| 词条 | Japan at the 2016 Summer Paralympics | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
| NPC = JPN | NPCname = Japan Paralympic Committee | games = Summer Paralympics | year = 2016 | flagcaption = | oldcode = | website = {{url|www.jsad.or.jp }} {{jp icon}} | location = Rio de Janeiro | competitors = 132 | sports = 22 | flagbearer = | rank = 64 | gold = 0 | silver = 10 | bronze = 14 | officials = | appearances = auto | app_begin_year = 1964 | app_end_year = | summerappearances = | winterappearances = | seealso = }} Japan is planning to send athletes to the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, from 7 September to 18 September 2016. The country qualified athletes in cycling, goalball, sailing, and wheelchair basketball. While the first-ever (and only) failure to score Gold in Summer Paralympics was disappointing, resulting in a 64th rank, the number of total medals ranked 17th. Despite this, Tokyo will be the host city of the 2020 Summer Paralympics, a Japanese segment was performed during the closing ceremony. SupportIn September 2015, a representative from the country attended the Rio 2016 Paralympic Games Chef de Mission seminar as part of the country's preparation efforts for the 2016 Games.[1][2] Disability classifications{{main|Disability sport classification}}Every participant at the Paralympics has their disability grouped into one of five disability categories; amputation, the condition may be congenital or sustained through injury or illness; cerebral palsy; wheelchair athletes, there is often overlap between this and other categories; visual impairment, including blindness; Les autres, any physical disability that does not fall strictly under one of the other categories, for example dwarfism or multiple sclerosis.[3][4] Each Paralympic sport then has its own classifications, dependent upon the specific physical demands of competition. Events are given a code, made of numbers and letters, describing the type of event and classification of the athletes competing. Some sports, such as athletics, divide athletes by both the category and severity of their disabilities, other sports, for example swimming, group competitors from different categories together, the only separation being based on the severity of the disability.[5] Medallists
Cycling{{main|Cycling at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}With one pathway for qualification being one highest ranked NPCs on the UCI Para-Cycling male and female Nations Ranking Lists on 31 December 2014, Japan qualified for the 2016 Summer Paralympics in Rio, assuming they continued to meet all other eligibility requirements.[6][7] Equestrian{{main article|Equestrian at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}Through the Para Equestrian Individual Ranking List Allocation method, the country earned a pair of slots at the Rio Games for their two highest ranked equestrian competitors. These slots were irrespective of class ranking.[8]Goalball{{main|Goalball at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}The Japan women's national goalball team qualified for the Rio Games after finishing first at the 2015 IBSA Goalball Asian-Pacific Championships.[9][10] Japan's women enter the tournament ranked 3rd in the world.[11] {{2016 Summer Paralympics Japan women's goalball team roster}}{{2016 Summer Paralympics women's goalball group C standings}}{{2016 Summer Paralympics women's goalball game C2}}{{2016 Summer Paralympics women's goalball game C4}} {{2016 Summer Paralympics women's goalball game C6}} {{2016 Summer Paralympics women's goalball game C8}} {{2016 Summer Paralympics women's goalball game E2}} Sailing{{main|Sailing at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}One pathway for qualifying for Rio involved having a boat have top seven finish at the 2015 Combined World Championships in a medal event where the country had nor already qualified through via the 2014 IFDS Sailing World Championships. Japan qualified for the 2016 Games under this criteria in the Sonar event with a sixteenth-place finish overall and the seventh country who had not qualified via the 2014 Championships. The boat was crewed by Shin'ya Yamamoto (sailor), Junichi Ohnuma and Koji Ishii.[12][13][14] Shooting{{main|Shooting at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}The first opportunity to qualify for shooting at the Rio Games took place at the 2014 IPC Shooting World Championships in Suhl. Shooters earned spots for their NPC. Japan earned a qualifying spot at this event in the R5 – 10m Air Rifle Mixed Prone SH2 event as a result of the performance Akiko Sega. It was the only qualification spot Japan earned at the event.[15][16][17] Swimming{{main|Swimming at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}The top two finishers in each Rio medal event at the 2015 IPC Swimming World Championships earned a qualifying spot for their country for Rio. Yasuhiro Tanaka earned Japan a spot after winning silver in the Men's 100m Breaststroke SB14.[18][19] Wheelchair basketball{{main|Wheelchair basketball at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}The Japan men's national wheelchair basketball team has qualified for the 2016 Rio Paralympics.[20] {{2016 Summer Paralympics men's wheelchair basketball group A standings}}{{2016 Summer Paralympics men's wheelchair basketball game A1|bgc=#eeeeee}}{{2016 Summer Paralympics men's wheelchair basketball game A5}}{{2016 Summer Paralympics men's wheelchair basketball game A9|bgc=#eeeeee}}{{2016 Summer Paralympics men's wheelchair basketball game A12}}{{2016 Summer Paralympics men's wheelchair basketball game A13|bgc=#eeeeee}}Wheelchair rugby{{main|Wheelchair rugby at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}Japan entered the tournament ranked number three in the world.[21]
{{2016 Summer Paralympics wheelchair rugby game A4}} {{2016 Summer Paralympics wheelchair rugby game A6}}Semifinals{{2016 Summer Paralympics wheelchair rugby game D2}}Bronze Medal Match{{2016 Summer Paralympics wheelchair rugby game E1}} Wheelchair tennis{{main|Wheelchair tennis at the 2016 Summer Paralympics}}Shingo Kunieda is expected to represent Japan in wheelchair tennis. He would go to Rio as the defending 2008 and 2012 Paralympic gold medalist.[22] Shingo Kunieda, Takuya Miki, Satoshi Saida, Takashi Sanada all qualified in the men's singles event via the standard qualification route. Japan qualified three players in the women's singles event. Kanako Domori, Yui Kamiji and Miho Nijo all qualified via the standard qualification route.[23]See also
References1. ^{{cite web|title=Nations officially invited to Rio 2016 Paralympic Games|url=http://www.paralympic.org/news/nations-officially-invited-rio-2016-paralympic-games|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|accessdate=22 December 2015|date=15 September 2015}} {{NPCin2016SummerParalympics}}2. ^{{cite web|title=Vietnam looks towards 2016 Rio Paralympics|url=http://en.nhandan.org.vn/sports/events/item/3679602-vietnam-qualify-for-2016-afc-u-19-finals.html|publisher=Nhan Dan|accessdate=22 December 2015|date=6 October 2015}} 3. ^{{cite web |title=Paralympics categories explained |publisher=ABC |date=3 September 2008 |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/stories/2008/09/03/2354016.htm?site=paralympics/2008 |accessdate=25 December 2015}} 4. ^{{cite news |title=Making sense of the categories |publisher=BBC Sport |date=6 October 2000 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/olympics2000/paralympics/959701.stm |accessdate=25 December 2015}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=A-Z of Paralympic classification |publisher=BBC Sport |date=28 August 2008 |url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/sport1/hi/other_sports/disability_sport/7586684.stm |accessdate=25 December 2015}} 6. ^{{cite web|title=CYCLING QUALIFICATION |url=http://www.rio2016.com/sites/all/iframe/infograficos/paralimpicos/ciclismo-de-estrada/pdf/cycling-paralympics.pdf |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |accessdate=24 December 2015 |date=2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225110516/http://www.rio2016.com/sites/all/iframe/infograficos/paralimpicos/ciclismo-de-estrada/pdf/cycling-paralympics.pdf |archivedate=25 December 2015 |df= }} 7. ^{{cite web|title=Ranking — PARA — Cycling 2014|url=http://www.uci.ch/para-cycling/ranking/|publisher=UCI|accessdate=24 December 2015|date=31 December 2014}} 8. ^{{Cite web|url=http://inside.fei.org/system/files/PG2016_qualified%20NPCs_24Aug2016.pdf|title=EQUESTRIAN|last=|first=|date=August 24, 2016|website=FEI|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|access-date=August 24, 2016}} 9. ^{{cite web|title=Goalball Qualification System |url=http://www.rio2016.com/sites/default/files/users/rio2016_files/goalball-paralympics.pdf |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |accessdate=23 December 2015 |date=2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151223235703/http://www.rio2016.com/sites/default/files/users/rio2016_files/goalball-paralympics.pdf |archivedate=23 December 2015 |df= }} 10. ^{{cite web|title=Download — xlsx — IBSA Goalball Asian-Pacific Championships 2015 - results|url=http://www.ibsasport.org/sports/files/519-Results-IBSA-Goalball-Asian-Pacific-Championships-2015---results.xlsx|publisher=International Paralympic Blind Sports Association|accessdate=23 December 2015|date=2015}} 11. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.ibsasport.org/sports/files/600-General-IBSA-Goalball-World-Rankings---July-2016.pdf|title=IBSA Goalball World Rankings|last=|first=|date=July 31, 2016|website=IBSA Sports|publisher=IBSA Sports|access-date=August 25, 2016}} 12. ^{{cite web|title=Sailing Qualification |url=http://www.rio2016.com/sites/all/iframe/infograficos/paralimpicos/vela/pdf/sailing-paralympics.pdf |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |accessdate=25 December 2015 |date=2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225182033/http://www.rio2016.com/sites/all/iframe/infograficos/paralimpicos/vela/pdf/sailing-paralympics.pdf |archivedate=25 December 2015 |df= }} 13. ^{{cite web|title=Sonar|url=http://www.topyacht.net.au/results/2015/paraworlds/sonar/SGrp3.htm|publisher=Royal Yacht Club Victoria|accessdate=25 December 2015|date=2015}} 14. ^{{cite web|title=Ten countries guarantee their place in the Rio 2016 Paralympic sailing competition |url=http://www.rio2016.com/en/news/news/ten-countries-guarantee-their-place-in-the-rio-2016-paralympic-sailing-competition |publisher=Rio 2016 Official Website |accessdate=27 August 2014 |date=26 August 2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140829084941/http://www.rio2016.com/en/news/news/ten-countries-guarantee-their-place-in-the-rio-2016-paralympic-sailing-competition |archivedate=29 August 2014 |df= }} 15. ^{{cite web|title=Shooters from 28 countries claim 63 spots at Rio 2016 Paralympic Games |url=http://www.rio2016.com/en/news/news/shooters-from-28-countries-claim-63-spots-at-rio-2016-paralympic-games |publisher=Rio 2016 |accessdate=25 December 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140911172911/http://www.rio2016.com/en/news/news/shooters-from-28-countries-claim-63-spots-at-rio-2016-paralympic-games |archivedate=11 September 2014 |df= }} 16. ^{{cite web|title=Shooting Qualification |url=http://www.rio2016.com/sites/all/iframe/infograficos/paralimpicos/tiro-esportivo/pdf/shooting-paralympics.pdf |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |accessdate=25 December 2015 |date=2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225204927/http://www.rio2016.com/sites/all/iframe/infograficos/paralimpicos/tiro-esportivo/pdf/shooting-paralympics.pdf |archivedate=25 December 2015 |df= }} 17. ^{{cite web|title=Official Results Book |url=http://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/document/140726212659719_IPC%2BWCH%2BSUHL%2B2014%2B-%2BComplete%2BResult%2BBook.pdf|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|accessdate=25 December 2015|date=31 December 2014}} 18. ^{{cite web|title=Swimming QUALIFICATION |url=http://www.rio2016.com/sites/all/iframe/infograficos/paralimpicos/natacao/pdf/swimming-paralympics.pdf |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |accessdate=26 December 2015 |date=2014 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151227113803/http://www.rio2016.com/sites/all/iframe/infograficos/paralimpicos/natacao/pdf/swimming-paralympics.pdf |archivedate=27 December 2015 |df= }} 19. ^{{cite web|title=Daily Medallists |url=http://85.17.198.3/static/info/glasgow-2015/eng/zz/ZZM194B_GL2015@@@@@@@@@ENG.htm |publisher=International Paralympic Committee |accessdate=26 December 2015 |date=July 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150725165814/http://85.17.198.3/static/info/glasgow-2015/eng/zz/ZZM194B_GL2015%40%40%40%40%40%40%40%40%40ENG.htm |archivedate=25 July 2015 |df= }} 20. ^{{cite web|title=Rio 2016 Paralympic Games |url=http://www.wheelchairbasketball.ca/events/paralympic-games/rio-2016-paralympic-games/ |publisher=Wheechair Basketball Canada |accessdate=24 December 2015 |date=2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151225064822/http://www.wheelchairbasketball.ca/events/paralympic-games/rio-2016-paralympic-games/ |archivedate=25 December 2015 |df= }} 21. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.iwrf.com/?page=iwrf_rankings|title=IWRF Rankings|last=|first=|date=|website=International Wheelchair Rugby Federation|publisher=International Wheelchair Rugby Federation|access-date=2016-08-25}} 22. ^{{cite web|title=The Paralympian|issue=2|url=http://www.paralympic.org/sites/default/files/magazine/150910115355126_WEB_Paralympian_022015_final_revised_04.pdf|publisher=International Paralympic Committee|accessdate=22 December 2015|date=2015}} 23. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.itftennis.com/news/231734.aspx|title=ITF announces singles entries for Rio 2016 Paralympics|last=|first=|date=June 24, 2016|website=ITF Tennis|publisher=ITF Tennis|access-date=August 24, 2016}} 3 : Nations at the 2016 Summer Paralympics|Japan at the Paralympics|2016 in Japanese sport |
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