| 词条 | Jan van Dalen |
| 释义 |
LifeVery little is known about the life of Jan van Dalen. His date of birth is placed between 1600 and 1620 and his time of death some time between 1662 and 1682.[2] He is believed to have trained in Rome around 1630. He was likely responsible for a pair of paintings signed and dated 'J. van Dalen fec. in Roma 1631' (Woman holding an Egg and Boy holding a Glass), which were previously in the Liechtenstein Collection in Vienna.[3] He must then have returned to Antwerp where he was registered in 1632-1633 as a pupil of David de Middelaer. The artist is believed to have remained active in Antwerp where he is mentioned for the last time in 1669-1670.[2] WorkOnly very few autograph works by Jan van Dalen are known. One is an Allegory of the Four Elements (Christie's sale 20 - 21 November 2013, Amsterdam, lot 128), which is fully signed and dated 1653. A Tambourine player of the same date and signed with initials is in the Michaelis Collection in Cape Town. A half-length figure of a Bacchus in the Kunsthistorisches Museum is also signed with initials and dates to 1648. Van Dalen's style reflects influences of artists of the early Roman Baroque. His Allegory of the Four Elements is a typical nocturnal scene in the tradition of Roman and Dutch Caravaggism. The dramatic lighting and figural recall nocturnal scenes of the artist Alessandro Turchi active in Rome. The influence of Caravaggio and the first generation of his followers is more evident in his earlier works. He was exposed to these influences during his time in Rome around 1630. After his return to Antwerp he likely came under the influence of Flemish artists giving his later works a feeling of merging Italian and northern styles.[3] Van Dalen painted a number of portraits of Bacchus, the ancient god of fertility and wine. In the version in the Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest) the artist possibly portrayed himself as the laughing Bacchus.[5] In the version in the Kunsthistorisches Museum Jan van Dalen gave the deity a mischievous and challenging expression which appears to invite the viewer to enjoy a glass of wine with him. The wild and boisterous character of the god and his disregard for, and transgression of, limits and borders are emphasized by the wreath of ivy he is wearing.[6] References1. ^Name variations: Jan van Daalen (I), Johannes van Daalen (I), Jan van Dael (I), Johannes van Dael (I), Jan van Dale (I), Johannes van Dale (I), Jan van Dalem (I), Johannes van Dalem (I), Johannes van Dalen (I), Monogrammist J.v.d. or JVD 2. ^1 2 [https://rkd.nl/explore/artists/19738 Jan van Dalen (I)] at the Netherlands Institute for Art History {{link language|nl|Middle Dutch}} 3. ^1 2 Jan van Dalen I (c. 1610-after 1662), Allegory of the Four Elements at Christie's 4. ^Jan van Dalen (II) (1610–1677), Vanitas still life with regalia and a plaster bust at the Phoenix Art Museum 5. ^Jan van Dalen, Laughing Bacchus (Self Portrait?) in the Museum of Fine Arts (Budapest) 6. ^Kunsthistorisches Museum, A selection of the most important exhibits External links
3 : Flemish Baroque painters|Flemish history painters|Flemish portrait painters |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。