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/1460555304030-5f057f2d86c0b1de019aa3b0adef49c3/PDAReportFEMA4264DRNJ.pdf|location=Washington, D.C.|format=PDF}}* {{cite web|publisher=Federal Emergency Management Agency|date=March 4, 2016|accessdate=April 20, 2016|title=District of Columbia – Snowstorm: FEMA-4260-DR|url=http://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/1459196123591-d0d0ac1bbf488b2f42d531fca6bec120/FEMA4260DRDC.pdf|location=Washington, D.C.|format=PDF}}* {{cite web|publisher=Federal Emergency Management Agency|date=March 4, 2016|accessdate=April 20, 2016|title=Maryland — Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm: FEMA-4261-DR|url=http://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/1459196489320-b1bd57d2ad3c4caf3cc764c207e66c98/FEMA4261DRMD.pdf|location=Washington, D.C.|format=PDF}}* {{cite web|publisher=Federal Emergency Management Agency|date=March 7, 2016|accessdate=April 20, 2016|title=Virginia — Severe Winter Storm and Snowstorm: FEMA-4262-DR|url=http://www.fema.gov/media-library-data/1460119494869-4c75c5527d9b97d7f785d11e820f33f8/PDAReportFEMA4262DRVA.pdf|location=Washington, D.C.|format=PDF}} 167. ^{{cite news|author1=Angela Fritz |author2=Shawn Boburg |newspaper=The Washington Post|date=January 24, 2016|accessdate=April 28, 2016|title=Lower-than-expected D.C. snowfall total raises questions about its measurement|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/01/24/paltry-national-airport-snowfall-total-raises-questions-about-observing-standards/}} 168. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration|date=April 28, 2016|accessdate=April 28, 2016|title=Review of Jan. 2016 blizzard preliminary snow totals validates DC measurement|url=http://www.noaa.gov/review-jan-2016-blizzard-preliminary-snow-totals-validates-dc-measurement}} 169. ^{{cite report|work=National Weather Service Office in Greer, South Carolina |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |date=January 25, 2016 |accessdate=January 26, 2016 |title=3 Day Event Totals Ending 7AM January 24th, 2016 |url=http://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=NWS&product=PNS&issuedby=GSP |archivedate=January 26, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6epTcBg4V?url=http://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=NWS&product=PNS&issuedby=GSP |location=Greer, South Carolina |deadurl=yes |df= }} 170. ^1 2 {{cite report|author=Chris Stachelski|publisher=National Centers for Environmental Information|date=May 6, 2016|accessdate=August 23, 2017|title=SCEC Decision: New 24 Hour Snowfall Record For North Carolina|url=https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/monitoring-content/extremes/scec/20160506-NorthCarolina-24-Hour-Snow-Rejected.pdf|format=PDF}} 171. ^1 {{cite report|work=National Weather Service Office in Sterling, Virginia |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |date=January 25, 2016 |accessdate=January 26, 2016 |title=Public Information Statement: Spotter Reports |url=http://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=LWX&product=PNS&issuedby=LWX |archivedate=January 26, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6ephrza0B?url=http://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=LWX&product=PNS&issuedby=LWX |location=Sterling, Virginia |deadurl=yes |df= }} 172. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 {{cite tweet|author=National Weather Service Eastern Region|user=NWSEastern|date=January 24, 2016|accessdate=January 25, 2016|title=Final snowfall map & totals from the January 22–23, 2016 blizzard. #bilzzard2016 #nywx #njwx #pawx #mdwx #vawx #wvwx |number=691339135144038400}} 173. ^{{cite web | title =Glengary reacts to 42-inch snowfall | website =The Journal | date =January 26, 2016 | url =http://www.journal-news.net/page/content.detail/id/650665/Glengary-reacts-to-42-inch-snowfall.html | accessdate =January 28, 2016 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20160206004234/http://www.journal-news.net/page/content.detail/id/650665/Glengary-reacts-to-42-inch-snowfall.html | archive-date =2016-02-06 | dead-url =yes | df = }} 174. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 {{cite report|work=Various National Weather Service Offices |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |date=January 24, 2016 |accessdate=January 25, 2016 |title=[National Record Event Reports for January 22–24, 2016] |url=http://www.nws.noaa.gov/view/national.php?prod=RER |archivedate=January 25, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6eo23uPv9?url=http://www.nws.noaa.gov/view/national.php?prod=RER |deadurl=yes |df= }} 175. ^{{cite report|work=National Weather Service Office in Louisville, Kentucky |publisher=National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration |date=January 23, 2016 |accessdate=January 25, 2016 |title=Record Daily Maximum Snowfall Set At Bowling Green |url=http://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=LMK&product=RER&issuedby=LMK |archivedate=January 25, 2016 |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6eo0PkYSt?url=http://forecast.weather.gov/product.php?site=LMK&product=RER&issuedby=LMK |deadurl=yes |df= }} 176. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 {{cite news|publisher=The Weather Channel|date=January 24, 2016|accessdate=January 25, 2016|title=Winter Storm Jonas: Where Does it Rank Historically?|url=http://www.weather.com/storms/winter/news/winter-storm-jonas-rank-in-history|location=Atlanta, Georgia}} 177. ^{{cite news|language=French|agency=Agence France-Presse and Reuters|newspaper=Le Monde|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=La côte est des Etats-Unis en alerte maximale avant l’arrivée de la tempête géante Jonas|url=http://www.lemonde.fr/ameriques/article/2016/01/22/la-cote-est-des-etats-unis-se-prepare-a-l-arrivee-de-la-tempete-jonas_4851604_3222.html|location=Paris, France}}*{{cite news|author=Alexandra Sims|newspaper=The Independent|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=Winter Storm Jonas: 'Full-blown bread and milk freak out' erupts as blizzards threaten East Coast|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-snowstorm-full-blown-bread-and-milk-freak-out-erupts-as-blizzards-threaten-east-coast-a6826726.html|location=London, United Kingdom}} 178. ^{{Cite tweet|user=BilldeBlasio|number=690754553701101568|date=22 January 2016|title=Jonas is here, NYC. Please be safe. Stay off the roads and look out for your neighbors.}} 179. ^{{Cite web|url=http://about.usps.com/news/state-releases/ny/2016/ny_2016_0122a.htm|title=NY Postal Officials Preparing for Storm Jonas|first=Connie|last=Chiricello|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 23, 2016|publisher=United States Postal Service}} 180. ^{{cite news|author=Liam Stack|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=Meet Jonas, Part Storm, Part Marketing Ploy|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/winter-storm-jonas/weather-channel-storm-naming-tk/}} 181. ^{{cite news|author=Angela Fritz|newspaper=The Washington Post|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=We hereby name this winter storm ‘Snowzilla’|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/capital-weather-gang/wp/2016/01/21/poll-name-this-winter-storm/|location=Washington, D.C.}} 182. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.newsday.com/news/nation/snowzilla-is-no-jonas-but-it-just-may-make-make-winter-great-again-in-washington-d-c-1.11354037|title=‘Snowzilla’ is no ‘Jonas,’ but it just may make ‘Make Winter Great Again’ in Washington, D.C.|newspaper=Newsday|author=Patricia Kitchen|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016}} 183. ^{{cite web|work=WFSB|publisher=Meredith Corporation|date=January 21, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=Weekend Storm – the latest!|url=http://www.wfsb.com/story/31015194/tracking-the-potential-for-a-winter-storm-this-weekend|location=Hartford, Connecticut}} 184. ^{{cite news|author=Mark Weiner|newspaper=The Post-Standard|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=As Blizzard of 2016 roars up coast, Washington, D.C. begins massive shutdown|url=http://www.syracuse.com/weather/index.ssf/2016/01/as_blizzard_of_2016_roars_up_coast_washington_dc_begins_massive_shutdown.html|location=Syracuse, New York}}*{{cite news|author=Eileen Whelan|work=WJLA-TV|publisher=Sinclair Broadcast Group|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 22, 2016|title=The day is here! D.C. braces for Blizzard 2016|url=http://wjla.com/news/local/only-hours-to-go-until-the-blizzard-of-2016-are-you-ready|location=Washington, D.C.}}*{{cite news|author=Robinson Meyer|newspaper=The Atlantic|date=January 22, 2016|accessdate=January 28, 2016|title=What’s the Name of the 2016 Blizzard?|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/science/archive/2016/01/whats-the-name-of-the-2016-blizzard/426696/|location=Boston, Massachusetts}} References{{Reflist|30em}}External links{{Commons category|North American blizzard of 2016}}
43 : 2015–16 North American winter|Blizzards in the United States|Blizzards in Canada|2016 meteorology|2016 natural disasters|2016 natural disasters in the United States|2016 disasters in Canada|F2 tornadoes|Nor'easters|Natural disasters in Delaware|Natural disasters in Georgia (U.S. state)|Natural disasters in Kentucky|Natural disasters in Maryland|Natural disasters in New Jersey|Natural disasters in New York (state)|Natural disasters in North Carolina|Natural disasters in South Carolina|Natural disasters in Tennessee|Natural disasters in Washington, D.C.|Natural disasters in West Virginia|Natural disasters in Pennsylvania|Tornadoes in Mississippi|2016 in Texas|2016 in Louisiana|2016 in Delaware|2016 in Georgia (U.S. state)|2016 in Kentucky|2016 in Maryland|2016 in Mississippi|2016 in New Jersey|2016 in New York (state)|2016 in North Carolina|2016 in Pennsylvania|2016 in South Carolina|2016 in Tennessee|2016 in Washington, D.C.|2016 in West Virginia|2016 in Nova Scotia|2016 in Newfoundland and Labrador|2016 in the United Kingdom|2016 in Finland|2016 in Indiana|January 2016 events in the United States |
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