词条 | Jasrath Khokhar |
释义 |
|succession = Khokhar King |predecessor = Shaikha Khokhar |image = |successor = |dynasty = |father = Shaikha Khokhar |spouse = |birth_date = Late 14th century |birth_place = Sialkot, Punjab Region (Nowadays Punjab, Pakistan) |death_date = c. 1442 |full name = Raja Jasrath Shaikha Khokhar |issue = |reign = c. 1420 – 1442 {{sfnp|Elliot|Dowson|1872|loc=Chapter XXIX Tabakát-i Bábarí, of Shaikh Zain}} |religion = Islam }} Jasrath Khokhar was the chief of the Khokhars during 1420–1442.{{sfnp|Elliot|Dowson|1872|loc=Chapter XXIII Bauzatu-s Safá, of Mírkhond, Chapter XXIV Khulátatu-l Akhbár, of Khondamír}} He was known for ruling the Punjab region, Jammu, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. His campaigns also included Delhi. Early lifeJasrath Khokhar was born to Punjabi Khokhar royalty to Raja Shaikha Khokhar. In one of his father's battles, he was captured by Timurid Empire and was held prisoner in Samarkand. After the death of Taimur, he managed to escape prison.{{sfnp|Lal|1995}} Rise to PowerAfter the death of Raja Shaikha Khokhar, Jasrath was crowned the chief of the Khokhar chiefdom. The following year, a civil war erupts in Kashmir between Zain-ul-Abidin and Ali Shah. Zain-ul-Abdin allies himself with Jasrath Khokhar, against Ali Shah. With the help of Jasrath Khokhar, defeats Ali Shah and Zain-ul-Abidin retains the title of ruler of the Shah Mir Dynasty. Jasrath Khokhar was then awarded with the Jammu region.{{sfnp|Elliot|Dowson|1872|loc=Chapter XXI Tárikh-i Mubárak Sháhí, of Yahyá bin Ahmad}} Another ruler, named Rai Bhim from the Jammu region also unites with Ali Shah, against the Khokhars and the ruler of the Shah Mir Dynasty. Rai Bhim and Ali Shah were then killed in battle against Jasrath.{{sfnp|Kumar|2008|p=322}} After these remarkable victories, Jasrath then set eyes on the throne of Delhi. He then takes over Lahore, the same year, 1421.{{sfnp|Gaṇeśadāsa|1991|pp=109–110,121}} CampaignsAfter securing the northern Punjab Region and parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Jasrath Khokhar marches against Multan in 1431.{{sfnp|Civil and Military Gazette Press|1902|p=43}} The advancing on Multan, sets his eyes on the Delhi Sultanate. The same year he battles against the Delhi Sultanate and conquers Jullundar, Gurdaspur, Ludhiana and parts of Himachal Pradesh. He then finally takes over Delhi in 1431. But later on September of 1432, he is droven out of Delhi by Mubarak Shah. The Sultan still lost many of his territories under the hands of Jasrath Khokhar. Jasrath still continued fight battles against the Delhi Sultanate.{{sfnp|Charak|1985}} DeathHe was murdered by his wife in c. 1442, who was daughter of Rai Bhim, who died in battle against him.{{Citation needed|date=March 2019}} See also
NotesReferences{{refbegin|30em}}
| title = A Short History of Jammu Raj: From Earliest Times to 1846 A.D. | first1 = Sukh Dev Singh | last1 = Charak | publisher = Ajaya Prakashan | date = 1985 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=KhtIAAAAIAAJ&q=jasrath+khokhar+delhi&dq=jasrath+khokhar+delhi&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiF_pyIlMTgAhXHsFQKHXD0BecQ6AEINjAD | ref = harv }}
| title = The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians: The Muhammadan Period | first1 = Henry Miers | last1 = Elliot | author1-link = Henry Miers Elliot | first2 = John | last2 = Dowson | author2-link = John Dowson | date = 1872 | volume = 4 | publisher = Trübner | url = https://books.googleusercontent.com/books/content?req=AKW5QadbiL4bK8UClYkFcIq2LQZD9Fy_iS6s43tl2XcWcZyclaTBQ_faaZvaSke7mTp5mwOYYzLoVQWc2TsMDJrx6wCEr6UZIQ4erADpaJE676aOUYoNHsXnENE6FB8_-b1pCAhB2yCtvrELOLWN_YuFndsBGttgaoqoePHshvUBr5PjDzQia7PVz8c31NGgcC7-JaazVY6IgsmobvCIGwiOXGTLF7bffu9Ht1dLyBMW-dwtdfqPKsxSNzRUhwW0YyyHx0SW96JL_QBUYeuKA3APm6Jvl3rGuQ | format = pdf | ref = harv }}
| title = Rājdarshani: a Persian history of north-western India from earliest times to A.D. 1847 | last1 = Gaṇeśadāsa | first1 = Baḍehra | translator-last1 = Charak | translator-first1 = Sukh Dev Singh | editor-last1 = Billawaria | editor-first1 = Anita K | publisher = Jay Kay Book House | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0dNHAAAAMAAJ&q=jasrath+khokhar+lahore&dq=jasrath+khokhar+lahore&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiltZq7kcTgAhWEKn0KHdsTDZwQ6AEITTAI | ref = harv }}
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hXkluRg7xG0C&pg=PA43&dq=jasrath+khokhar+multan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjyipyMkMTgAhWHrFQKHdEHCKQQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=jasrath%20khokhar%20multan&f=false | title = Gazetteer of the Multan District | location = Punjab (India) | publisher = Civil and Military Gazette Press | date = 1902 | ref = harv }}
| title = Encyclopaedia of Untouchables Ancient, Medieval and Modern | last1 = Kumar | first1 = R | date = 2008 | publisher = Kalpaz | isbn = 978-8178356648 | url = https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=e8o5HyC0-FUC&pg=PA322 | page = 322 | accessdate=2019-02-03 | ref = harv }}
| title = Growth of scheduled tribes and castes in medieval India | last1 = Lal | first1 = K S | date = 1995 | publisher = Aditya Prakashan | isbn = 978-8186471036 | url = https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=xTZuAAAAMAAJ | page = 75 | accessdate= 2019-02-03 | ref = harv }}{{refend}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Khokhar, Jasrath}} 3 : 15th-century Indian monarchs|Date of birth missing|1440s deaths |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。