词条 | Javier Milei |
释义 |
| name = Javier Gerardo Milei | image = JavierMilei.jpg |caption= | birth_date = {{birth date and age|1970|10|22}} | birth_place = Buenos Aires, Argentina | death_date = | nationality = Argentine | field = Growth economics | school_tradition = Neoclassical (until 2008 financial crisis)[1], Austrian School, Monetarism, Libertarianism, Minarchism, Anarcho-Capitalism | alma_mater = {{plainlist|
}} | doctoral_advisor = | doctoral_students = |influences = {{hlist|Friedrich Hayek |Milton Friedman |Ludwig von Mises | Murray Rothbard |Juan Bautista Alberdi |}} | influenced = | contributions = {{plainlist|
}} | awards = | signature = | repec_prefix = | repec_id = | spouse = | notes= }}Javier Gerardo Milei (born 22 October 1970) is an Argentine libertarian economist sympathetic to the Austrian School of economic thought. He became widely known in account of his regular TV appearances where he has been a critic of Kirchner and Macri administrations. During a conference at the Provincial Theater, he was introduced by the presenter as "the Mozart of the economy".[2][3] CareerHaving obtained an economics degree at the University of Belgrano (Licentiate) and received two Master's Degrees at the Instituto de Desarrollo Económico y Social (IDES) and the Torcuato di Tella University, he became a chief economist at Máxima AFJP (a private pension company), a head economist at Estudio Broda (a financial advising company) and a government consultant at the International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes. He used to be a senior economist at HSBC as well.[4] Since 2012, leads the division of Economic Studies, Fundación Acordar, a think tank of national scope.[5] He is also a member of the B20, the Economic Policy Group of International Chamber of Commerce (an advisor to the G20), and the World Economic Forum. He is a specialist in economic growth with and without money and has been professor of several economic subjects in Argentine universities and abroad. He has authored more than 50 academic papers, nearly 100 journalistic articles, and 9 published books.[6] For more than 21 years he has been University Professor of Macroeconomics, Economics of Growth, Microeconomics and Mathematics for Economists. Since 2013 he has been reading and lecturing on Austrian economics, about which he stated "Austrians' conceptual clarity is superlative and strongly dominates the rest of schools." Besides his academic career, Milei is the host of his own radio show named "Demoliendo mitos" (Demolishing myths), with frequent participations of the also libertarian economist Gustavo Lazzari and other personalities such as conservative writer Nicolás Marquez and libertarian economist Diego Giacomini.[7][8] Personal lifeHe was born in 1970 to a bus driver.[9] Milei did high school at Cardenal Copello and decided to pursue a career in economics at the age of 12 after José Alfredo Martínez de Hoz's Ministry led the country to a devastating hyperinflation. In late adolescence and early adulthood he was a goalkeeper for Chacarita Juniors until 1989.[10] He also sang in the band "Everest," which played mostly Rolling Stones covers.[11] In a TV show he declared that he currently never visits his parents and that "both of them are dead" to him. To support this view he recalled his college time in which his parents made his life miserable.[12] Milei has been nicknamed "el Peluca" (the Wig) because of his eccentric hairstyle. [13] He has repeatedly said he does not comb his hair, and for this reason his hairstyle has received significant media attention.[14] Regarding his romantic life he has suggested in a La Nación interview that he is a champion of free love, and in a local TV program stated that he took part in several threesomes and that he is a Tantra instructor, in his words being "capable of remaining three months without ejaculating" (sic).[15][16] For this reason, he claims, is also nicknamed "Vaca Mala" (Bad Cow).[17] Nevertheless he identifies as a Catholic, who rejects the Magisterium of the Church.[18] With regards to abortion, he has publicly expressed a strong pro-life position.[19][20]He owns a dog called 'Conan' to whom he regards as his 'son.'[21] CriticismIt has been pointed out that one important issue is that Milei makes constant use of mathematical formulae and charts throughout his writings in order to illustrate his points, which clearly contradicts the skeptical Austrian views on the usage of mathematics in economics, regarded by them as a social science. This is the main obstacle to frame Milei as an 'Austrian' economist. Although his conceptual framework is decidedly Austrian, his methodology is not.[22] Keynesian economist Andrés Aisian, writing for Página 12, rejected Milei's characterization of fiat currency as "counteirfeiting money". Aisian claims that previous economists understood that the value of money is independent of its gold backing, in this way rendering Milei's statements negligible.[23] ControversiesIn relation to the Economics School of University of Buenos Aires, he has controversially asserted: "the main producer of Argentina's economists is a Marxist indoctrination center," resulting in "the ubiquitous proliferation of Keynesian brutes."[24] Having been asked who was the best Minister of Economy Argentina ever had, he answered Domingo Cavallo. This statement engendered another controversy, given the bad image Cavallo still suffers in the Argentine society.[25] On June 26th, 2018 Milei was delivering a conference in Metan, Salta, when he called journalist Teresita Frias an "ass" (sic) after she stated he is totalitarian due to his libertarian ideology.[26][27] As he refused to apologize, he was reported to be exerting gender violence on her by the media, and a local court compelled him to be subjected to a psychological examination. Family and Gender Justice Carmelo Paz forbid him to take part in public reunions as a panelist or lecturer within the boundaries of the Metan city lest he face legal charges.[28][29] Books
Selected academic articles
References1. ^[https://www.cronista.com/clase/dixit/Milei-La-Argentina-cree-que-Macri-es-liberal-20171127-0001.html Milei, entre la solidez técnica y la aspereza de un exarquero de Chacarita], El Cronista, Retrieved 25 July 2018 {{es icon}} 2. ^[https://www.cronista.com/clase/dixit/Milei-La-Argentina-cree-que-Macri-es-liberal-20171127-0001.html Milei, entre la solidez técnica y la aspereza de un exarquero de Chacarita], El Cronista, Retrieved 25 July 2018 {{es icon}} 3. ^Editorial, Opinión 22, Retrieved 15 February 2018 {{es icon}} 4. ^[https://www.weforum.org/people/javier-gerardo-milei Javier Gerardo Milei], World Economic Forum, Retrieved 17 February 2018 5. ^[https://www.weforum.org/people/javier-gerardo-milei Javier Gerardo Milei], World Economic Forum, Retrieved 17 February 2018 6. ^[https://www.cronista.com/columnista/jmilei Perfil de Javier Milei], El Cronista, Retrieved 15 February 2018 {{es icon}} 7. ^Demoliendo mitos, Radio Conexión Abierta, Retrieved 17 February 2018 {{es icon}} 8. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XPHqzVFaDQw "Demoliendo mitos", de J.Milei con G.Lazzari, D.Giacomini, y N.Márquez - 09/02/18], YouTube, Retrieved 17 February 2018 {{es icon}} 9. ^[https://www.cronista.com/clase/dixit/Milei-La-Argentina-cree-que-Macri-es-liberal-20171127-0001.html Milei: "La Argentina cree que Macri es liberal"], El Cronista, Retrieved 15 February 2018 {{es icon}} 10. ^[https://aquichacarita.wordpress.com/2017/01/15/curiosidadesun-gran-economista-fue-arquero-de-chaca-en-la-decada-del-80javier-milei/ Curiosidades: un gran economista fue arquero de Chaca en la década del 80: Javier Milei"], Aqui Chacarita, Retrieved 18 February 2018 {{es icon}} 11. ^[https://www.cronista.com/clase/dixit/Milei-La-Argentina-cree-que-Macri-es-liberal-20171127-0001.html Milei: "La Argentina cree que Macri es liberal"], El Cronista, Retrieved 15 February 2018 {{es icon}} 12. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5ktmcJK0SXU "Javier Milei: "Mis padres no existen para mí" - PH Podemos Hablar"], YouTube, Retrieved 25 June 2018 {{es icon}} 13. ^El último que pague la luz, Perfil, Retrieved 25 June 2018 {{es icon}}. This nickname is briefly referred to by the article as an off-topic mention. 14. ^[https://www.clarin.com/espectaculos/fama/javier_milei-alejandro_fantino-animales_sueltos_0_HkbsG9Du.html Javier Milei, el economista del peinado raro], Clarín, Retrieved 15 February 2018 {{es icon}} 15. ^[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/2069706-el-amor-segun-el-economista-javier-milei El amor, según el economista Javier Milei], La Nación, Retrieved 15 February 2018 {{es icon}} 16. ^[https://www.infobae.com/teleshow/paso-en-la-tv/2018/06/24/javier-milei-experto-en-economia-trios-sexuales-y-sexo-tantrico-puedo-estar-sin-eyacular-tres-meses/ Javier Milei, experto en economía, tríos sexuales y sexo tántrico: "Puedo estar sin eyacular tres meses""], Infobae, Retrieved 25 June 2018 {{es icon}} 17. ^[https://www.eldia.com/nota/2018-6-25-3-47-20-el-lado-sexual-de-milei-me-dicen-vaca-mala--espectaculos El lado sexual de Milei: “Me dicen vaca mala”], El Día Espectáculos, Retrieved 25 July 2018 {{es icon}} 18. ^[https://twitter.com/JMilei/status/915941489125003265 Javier Milei on Twitter "I'm sorry, I'm a Catholic, and in my values violence and robbery are wrong. It's your problem if you endorse robbery and liberties cutbacks"], Twitter, Retrieved 23 July 2018 {{es icon}} 19. ^[https://www.eldestapeweb.com/milei-comparo-el-aborto-una-situacion-robo-y-barbieri-lo-cruzo-vivo-n44539 Milei comparó el aborto con una situación de robo y Barbieri lo cruzó en vivo"], ElDestape, Retrieved 26 June 2018 {{es icon}} 20. ^[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=KYF8I9BoEwk Javier Milei opina sobre el aborto, AM 1070- 09/01/18], YouTube, Retrieved 26 June 2018 {{es icon}} 21. ^[https://www.msn.com/g00/en-us/entertainment/celebrity/milei-present%C3%B3-a-su-hijo-conan-y-a-sus-nietos-de-cuatro-patas-en-infama-recargado/ar-BBM9ekN?li=AAggpOc&%25252525252525253Bocid=mailsignout&i10c.encReferrer=aHR0cHM6Ly93d3cuZ29vZ2xlLmNvbS5hci8%3d&i10c.ua=1&i10c.dv=17 Milei presentó a su "hijo" Conan y a sus "nietos" de cuatro patas en Infama Recargado], MSN, Retrieved 02 December 2018 {{es icon}} 22. ^Milei disertará en Metán sobre capitalismo y monopolios, NOVA Salta, Retrieved 21 December 2018 {{es icon}} 23. ^{{cite web |last1=Andrés |first1=Aisian |title=La estafa de la emisión |url=https://www.pagina12.com.ar/104912-la-estafa-de-la-emision |website=pagina12.com |publisher=Página 12 |accessdate=3 January 2019}} 24. ^[https://www.cronista.com/clase/dixit/Milei-La-Argentina-cree-que-Macri-es-liberal-20171127-0001.html Milei: "La Argentina cree que Macri es liberal"], El Cronista, Retrieved 15 February 2018 {{es icon}} 25. ^[https://www.lanacion.com.ar/1981193-javier-milei-quien-mas-ha-hecho-por-la-economia-argentina-fue-cavallo: Javier Milei: "Quien más ha hecho por la economía argentina fue Cavallo"], La Nación, Retrieved 17 February 2018 {{es icon}} 26. ^[https://www.clarin.com/espectaculos/fama/escandalo-salta-economista-javier-milei-maltrato-llamo-burra-periodista_0_BylaYFffm.html Escándalo en Salta: el economista Javier Milei maltrató y llamó "burra" a una periodista], Clarín, Retrieved 12 July 2018 {{es icon}} 27. ^[https://www.infobae.com/sociedad/2018/06/28/el-economista-javier-milei-maltrato-a-una-periodista-en-salta-sos-una-burra/ El economista Javier Milei maltrató a una periodista en Salta: "Sos una burra"], Infobae, Retrieved 25 July 2018 {{es icon}} 28. ^Ordenan una pericia psicológica para el economista Javier Milei, Perfil, Retrieved 12 July 2018 {{es icon}} 29. ^[https://www.eltribuno.com/salta/nota/2018-7-11-10-16-0-violencia-de-genero-milei-se-presento-hoy-en-metan-junto-al-abogado-marcelo-arancibia Violencia de género: Milei se presentó hoy en Metán junto al abogado Marcelo Arancibia], El Tribuno, Retrieved 26 June 2018 {{es icon}} External links
12 : 1970 births|Living people|Argentine people of Italian descent|Argentine economists|Libertarian economists|Argentine academics|Argentine radio personalities|Argentine Internet celebrities|Argentine Roman Catholics|Chacarita Juniors footballers|Association football goalkeepers|Argentine footballers |
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