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词条 Jasrath Khokhar
释义

  1. Early life

  2. Rise to Power

  3. Campaigns

  4. Death

  5. See also

  6. Notes

  7. References

{{Infobox royalty
|succession = Khokhar King
|predecessor = Shaikha Khokhar
|image =
|successor =
|dynasty =
|father = Shaikha Khokhar
|spouse =
|birth_date = Late 14th century
|birth_place = Sialkot, Punjab Region (Nowadays Punjab, Pakistan)
|death_date = c. 1442
|full name = Raja Jasrath Shaikha Khokhar
|issue =
|reign = c. 1420 – 1442 {{sfnp|Elliot|Dowson|1872|loc=Chapter XXIX Tabakát-i Bábarí, of Shaikh Zain}}
|religion = Islam
}}

Jasrath Khokhar was the chief of the Khokhars during 1420–1442.{{sfnp|Elliot|Dowson|1872|loc=Chapter XXIII Bauzatu-s Safá, of Mírkhond, Chapter XXIV Khulátatu-l Akhbár, of Khondamír}} He was known for ruling the Punjab region, Jammu, Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. His campaigns also included Delhi.

Early life

Jasrath Khokhar was born to Punjabi Khokhar royalty to Raja Shaikha Khokhar. In one of his father's battles, he was captured by Timurid Empire and was held prisoner in Samarkand. After the death of Taimur, he managed to escape prison.{{sfnp|Lal|1995}}

Rise to Power

After the death of Raja Shaikha Khokhar, Jasrath was crowned the chief of the Khokhar chiefdom. The following year, a civil war erupts in Kashmir between Zain-ul-Abidin and Ali Shah. Zain-ul-Abdin allies himself with Jasrath Khokhar, against Ali Shah. With the help of Jasrath Khokhar, defeats Ali Shah and Zain-ul-Abidin retains the title of ruler of the Shah Mir Dynasty. Jasrath Khokhar was then awarded with the Jammu region.{{sfnp|Elliot|Dowson|1872|loc=Chapter XXI Tárikh-i Mubárak Sháhí, of Yahyá bin Ahmad}} Another ruler, named Rai Bhim from the Jammu region also unites with Ali Shah, against the Khokhars and the ruler of the Shah Mir Dynasty. Rai Bhim and Ali Shah were then killed in battle against Jasrath.{{sfnp|Kumar|2008|p=322}} After these remarkable victories, Jasrath then set eyes on the throne of Delhi. He then takes over Lahore, the same year, 1421.{{sfnp|Gaṇeśadāsa|1991|pp=109–110,121}}

Campaigns

After securing the northern Punjab Region and parts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Jasrath Khokhar marches against Multan in 1431.{{sfnp|Civil and Military Gazette Press|1902|p=43}} The advancing on Multan, sets his eyes on the Delhi Sultanate. The same year he battles against the Delhi Sultanate and conquers Jullundar, Gurdaspur, Ludhiana and parts of Himachal Pradesh. He then finally takes over Delhi in 1431. But later on September of 1432, he is droven out of Delhi by Mubarak Shah. The Sultan still lost many of his territories under the hands of Jasrath Khokhar. Jasrath still continued fight battles against the Delhi Sultanate.{{sfnp|Charak|1985}}

Death

He was murdered by his wife in c. 1442, who was daughter of Rai Bhim, who died in battle against him.{{Citation needed|date=March 2019}}

See also

  • Khokhars

Notes

References

{{refbegin|30em}}
  1. {{cite book

| title = A Short History of Jammu Raj: From Earliest Times to 1846 A.D.
| first1 = Sukh Dev Singh
| last1 = Charak
| publisher = Ajaya Prakashan
| date = 1985
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=KhtIAAAAIAAJ&q=jasrath+khokhar+delhi&dq=jasrath+khokhar+delhi&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiF_pyIlMTgAhXHsFQKHXD0BecQ6AEINjAD
| ref = harv
}}
  1. {{cite book

| title = The History of India, as Told by Its Own Historians: The Muhammadan Period
| first1 = Henry Miers | last1 = Elliot | author1-link = Henry Miers Elliot
| first2 = John | last2 = Dowson | author2-link = John Dowson
| date = 1872
| volume = 4
| publisher = Trübner
| url = https://books.googleusercontent.com/books/content?req=AKW5QadbiL4bK8UClYkFcIq2LQZD9Fy_iS6s43tl2XcWcZyclaTBQ_faaZvaSke7mTp5mwOYYzLoVQWc2TsMDJrx6wCEr6UZIQ4erADpaJE676aOUYoNHsXnENE6FB8_-b1pCAhB2yCtvrELOLWN_YuFndsBGttgaoqoePHshvUBr5PjDzQia7PVz8c31NGgcC7-JaazVY6IgsmobvCIGwiOXGTLF7bffu9Ht1dLyBMW-dwtdfqPKsxSNzRUhwW0YyyHx0SW96JL_QBUYeuKA3APm6Jvl3rGuQ
| format = pdf
| ref = harv

}}

  1. {{cite book

| title = Rājdarshani: a Persian history of north-western India from earliest times to A.D. 1847
| last1 = Gaṇeśadāsa | first1 = Baḍehra
| translator-last1 = Charak | translator-first1 = Sukh Dev Singh
| editor-last1 = Billawaria | editor-first1 = Anita K
| publisher = Jay Kay Book House
| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=0dNHAAAAMAAJ&q=jasrath+khokhar+lahore&dq=jasrath+khokhar+lahore&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiltZq7kcTgAhWEKn0KHdsTDZwQ6AEITTAI
| ref = harv
}}
  1. {{cite book

| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=hXkluRg7xG0C&pg=PA43&dq=jasrath+khokhar+multan&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjyipyMkMTgAhWHrFQKHdEHCKQQ6AEIKDAA#v=onepage&q=jasrath%20khokhar%20multan&f=false
| title = Gazetteer of the Multan District
| location = Punjab (India)
| publisher = Civil and Military Gazette Press
| date = 1902
| ref = harv
}}
  1. {{cite book

| title = Encyclopaedia of Untouchables Ancient, Medieval and Modern
| last1 = Kumar | first1 = R
| date = 2008
| publisher = Kalpaz
| isbn = 978-8178356648
| url = https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=e8o5HyC0-FUC&pg=PA322
| page = 322
| accessdate=2019-02-03
| ref = harv
}}
  1. {{cite book

| title = Growth of scheduled tribes and castes in medieval India
| last1 = Lal | first1 = K S
| date = 1995
| publisher = Aditya Prakashan
| isbn = 978-8186471036
| url = https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=xTZuAAAAMAAJ
| page = 75
| accessdate= 2019-02-03
| ref = harv
}}{{refend}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Khokhar, Jasrath}}

3 : 15th-century Indian monarchs|Date of birth missing|1440s deaths

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