| 释义 |
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Javidhan was an Iranian landlord and leader of one of the two Khurramite movements in Azerbaijan, with his headquarters being in Badhdh.{{sfn|Crone|2012|p=49, 270}}{{sfn|Yusofi|2011|pp=299–306}} The leader of the other Khurramite movement was a certain Abu Imran, who often clashed with Javidhans forces. During one of the clashes, in probably the early 810s, Abu Imran was defeated and killed, whilst Javidhan was mortally wounded, dying three days later. Javidhan was succeeded by his apprentice Babak Khorramdin, who also married his former wife.{{sfn|Crone|2012|pp=49-50}} Javidhan was survived by a son, who was most likely too young to succeed him.{{sfn|Crone|2012|pp=49-50}} ReferencesSources- {{cite book | last =SOURDEL | first =D | author-link = | year = 1986 | title =Encyclopaedia of Islam | edition = 2nd | chapter =BĀBAK | place = Leiden | publisher = E. J. Brill | volume =vol.1 | pages = 844 | isbn = 90-04-08114-3 | ref = sourdel1 }}
- {{cite encyclopedia | article = Bābak Ḵorramī | last = Yusofi | first = GH. -H. | authorlink = | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/babak-korrami | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 3 | pages = 299-306 | location = | publisher = | year = 2011 | isbn = |ref=harv}}
- {{cite encyclopedia | article = Bābak (1) | last = Frye | first = R. N. | authorlink = | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/babak-3rd-cent-ruler | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 3 | pages = 298-299 | location = | publisher = | year = 1988 | isbn = |ref=harv}}
- {{cite encyclopedia | title = Bābak Khurram-Dīn | first1 = Ali | last1 = Bahramian | first2 = Stephen | last2 = Hirtenstein | first3= Rahim |last3= Gholami | authorlink = | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia Islamica | editors = Wilferd Madelung and Farhad Daftary | publisher = BRILL Online | url = https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-islamica/babak-khurram-din-COM_00000014? | year = 2013| ref=harv }}
- {{cite encyclopedia | article = Azerbaijan vii. The Iranian Language of Azerbaijan | last = Yarshater | first = E. | authorlink = | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/azerbaijan-vii | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 3 | pages = 238-245 | location = | publisher = | year = 1988 | isbn = |ref=harv}}
- {{cite encyclopedia | title = Bābak | first = Patricia| last = Crone | authorlink = | encyclopedia = The Encyclopedia of Islam, THREE | editors = Kate Fleet, Gudrun Krämer, Denis Matringe, John Nawas, Everett Rowson | publisher = BRILL Online | url = https://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/babak-COM_23696 | year = 2011 | ref=harv }}
- {{cite book|last=Crone|first=Patricia|title=The Nativist Prophets of Early Islamic Iran: Rural Revolt and Local Zoroastrianism|location=|publisher=Cambridge University Press|year=2012|isbn=9781139510769|url=https://books.google.dk/books?id=7k0hAwAAQBAJ&dq=false|pages= 1–543|ref=harv}}
- {{cite encyclopedia | article = Ḵorramis | last = Crone | first = Patricia | authorlink = | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/korramis | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica| pages = | location = | publisher = | year = 2011 | isbn = |ref=harv}}
- {{cite encyclopedia | article = Azerbaijan iv. Islamic History to 1941 | last = Bosworth | first = C. E. | authorlink = | url = http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/azerbaijan-iv | editor-last = | editor-first = | editor-link = | encyclopedia = Encyclopaedia Iranica, Vol. III, Fasc. 2-3 | pages = 224-231 | location = | publisher = | year = 1987 | isbn = |ref=harv}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Javidhan}}{{Iran-bio-stub}} 7 : 8th-century births|810s deaths|Iranian Zoroastrians|8th-century Iranian people|9th-century Iranian people|Khurramites|Azerbaijan under the Abbasid Caliphate |