| 词条 | Japan-United States Friendship Act of 1975 |
| 释义 |
| shorttitle = Japan-United States Friendship Act of 1975 | othershorttitles = | longtitle = An Act to provide for the use of certain funds to promote scholarly, cultural, and artistic activities between Japan and the United States, and for other purposes. | colloquialacronym = | nickname = | enacted by = 94th | effective date = | public law url = http://www.gpo.gov/fdsys/pkg/STATUTE-89/pdf/STATUTE-89-Pg603.pdf | cite public law = 94-118 | cite statutes at large = {{usstat|89|603}} | acts amended = | acts repealed = | title amended = 22 U.S.C.: Foreign Relations and Intercourse | sections created = {{Usc-title-chap|22|44}} § 2901 et seq. | sections amended = | leghisturl = | introducedin = Senate | introducedbill = {{USBill|94|S.|824}} | introducedby = Jacob K. Javits (R–NY) | introduceddate = February 25, 1975 | committees = House Foreign Affairs, Senate Foreign Relations | passedbody1 = Senate | passeddate1 = June 13, 1975 | passedvote1 = Passed | passedbody2 = House | passedas2 = | passeddate2 = September 26, 1975 | passedvote2 = Passed, in lieu of {{USBill|94|H.R.|9667}} | conferencedate = | passedbody3 = | passeddate3 = | passedvote3 = | agreedbody3 = | agreeddate3 = | agreedvote3 = | agreedbody4 = | agreeddate4 = | agreedvote4 = | passedbody4 = | passeddate4 = | passedvote4 = | signedpresident = Gerald R. Ford | signeddate = October 20, 1975 | unsignedpresident = | unsigneddate = | vetoedpresident = | vetoeddate = | overriddenbody1 = | overriddendate1 = | overriddenvote1 = | overriddenbody2 = | overriddendate2 = | overriddenvote2 = | amendments = | SCOTUS cases = }} Japan-United States Friendship Act of 1975 seek to establish a cooperative peacetime friendship through the exchange of artistic and cultural endowments. The United States statute is a declaration stating a Japan-United States friendship will provide a global model partnership leading to future peace, prosperity, and security in Asia. The Act of Congress acknowledges the 1971 Okinawa Reversion Agreement relinquishing United States authority of the Okinawa Prefecture better known as the Daitō Islands and Ryukyu Islands. The Act created the Japan-United States Friendship Trust Fund and Japan-United States Friendship Commission developing programs for the artistic and cultural exchanges between America and Japan. The S. 824 legislation was passed by the 94th United States Congressional session and enacted into law by the 38th President of the United States Gerald Ford on October 20, 1975.[1] Content of the ActThe United States public law was compiled as six codified sections for the administrative functions of the Japan-United States Friendship Trust Fund. 22 U.S.C. 44 § 2901 ~ Statement of Findings and Purpose 22 U.S.C. 44 § 2902 ~ Establishment of the Japan-United States Friendship Trust Fund and Expenditures 22 U.S.C. 44 § 2903 ~ Establishment of the Japan-United States Friendship Commission 22 U.S.C. 44 § 2904 ~ Functions of the Japan-United States Friendship Commission 22 U.S.C. 44 § 2905 ~ Administrative Provisions 22 U.S.C. 44 § 2906 ~ Management of the Japan-United States Friendship Trust Fund Emperor of Japan State Visit{{See also|State visits to the United States}}The Emperor of Japan visited the United States in September 1971 while en route to Europe.[2] Emperor Shōwa and Empress Kōjun completed a stopover at Elmendorf Air Force Base in Anchorage, Alaska meeting the 37th President of the United States Richard Nixon and First Lady Pat Nixon on September 26, 1971.[3][4] Emperor Hirohito and Empress Nagako Kuni completed a goodwill tour of the United States in October 1975 officially concluding the State visit in Honolulu on October 13, 1975. Emperor Hirohito state visit encompassed Washington, D.C., New York City, Chicago, Los Angeles, and San Francisco.[5] Emperor Shōwa pursued marine biology interests at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography in San Diego on October 9, 1975 and the Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution at Cape Cod on October 4, 1975.[6] The Japanese royal family joined U.S. President Gerald Ford's Administration at the White House seeking to bolster a Pacific friendship while developing a better comprehension of American culture and Japanese culture.[7][8] See also{{Portal|Culture|International relations|Japan|United States}}{{Commons category|Emperors of Japan and the Presidents of the United States}}{{Category see also|Japanese-American culture}}{{div col|colwidth=30em}}Bonsai Economy of Japan Emperor of Japan Empress of Japan Japan–United States relations Japanese architecture Japanese art Japanese Cultural and Community Center of Washington Japanese dolls Japanese economic miracle Japanese friendship dolls Japanese tea ceremony Liliuokalani Park and Gardens List of Japanese gardens in the United States National Cherry Blossom Festival National seals of Japan Sakura Sakura Sōgorō The Japanese Art Society of America Treaty of Mutual Cooperation and Security between the United States and Japan Yamato-damashii Yukio Ozaki{{div col end}} References1. ^{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/4732052.1975.002.umich.edu/page/722 |title=Statement on Signing the Japan-United States Friendship Act - October 21, 1975 |last=Ford |first=Gerald R. |year=1975 |trans-title=Public Papers of the Presidents, Gerald R. Ford 1975 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=National Archives and Records Service |website=Internet Archive |pages=1718-1719}} 2. ^{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/4731800.1971.001.umich.edu/page/919 |title=Statement Announcing Plans To Meet With the Emperor and Empress of Japan - August 20, 1971 |last=Nixon |first=Richard M. |year=1971 |trans-title=Public Papers of the Presidents, Richard M. Nixon 1971 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=National Archives and Records Service |website=Internet Archive |page=919}} 3. ^{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/4731800.1971.001.umich.edu/page/1004 |title=Remarks of Welcome to Emperor Hirohito of Japan at Anchorage, Alaska - September 26, 1971 |last=Nixon |first=Richard M. |year=1971 |trans-title=Public Papers of the Presidents, Richard M. Nixon 1971 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=National Archives and Records Service |website=Internet Archive |pages=1005}} 4. ^{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/4731800.1971.001.umich.edu/page/1006 |title=Statement About the Meeting With Emperor Hirohito of Japan - September 26, 1971 |last=Nixon |first=Richard M. |year=1971 |trans-title=Public Papers of the Presidents, Richard M. Nixon 1971 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=National Archives and Records Service |website=Internet Archive |pages=1006-1007}} 5. ^{{cite web |author=Reuters |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1975/08/14/archives/hirohito-itinerary-in-us-is-announced.html |title=Hirohito Itinerary In U.S. Is Announced |date=August 14, 1975 |publisher=New York Times}} 6. ^{{cite web |url=https://www.fordlibrarymuseum.gov/library/document/0204/7368371.pdf |title=The State Visit of Their Majesties the Emperor and the Empress of Japan to the United States |date=October 1975 |series= Box 28: Ron Nessen Papers |publisher= Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library |pages=12 & 18}} 7. ^{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/4732052.1975.002.umich.edu/page/586 |title=Remarks of Welcome to Emperor Hirohito of Japan - October 2, 1975 |last=Ford |first=Gerald R. |year=1975 |trans-title=Public Papers of the Presidents, Gerald R. Ford 1975 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=National Archives and Records Service |website=Internet Archive |pages=1582-1584}} 8. ^{{cite web |url=https://archive.org/details/4732052.1975.002.umich.edu/page/594 |title=Toasts of the President and Emperor Hirohito of Japan at a Dinner Honoring the President - October 3, 1975 |last=Ford |first=Gerald R. |year=1975 |trans-title=Public Papers of the Presidents, Gerald R. Ford 1975 |location=Washington, D.C. |publisher=National Archives and Records Service |website=Internet Archive |pages=1591-1592}} Reading Bibliography
External links
6 : 94th United States Congress|1975 in the United States|History of the United States (1964–80)|Japanese-American history|1975 in international relations|United States foreign relations legislation |
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