“Japanese destroyer Nire (1944)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Japanese destroyer Nire (1944)

释义

Operational history
References
External links

{{other ships|Japanese ship Nire}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image= Japanese destroyer Nire 1945.jpg

Ship caption=Nire in January or February 1945
}}{{Infobox ship career

Hide header=

Ship country=Empire of Japan

Empire of Japan|naval}}

Ship name=Nire

Ship ordered=1943

Ship laid down=14 August 1944

Ship launched=25 November 1944

Ship completed=31 January 1945

Ship acquired=

Ship commissioned=

Ship decommissioned=

Ship in service=

Ship out of service=

Ship struck=10 August 1945

Ship reinstated=

Ship honours=

Ship fate=Scrapped April 1948

Ship status=

Ship notes=
}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header=

Header caption=Tachibana class

Ship type=

1350|LT|t|0}} standard

{{convert|1640|LT|t|0|abbr=on}} in battle condition

100.0|m|ftin|abbr=on}} overall,

{{convert|92.15|m|ftin|abbr=on}} waterline

9.35|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

3.41|m|ftin|abbr=on}}

Ship propulsion=*2 × Kampon water tube boilers,

2 × Kanpon impulse geared^[1] turbines, 19,000 shp (14 MW)
2 shafts

27.3|kn|mph km/h|lk=in}}

3500|nmi|km|lk=in|abbr=on}} at {{convert|18|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on}}

Ship complement=211

Ship sensors=*1 × Type 3 active sonar,

1 × Type 4 hydrophone

Ship EW=*1 × Type 22-Gō surface search radar (wavelength 10 cm),

1 × Type 13-Gō early warning radar (wavelength 2 m)

Ship armament=

3 × 12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval guns (1×2, 1×1)
25 × Type 96 25 mm AT/AA Guns (4×3, 13×1)
4 × Type 93 torpedoes
48 × Type 2 depth charges

Ship armor=

Ship notes=
}}

{{nihongo|Nire|楡||"elm"}} was a {{sclass-| Tachibana |destroyer|4}} of the Imperial Japanese Navy during the final stages of World War II. Designated "Vessel 4809", she was laid down at Maizuru Naval Arsenal on 14 August 1944 and completed on 31 January 1945. She was surrendered at the end of the war without having been placed into combat service.

The Tachibana-class vessels were designed primarily as convoy escort vessels based on a simplified design suitable for mass-production, and to operated by crew members without the prewar level of training, in order to make up for the attrition of the Japanese destroyer forces during the Pacific War. Despite their slower speed than previous destroyer classes, the class was relatively heavily armed, with an emphasis on anti-aircraft and anti-submarine capability.^[2]

Operational history

Nire was completed on 31 January 1945 and assigned the same day to Destroyer Squadron 11 under the Combined Fleet under the command of Lieutenant Commander Takeo Shimoda, who was concurrently captain of the {{ship|Japanese destroyer|Sawakaze|1919|2}} for crew training in the Seto Inland Sea. On 25 April, she became part of Destroyer Squadron 52 together with {{ship|Japanese destroyer|Sugi|1944|2}}, {{ship|Japanese destroyer|Kashi|1944|2}} and {{ship|Japanese destroyer|Kaede|1944|2}}. On 22 June, while at Kure, she suffered from medium damage due to an air raid by USAAF B-29 Superfortress bombers, during which time 25 crewmen were killed and her engines were damaged. She underwent repairs at Kure Naval Arsenal until 2 July. However, due to lack of fuel, she was designed a guard ship and moored at Kure without returning to active service. On 15 July, her crew was transferred to {{ship|Japanese destroyer|Kaba|1945|2}} and Lieutenant Commander Toshiharu Honda, concurrently captain of {{ship|Japanese destroyer|Nara|1944|2}} was assigned command over the ship and its skeleton crew. ^[3]Nire was surrendered to Allied forces at Kure at the time of the surrender of Japan and was removed from the navy list on 5 October. She was scrapped at Kure on 20 April 1948. ^[3]

References

1. ^Fitzsimons, Bernard, general editor. Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare (London: Phoebus, 1978), Volume 17, p.1853, "Matsu".
2. ^{{cite book |last1=Stille |first1=Mark |title=Imperial Japanese Navy Destroyers 1919–45 (2) |date=2013 |publisher=Osprey Publishing |location=Oxford, UK |isbn=978 1 84908 987 6 |page=38-45}}
3. ^¹{{cite web |last1=Nevitt |first1=Allan |title=IJN Nire: Tabular Record of Movement |url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/nire_t.htm |website=Combined Fleet.com}}

External links

CombinedFleet.com: Matsu-class destroyers
IJN Nire: Tabular Record of Movement

4 : Tachibana-class destroyers|Ships built in Japan|1944 ships|World War II destroyers of Japan

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