| 词条 | Japan Bowl | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 释义 |
|name=Japan Bowl |full_name=ジャパンボウル |nickname= |defunct=yes |logo= |image_size= |caption= |stadium=National Stadium (1976–1979) Yokohama Stadium (1980–1991) Tokyo Dome (1992–1993) |previous_stadiums= |location=Tokyo (1976–79, 1992–93) Yokohama (1980–91) |previous_locations= |years=1976–1993 |previous_tie-ins= |conference_tie-ins= |payout= |former_names= |prev_matchup_year= |prev_matchup_season= |prev_matchup_teams= |prev_matchup_date= }} The Japan Bowl (in Japanese, ジャパンボウル) was a post-season college football all-star game played in Japan each January from 1976 to 1993, which showcased East and West all-star teams made up of college football players from the United States. HistoryThe first game was played in 1976 in Tokyo, to a crowd of 68,000 spectators.[1] After being played at National Stadium for four years, the game moved to Yokohama in 1980, where it was played at Yokohama Stadium through 1991. The final two game were held at Tokyo Dome in 1992 and 1993. From 1983 through 1989, the game was sponsored by Ricoh and was known as the Ricoh Japan Bowl. The bowl featured various famous participants, including Heisman Trophy winners Bo Jackson and Ty Detmer, who both received MVP awards. College Football Hall of Fame coach Lou Holtz led the East team in the 1976 game, and Super Bowl XLIV champion Mark Brunell won the final MVP award in 1993. Several unrelated football games have been informally referred to as the "Japan Bowl", such as the 1993 Coca-Cola Classic,[2] the 1994 Ivy Bowl,[3] and some of the NFL's American Bowl games. Game results
The West team won 11 games, while the East team won 7 games.[23] {{double-dagger}} NCAA records incorrectly list all games as having been played in Yokohama. MVPsFollowing the 1977 appearance of Joe Roth – an All-American quarterback from Cal who was suffering from melanoma, which would lead to his death weeks after playing in the game – the game's MVP recognition was given as the Joe Roth Memorial Award.[24] The trophy is topped by Roth's helmet. The first recipient was Jimmy Cefalo of Penn State in 1978.[25]
See also
References1. ^{{cite web |title=U.S. collegians draw 68,000 to Japan Bowl |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |agency=New York Times News Service |url=http://archives.chicagotribune.com/1976/01/19/page/63/article/u-s-collegians-draw-68-000-to-japan-bowl |date=January 19, 1976 |accessdate=December 25, 2015}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11800601/straightforward/ |title=Straightforward |first=Barry |last=Kiel |newspaper=Lansing State Journal |location=Lansing, Michigan |date=December 1, 1993 |accessdate=June 20, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} 3. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11800631/ivy_league_wins_japan_bowl/ |title=Ivy League wins Japan Bowl |newspaper=Quad-City Times |location=Davenport, Iowa |date=January 9, 1994 |accessdate=June 20, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=http://fs.ncaa.org/Docs/stats/football_records/2016/Bowls.pdf |title=BOWL/ALL STAR GAME RECORDS |year=2016 |publisher=NCAA |accessdate=June 19, 2017}} 5. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11799770/they_even_played_a_bowl_in_japan/ |title=They Even Played a Bowl in Japan |agency=AP |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |date=January 19, 1976 |accessdate=June 20, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} 6. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11799808/ferragamo_passes_west_to_2110_win/ |title=Ferragamo Passes West to 21-10 Win |agency=AP |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |date=January 17, 1977 |accessdate=June 20, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} 7. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11799839/east_wins_japan_bowl/ |title=East Wins Japan Bowl |agency=AP |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |date=January 15, 1978 |accessdate=June 20, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} 8. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11799870/east_routs_west_in_japan_bowl/ |title=East Routs West in Japan Bowl |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |agency=Times Wire Services |date=January 15, 1979 |accessdate=June 20, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} 9. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11799899/japan_bowl_won_by_west_team/ |title=Japan Bowl Won by West Team |agency=AP |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |date=January 14, 1980 |accessdate=June 20, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} 10. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11799947/mcneil_easley_lead_west_win/ |title=McNeil, Easley Lead West Win |agency=AP |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |date=January 19, 1981 |accessdate=June 20, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} 11. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11800033/west_wins_the_japan_bowl/ |title=West Wins the Japan Bowl |agency=AP |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |date=January 18, 1982 |accessdate=June 20, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} 12. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11800051/tuggle_leads_west_to_3021_victory/ |title=Tuggle Leads West to 30-21 Victory |agency=AP |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |date=January 24, 1983 |accessdate=June 20, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} 13. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11800091/fourthdown_gambling_helps_west_beat/ |title=Fourth-Down Gambling Helps West Beat East un Japan Bowl, 26-21 |agency=AP |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |date=January 16, 1984 |accessdate=June 20, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} 14. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11800144/pitts_has_99yard_score_as_west_wins/ |title=Pitts Has 99-Yard Score as West Wins Japan Bowl |agency=AP |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |date=January 13, 1985 |accessdate=June 20, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} 15. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11800253/three_scores_by_jackson_lead_east_past/ |title=Three Scores by Jackson Lead East Past West, 31-14 |agency=AP |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |date=January 12, 1986 |accessdate=June 20, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} 16. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11800320/matt_stevens_touchdown_pass_wins_for/ |title=Matt Steven's Touchdown Pass Wins for West in Japan Bowl |agency=AP |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |date=January 11, 1987 |accessdate=June 20, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} 17. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11800335/santos_passes_runs_west_allstars_to_a/ |title=Santos Passes, Runs West All-Stars to a 17-3 Victory |agency=AP |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |date=January 10, 1988 |accessdate=June 20, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} 18. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11800347/east_defense_shuts_down_west_for_a_307/ |title=East Defense Shuts Down West for a 30-7 Victory |agency=AP |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |date=January 16, 1989 |accessdate=June 20, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} 19. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11800356/college_football_roundup/ |title=College Football Roundup |agency=AP |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |date=January 14, 1990 |accessdate=June 20, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} 20. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11800375/musgrave_passes_west_over_east/ |title=Musgrave Passes West Over East |agency=AP |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |date=January 14, 1991 |accessdate=June 20, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} 21. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11800413/east_rises_over_west_in_japan/ |title=East rises over West in Japan |agency=AP |newspaper=The San Bernardino County Sun |date=January 12, 1992 |accessdate=June 20, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} 22. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11800437/east_defeats_west_2713/ |title=East defeats West, 27-13 |agency=AP |newspaper=The San Bernardino County Sun |date=January 10, 1993 |accessdate=June 20, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} 23. ^{{cite web|title=Teague Is Back in the Spotlight |newspaper=The Los Angeles Times |agency=AP |url=http://articles.latimes.com/1993-01-11/sports/sp-1075_1_japan-bowl |date=January 11, 1993 |accessdate=December 25, 2015}} 24. ^{{cite web |title=Japan Bowl Trophy |website=JoeRoth12.com |url=http://www.joeroth12.com/recognition.php?p=japan-bowl-trophy |accessdate=December 25, 2015}} 25. ^{{cite news |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/11799617/ellis_shines/ |title=Ellis Shines |newspaper=The Clarion-Ledger |location=Jackson, Mississippi |date=January 15, 1978 |accessdate=June 20, 2017 |via=newspapers.com}} External links
8 : American football in Japan|College football all-star games|Annual sporting events in Japan|Defunct college football bowls|1976 establishments in Japan|1993 disestablishments in Japan|Recurring sporting events established in 1976|Recurring sporting events disestablished in 1993 |
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