词条 | Jatiya Oikya Front |
释义 |
| country = Bangladesh | name = Jatiya Oikya Front | native_name = জাতীয় ঐক্য ফ্রন্ট | leader =Kamal Hossain | Spokesman = Mirza Fakhrul Islam Alamgir | colorcode = teal | foundation = 2018 | ideology = Big tent | position = Centre-left to far-right | international = None | seats1_title = Seats in the Jatiya Sangsad | symbol = | seats1 = {{Composition bar|0|350|hex=teal}} | headquarters = Dhaka, Bangladesh | logo = Oikya Front Logo.png | logo_size = 200px | website = http://www.bnpbd.org Bangladesh Nationalist Party }}Jatiya Oikya Front (English: National Unity Front; Bengali: জাতীয় ঐক্য ফ্রন্ট) is a Bangladesh-based political alliance of primarily four parties led by Kamal Hossain. The front officially declared its formation on October 13, 2018 at the National Press Club ahead of national election.[1] The front currently comprises Gono Forum, Bangladesh Nationalist Party, Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal-JSD and Nagorik Oikya. Later, on 5 November 2018, Krishak Sramik Janata League, led by Bangabir Kader Siddique joined the front. The front has declared seven demands and eleven goals for a free, fair and credible election and to ensure the balance of power in the government structure. BackgroundWith the Grand Alliance Victory in 2008, an Awami League-led government took charge in January 2009, and abolished the caretaker government system that used to oversee the national elections since 1991. Abolishment of Caretaker Government{{main|Caretaker government of Bangladesh}}Though the election, through which Awami League and their allies got elected, was conducted by an election-time technocrat caretaker government, the government abolished the system in 2011 following a court verdict that declared the thirteenth amendment of the constitution illegal.[2] The abolishment of an agreed system to oversee the national election enraged the opposition groups who boycotted the general election in 2014 and took streets demanding the restoration of the caretaker government system to oversee the election. When the government started suppressing the opposition movement, they retaliated violently that caused death to no less than three-hundred people across the country.[3] 2014 National ElectionIn the election of 2014, only 12 of the 42 registered parties took part and 154 constituencies were left disenfranchised. The opposition leader of the parliament, Begum Khaleda Zia was placed under house arrest before the election that continued for another week.[4] In March 2014, after months of turbulence, Begum Khaleda Zia called off the strike and urged to forge a national unity.[5] Later, in 2015, Bangladesh Nationalist Party again enforced a country-wide blockade when their chairperson was not allowed to take part in a procession and put under house arrest in her office building. They demanded the restoration of neutral caretaker government system again, but to no avail.[6] Jatiya Oikya Prokriya floatedIn August 2016, against the backdrop of a political uncertainty, former foreign minister of Bangladesh government and eminent jurist Dr. Kamal Hossain floated the platform “Jatiya Oikya Prokriya” that loosely translates into national unity process in English.[7] The platform aimed at working to expedite a national unity among the battling political groups by reducing their differences by holding talks and seminars. Throughout 2016 to 2018, Oikya Prokriya held several seminars and invited leaders from prominent political parties aligned with the spirit of Bangladesh Liberation War. On September 13, 2018, after months of talks Oikya Prokriya declared to work together with a newly formed political force led by former President Badruddoza Chowdhury of Bikalpadhara Bangladesh. On September 22 of the same year, Jatiya Oikya Prokriya held a public rally at Dhaka. BNP, Bikalpadhara, Nagorik Oikya, JSD, Gono Forum, Bangladesh Jatiya Party and some other parties shared the stage in the rally. They declared a four-point-demand in the rally. Also, a declaration to work from the same platform came from the podium that day.[8] FormationJatiya Oikya Prokriya spearheaded by Gono Forum arranged several meetings with BNP, Bikalpadhara, JSD and Nagorik Oikya from the last week of September to the second week of October. Finally on October 13, 2018 the top-tier leaders of all the parties except Bikapadhara sat together and chalked out their demands and goals in a long meeting, and declared the emergence of Jatiyo Oikya Front (National Unity Front), through a press conference held at National Press Club.[9] Bikalpadhara parted ways from the front as their demands were not fully met. Demands and goalsThe front unanimously placed seven demands and eleven goals. The seven demands are placed to ensure a free, fair and credible election. While the eleven goals are the basic outline of how the front will run the government if elected. The front has a major focus on ensuring a balance of power among the ruling party and the opposition groups. DemandsThe seven-point-demand of the front includes:[10]
GoalsThe front has set eleven goals for themselves. They have promised to fulfil the goals if they are elected to power. These are:
References1. ^{{cite news |title=New alliance launched|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/politics/greater-national-unity-todays-meeting-cancelled-1646452| newspaper=The Daily Star|date=14 October 2018}} {{Bangladeshi political parties}}2. ^{{cite news |title=Caretaker system abolished|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/news-detail-192303| newspaper=The Daily Star|date=1 July 2011}} 3. ^{{cite news |title=BNP’s 48-hour blockade begins|url=https://www.dhakatribune.com/uncategorized/2013/11/26/bnps-48-hour-blockade-begins| newspaper=Dhaka Tribune|date=26 November 2013}} 4. ^{{cite news |title=Bangladesh's bitter election boycott|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-25588564| newspaper=BBC News|date=3 January 2014}} 5. ^{{cite news |title=Khaleda's call for national unity|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/op-ed/khaledas-call-national-unity-1255708| newspaper=The Daily Star|date=19 June 2016}} 6. ^{{cite news |title=Bangladesh opposition leader Zia calls for blockade|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-30678474| newspaper=BBC News|date=5 January 2015}} 7. ^{{cite news |title=Kamal Hossain teams up GM Quader, Md Shahidullah and others to float new forum|url=http://archive.newagebd.net/247407/kamal-hossain-teams-gm-quader-md-shahidullah-others-float-new-forum/| newspaper=New Age (Bangladesh)|date=21 August 2016}} 8. ^{{cite news |title=Greater unity taking shape|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/politics/bnp-join-today-jatiya-oikya-prokriya-rally-1637062| newspaper=The Daily Star|date=22 September 2018}} 9. ^{{cite news |title=New alliance launched|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/politics/greater-national-unity-todays-meeting-cancelled-1646452| newspaper=The Daily Star|date=14 October 2018}} 10. ^{{cite news |title=New alliance launched|url=https://www.thedailystar.net/politics/greater-national-unity-todays-meeting-cancelled-1646452| newspaper=The Daily Star|date=14 October 2018}} 4 : Political party alliances in Bangladesh|Politics of Bangladesh|Bangladesh Nationalist Party|Jatiya Samajtantrik Dal |
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