词条 | January 2017 Melbourne car attack |
释义 |
| title = January 2017 Melbourne car attack | partof = | image = 2017 Melbourne-Bourke Street Car Attacks Arrest.jpg | image_size = 250px | alt = | caption = Police arrest the perpetrator at 555 Bourke St | map = | map_size = | map_alt = | map_caption = | location = Melbourne, Australia | target = | coordinates = | date = 20 January 2017 | time = 1:30 pm | timezone = AEDT | type = Vehicular attack | fatalities = 6 | injuries = 36 | victims = | assailants = | perpetrator = Dimitrious Gargasoulas[1] | weapons = Holden Commodore | motive = | inquiry = | coroner = | accused = | convicted = | verdict = Guilty | convictions = Life in prison with a non-parole period of 46 years | charges = Six counts of murder | litigation = }} On 20 January 2017, around 1:30 pm AEDT, a car was driven into pedestrians in the CBD of Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. Six people were killed and at least thirty others wounded, three of whom sustained critical injuries.[2][3] Police alleged that the victims were intentionally hit. The driver of the vehicle, Dimitrious Gargasoulas, was subsequently found guilty of six counts of murder and was sentenced to life in prison with a non-parole period of 46 years.[4] BackgroundThe maroon Holden Commodore sedan used in the attack was stolen from a man who lived in the same block of flats as Gargasoulas. Upon being interviewed, the car owner alleged that on the night of 18 January 2017, Gargasoulas entered his flat with a bible, sat down, started burning it and threw it into his face. After this, he said that he flicked it on the floor and was then punched by Gargasoulas.[5] It is alleged that Gargasoulas stabbed his brother in a flat in Windsor in the early hours of 20 January 2017, leaving the brother in critical condition.[5] He then took his pregnant girlfriend hostage; she was later released on the Bolte Bridge.[6] AttackThere are videos of the man driving and behaving erratically at the intersection of Flinders Street, St Kilda Road and Swanston Street, outside the entrance to Flinders Street railway station. Two men, Year 12 student Tevita Mahina and his cousin Isaac Tupou, attempted to stop him, hitting the windscreen with a baseball bat. The driver continued northbound up Swanston St's western-side footpath at speed towards the Bourke Street Mall, turned left onto Bourke Street's southern-side footpath and struck more than 20 pedestrians. Victoria Police officers stopped the car by ramming it near AMP Square at 555 Bourke Street and shot the driver in the arm during his arrest.{{citation needed|date=October 2017}} A child and two adults died at the scene,[7] another man died in hospital before the end of the day, and a three-month-old baby boy died the evening after the attack.[8] A sixth person died on 30 January.[9] VictimsAmong the victims was a 10-year-old girl, who died on 20 January 2017,[10] as well as a three-month-old baby boy who died on 21 January. The others were a 25-year-old man, a 22-year-old woman, a 33-year-old man, and a 33-year-old woman.[11][12][9] A memorial for the victims was held in Federation Square on 23 January[13] and floral tributes were left by members of the public at nine locations along the Bourke Street Mall.[14] On 30 January it was announced that a permanent memorial garden would be established, and that donations approaching AU$1,000,000 had been made to the Bourke Street Fund for the families of the victims.[15] On 31 January, the inorganic tributes were removed from the mall for storage by the Melbourne City Council and the floral tributes taken for composting for the Victims of Crime memorial near State Parliament.[16] PerpetratorChief Commissioner of Victoria Police Graham Ashton confirmed that 26-year-old Dimitrious "Jimmy" Gargasoulas[17][20] had previously been remanded into custody and was known to police for having a history of illicit drug use, family violence, and mental health problems.[18]In the days before the attack, Gargasoulas began to post messages on Facebook about "religion, God, Satan, heaven and hell", which writers for The Age described as "rambling and often nonsensical".[5] According to the Daily Express and Greece based TornosNews.gr, the perpetrator is an Australian citizen of Greek-Tongan descent.{{cn|date=December 2017}} Gargasoulas' father told Seven News "he's not the Jimmy I used to know" and he would "scratch his son off his books", while his mother told News.com.au she was ashamed to be his mum, and she wanted her son to "die in hell".[19] Police reported that the perpetrator was "not on our books as having any connection with terrorism ... He has been coming to our attention more recently, over recent days, in relation to assaults, family violence related assaults".[20] The perpetrator had allegedly stabbed his younger brother for being gay.[21] During appearances at the Melbourne Magistrates' Court in April and May 2017, Gargasoulas made claims including that "Muslim faith is the correct faith according to the whole world," "I am the saviour," "I was under extreme stress, which caused me to have a mental breakdown," "[L]ife is being controlled by the government," and "I'm very saddened by everything that's happened, but it's due to the Illuminati."[22] Timeline of events14 January 2017
18 January 2017
19 January 2017
20 January 2017
21 January 2017
23 January 2017
30 January 2017
March 2018
June 2018
October 2018
November 2018
ResponsesPolicePolice urged the public to share their testimonies and collaborated with over 300 witnesses.[35] Graham Ashton, Victoria Police Chief Commissioner, was quick to dismiss claims the attack was an act of terror, but supposed it instead a consequence of an alleged stabbing which had developed into a crime spree. Victoria Police maintained religion was not a significant motivation.[36] In an interview the day after the attack, Andrew Crisp, Deputy Police Commissioner, stated that police were hoping to interview and charge the suspect later in the day. He said that the fact that the suspect had been out on bail would be looked into by police. He congratulated everyone who dealt with the situation, stating "We saw the best of people yesterday. The support they gave to people on the street, it was amazing."[37] PoliticiansPrime Minister Malcolm Turnbull offered his prayers and deepest sympathies to the victims of the attack and their families.[38] Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews stated that "this was a terrible crime – a senseless, evil act" and promised that "justice will be done".[39] The Victorian Government established a fund to provide financial assistance for the families of the deceased, and made an initial donation of $100,000.[40]Within days of the incident, it was announced that a review of Victoria's bail laws would be undertaken.[41]{{Update inline|reason=Include results of review.|date=December 2017}} See also{{Portal|Australia}}
References1. ^{{cite news|author1=David Hurley|author2=Shannon Deery|author3=Cassie Zervos|author4=Kara Irving|title=Melbourne CBD rampage driver Dimitrious Gargasoulas allegedly warned 'I’ll take you all out' in chilling Facebook post|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/melbourne-cbd-rampage-driver-dimitrious-gargasoulas-allegedly-warned-ill-take-you-all-out-in-chilling-facebook-post/news-story/ef8fb8e22b50437ddbbde4c0795feec1|accessdate=21 January 2017|work=Herald Sun|date=21 January 2017}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Melbourne car attack, January 2017}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/live-pedestrians-hit-gunshots-heard-in-melbourne-cbd-20170120-gtvf3x.html|title=As it happened: CBD horror, four dead, 31 hospitalised as car knocks down pedestrians|first=Craig|last=Butt|date=20 January 2017|accessdate=20 January 2017}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.9news.com.au/national/2017/01/20/14/03/vic-pedestrians-hurt-in-bourke-st-mall|title=Four dead in man's Melbourne crime spree|accessdate=20 January 2017}} 4. ^{{cite news |title=Bourke Street killer sentenced to life in prison |url=https://www.skynews.com.au/details/_6005493598001 |accessdate=22 February 2019 |publisher=skynews.com.au}} 5. ^1 2 "Bourke Street driver identified as James 'Jimmy' Gargasoulas", Tammy Mills, Beau Donelly and Chris Vedelago, The Age, 20 January 2017. 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/a/34240931/die-in-hell-parents-disown-alleged-rampage-driver/|title='Die in hell': Parents disown alleged rampage driver|date=21 January 2017|publisher=Yahoo! News|accessdate=26 January 2017}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://au.news.yahoo.com/vic/a/34237500/at-least-four-dead-in-melbourne-car-attack/#page1|title=Death toll could rise from Vic car attack|publisher=Yahoo!|accessdate=21 January 2017}} 8. ^{{cite web|title=Melbourne car attack: Bourke Street death toll reaches five after three-month-old baby dies|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-21/melbourne-car-attack-death-toll-hits-5-after-3mo-baby-dies/8200808|publisher=ABC News|accessdate=21 January 2017}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|title=Blackburn South woman dies in hospital after Bourke St rampage|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/national/blackburn-south-woman-dies-in-hospital-after-bourke-st-rampage/news-story/80819d24ec868a4b14f35c2bb6df7ebe|website=Herald Sun|first=Holly, Cassie|last=McKay, Zervos|accessdate=31 January 2017}} 10. ^https://www.theage.com.au/victoria/bourke-street-chaos-10yearold-girl-thalia-hakin-killed-in-cbd-carnage-20170121-gtw40v.html 11. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/victoria/bourke-street-attack-city-in-mourning-after-baby-boy-dies-taking-death-toll-to-five-20170121-gtw72e.html|title=Bourke Street attack: City in mourning after baby boy dies, taking death toll to five|first=Carolyn Webb, Daniella|last=Miletic|date=22 January 2017}} 12. ^{{cite news|title=Two victims of CDB rampage named|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/threemonth-old-dead-after-cbd-rampage/news-story/5368bdde7a44328ab8e9237c9d4d83db|accessdate=22 January 2017|work=Herald Sun|date=22 January 2017}} 13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-23/melbourne-bourke-street-attack-vigil-memorial/8205716|title=Melbourne car attack: Bourke Street victims remembered at vigil in Federation Square|first=Margaret|last= Burin and staff|date=24 January 2017|publisher=ABC News}} 14. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/love-flows-for-cbd-massacre-victims/news-story/28d941e5bec407d9407812f6fa1f0a79|title=Love flows for CBD massacre victims|first1=Bridget|first2=Andrea|first3=Wayne|first4=David|last1=Davies|last2=Hamblin|last3=Flower|last4=Hurley|date=23 January 2017|work=Herald Sun}} 15. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-30/bourke-street-tributes-for-attack-victims-to-be-removed/8223140|title=Bourke Street tributes left for victims of attack to be removed as appeal nears $1 million|date=30 January 2017|publisher=ABC News}} 16. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-30/bourke-street-tributes-for-attack-victims-to-be-removed/8223140|title=One bunch at a time, Bourke Street's floral memorial is carefully moved on|first=Emily|last=Woods|date=31 January 2017|work=The Age}} 17. ^{{cite web|title=How The Bourke Street Rampage Was Quickly Claimed To Be 'Islamic Terrorism'|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com.au/2017/01/23/how-the-bourke-street-rampage-was-quickly-claimed-to-be-islamic/}} 18. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.skynews.com.au/news/top-stories/2017/01/20/pedestrians-reportedly-hit-by-car-in-vic.html|title=Four killed in Melbourne CBD attack|first=Australian News Channel Pty|last=Ltd|accessdate=20 January 2017}} 19. ^{{cite news|title='His dad called me an Aussie sl*t,' says old friend of Melbourne driver|url=http://www.news.com.au/national/victoria/crime/his-dad-called-me-an-aussie-slt-says-old-friend-of-melbourne-driver/news-story/0473cf6f088e080eb770da806765292f|accessdate=2 February 2017|work=NewsComAu}} 20. ^1 "Driver accused of deadly carnage in Melbourne CBD named", Herald Sun, Andie Hamblin, Padraic Murphy, Mark Buttler, 20 January 2017. 21. ^{{cite news|title='No one could've predicted what he did'|url=http://www.heraldsun.com.au/news/victoria/angelo-gargasoulas-brother-of-dimitrious-jimmy-gargasoulas-speaks-following-tragic-cbd-massacre/news-story/e7dc7c776b047866c86b5539b48e56d7|accessdate=30 January 2017}} 22. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-05-26/bourke-street-accused-james-gargasoulas-outburst-in-court/8561630|title=Accused Bourke St driver Dimitrious Gargasoulas tells court 'illuminati' caused breakdown|first=James|last=Hancock|publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation|accessdate=18 July 2017}} 23. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/bourke-street-alleged-killer-at-police-headquarters-after-being-released-from-hospital-media-reports-20170123-gtws1p.html |title=Bourke Street: Alleged killer refuses to appear in court |last=Cooper |first=Adam |date=23 January 2017 |work=The Age |access-date=23 January 2017 }} 24. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/melbourne-cbd-attack-timeline-that-led-to-bourke-street-tragedy-20170121-gtw00o.html|title=Melbourne CBD attack: Timeline that led to Bourke Street tragedy |date=20 January 2017|accessdate=21 January 2017}} 25. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/melbourne-cbd-horror-driver-seen-at-dogs-bar-before-bourke-street-attack-20170121-gtvzfv.html|title=Melbourne CBD horror: Driver seen at Dogs Bar before Bourke Street attack|date=21 January 2017|accessdate=21 January 2017}} 26. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/bourke-street-tragedy-driver-appeared-on-tv-hours-before-pedestrians-killed-20170120-gtvu3k.html|title=Bourke Street tragedy: Driver appeared on TV hours before pedestrians killed|date=21 January 2017|accessdate=21 January 2017}} 27. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-20/melbourne-car-incident-see-what-happened-where/8198506|title=Melbourne car incident: What happened where?|date=20 January 2017|accessdate=21 January 2017}} 28. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-20/cctv-footage-shows-pedestrians-dodging-melbourne/8199006|title=CCTV footage shows pedestrians dodging Melbourne driver|date=20 January 2017|publisher=ABC|accessdate=20 January 2017}} 29. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.vicpolicenews.com.au/news/five-deceased-following-bourke-street-mall-incident-in-melbourne|title=Five deceased following Bourke Street Mall incident in Melbourne|date=21 January 2017|publisher=Victoria Police|accessdate=21 January 2017}} 30. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.theage.com.au/victoria/bourke-street-alleged-killer-at-police-headquarters-after-being-released-from-hospital-media-reports-20170123-gtws1p.html|title=Bourke Street: Alleged killer refuses to appear in court|first=Adam|last=Cooper|date=23 January 2017|accessdate=25 January 2017}} 31. ^https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/bourke-st-accused-was-mentally-unwell-before-tragedy-court-told-20180301-p4z2ae.html 32. ^{{cite news|title=Jury to decide if accused Bourke St driver is fit to stand trial|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-05-21/bourke-street-driver-gargasoulas-in-court/9782104|accessdate=21 May 2018|work=ABC News|date=21 May 2018|language=en-AU}} 33. ^{{Cite news|url=https://www.news.com.au/national/victoria/courts-law/bourke-street-rampage-accused-fit-for-trial/news-story/88e08e9c8c1998156ccec6b5b3c3ee17|title=Bourke Street rampage accused fit for trial|work=NewsComAu|access-date=2018-11-09}} 34. ^[https://www.smh.com.au/national/victoria/gargasoulas-found-guilty-of-murdering-six-in-2017-bourke-st-rampage-20181113-p50fp1.html] 35. ^"Melbourne car attack: Leaders pay respects to Bourke St victims, Premier mulls changes to bail laws", Loretta Florance and Frances Bell, ABC News, 22 January 2017. 36. ^"Four dead after shots fired and car rampage in Melbourne CBD", Andrew Koubaridis, Debbie Schipp, Matt Young, Emma Reynolds, news.com.au, 22 January 2017. 37. ^[https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2017/jan/20/car-pedestrians-bourke-street-melbourne "Four killed, 30 injured after car mows down pedestrians in Melbourne"], Helen Davidson, Calla Wahlquist and agencies, The Guardian, 21 January 2017. 38. ^{{cite news|title=Australian leaders react to the car rampage in Melbourne's CBD|url=http://www.canberratimes.com.au/victoria/australian-leaders-react-to-the-car-rampage-in-melbournes-cbd-20170120-gtvp75.html|work=The Canberra Times|date=20 January 2017|accessdate=21 January 2017}} 39. ^"Statement on Bourke Street", Daniel Andrews, 20 January 2017. 40. ^"The Bourke Street Fund", State Government of Victoria. 41. ^{{cite news|title=Deadly Bourke St rampage prompts bail law reform in Victoria|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2017-01-23/bourke-st-rampage-prompts-bail-law-review-in-victoria/8202300|accessdate=23 January 2017|publisher=ABC News|date=23 January 2017}} 13 : 2017 crimes in Australia|2017 road incidents|2010s in Melbourne|Attacks in 2017|Crime in Melbourne|January 2017 crimes|January 2017 events in Australia|Road incidents in Australia|Vehicular rampage in Oceania|Murder in Melbourne|2010s murders in Australia|2017 crimes in Australia|2017 murders in Oceania |
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