| 词条 | J. B. Tanko |
| 释义 |
| name = J. B. Tanko | image = | alt = | caption = | birth_name = Josip Bogoslaw Tanko | birth_date = {{Birth date|1906|04|21}} | birth_place = Sisak, Croatia | death_date = {{Death date and age|1993|10|05|1906|04|21}} | death_place = Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | nationality = Croat | other_names = J. B. Tanko | children = Alexander Tanko | occupation = film director, screenwriter | years_active = 1937-1993 (56 years) | known_for = directing several films by Os Trapalhões | notable_works = }} Josip Bogoslaw Tanko (April 21, 1906 in Sisak, Croatia — October 5, 1993 in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil) was a Croat filmmaker who settled in Brazil after World War II, where he continued his career. Tanko ran the Army Documentary Film Department in Belgrade. Before this, in 1937, he participated in the Wien-Film. From 1948 on, he contributed to Brazilian cinema by directing and screenwriting comedies and dramas (including erotic dramas, musicals, and police films), as well as movies for children. In 1969, he founded "JBTV - J. B. Tanko Filmes Ltda" and directed several comedies for teenagers. Working with Os Trapalhões, he performed "O Trapalhão nas Minas do Rei Salomão", one of the biggest box office hits in Brazilian cinema of all time (about 6 million spectators). Tanko received two awards for Best Screenplay and a State Governor award for two of his Brazilian films. BiographyBorn in the Croatian city of Sisak, Tanko was passionate about cinema from childhood. He started working in Austria, creating Yugoslavian versions of German and Austrian films. In the 1930s, he worked at Sascha-Filmindustrie AG and Wlen-Film GmbH in Vienna, and Tobis Filmkunst, Terra Filmkunst, and UFA in Berlin, as an assistant director. In Vienna in 1937, in Tanko participated as part of a team in the Wien-Film, created by Goebbels. At the beginning of World War II, he took over the Army Documentary Film Department in Belgrade. When Yugoslavia was invaded by Germany, he filmed the bombing of Belgrade. He fled to Berlin with the film and, in 1942, returned to Vienna. Tanko lost his entire family during the war; once it ended, he decided to emigrate to Brazil. In 1948, Tanko took up residence in the city of Rio de Janeiro, contributing to the professionalization of Brazilian cinema with his diversified experience. His first work was in Cinelândia Filmes, as assistant director and screenwriter of A Escrava Isaura, an adaptation of Bernardo Guimarães' novel.[1] Without leaving Cinelandia, he also began to work in the Cinematographic Atlântida, where he played several roles, ultimately becoming a director. He made some dramas that were not successful with the audience, so instead turned to comedies (chanchadas).[2][3] In the 1950s, J. B. Tanko worked with Watson Macedo and Roberto Farias (at the beginning of the latter's career).[4] In 1955, he began working for Herbert Richers. He directed 18 films for Richers, among which is a series of comedies starring actors such as Ankito, Grande Otelo, Zé Trindade and Ronald Golias. Tanko also continued working on dramas, police films and movies for children.[5] In 1967, he directed Adoravel Trapalhão, where he met his long time partner, Renato Aragão. Tanko would continue to direct eleven films of Os Trapalhões. In 1969, he founded "JBTV - J. B. Tanko Filmes Ltda" and directed several comedies for teenagers. Working with Os Trapalhões, he performed "O Trapalhão nas Minas do Rei Salomão", one of the biggest box office hits in Brazilian cinema of all time (about 6 million spectators). Os Saltimbancos Trapalhões is considered as the group's best film. Tanko has also produced films of other genre, such as the erotic drama As Borboletas Também Amam, with the actress Angelina Muniz, and the musical Vamos Cantar Disco, Baby?, with the ensemble As Melindrosas. In 1983, he produced the film Perdoa-Me Por Me Traíres, which was directed by the Braz Chediak and was based on the work of Nélson Rodrigues.[6] When Dedé Santana, Zacarias and Mussum separated from Renato Aragão (creating the DeMuZa Produções)[7] J. B. Tanko produced the comedy Atrapalhando a Suate. At the age of 81, he directed his last film: Os Fantasmas Trapalhões. J. B. Tanko died of a heart attack at the age of 87. His son, Alexander Tanko, continued his father's craft until his death on July 12, 2006 at the age of 53.[8][9][10][11][12] Filmography
Awards
References1. ^[https://books.google.com.br/books?id=cqt35OogAQYC&pg=PA532 Enciclopédia do Cinema Brasileiro], 2a. Edição, Autores: Fernão Ramos, Luiz Felipe Miranda, 1997, pág 532, Editora Senac São Paulo, (Google Books) 2. ^Biografia de J. B. Tanko (Memorial da Fama) 3. ^Galeria de Fotos (Cinemateca Brasileira) 4. ^Roberto Farias ganha retrospectiva no CCBB, publicado em 04 de setembro de 2012 5. ^Segundo Adeus a Herbert Richers (Revista Veja Rio) 6. ^Perdoa-me Por Me Traíres (1983) (70 anos de cinema) 7. ^[https://books.google.com.br/books?id=b60xxCCNT7YC&pg=PA229 Cinema, Televisão e Publicidade Cultura Popular de Massa no Brasil nos Anos 1970/1980], pág 229, 2a. edição, Abril/2004, autor: José Mario Ortiz Ramos, {{ISBN|87-7419-421-2}} (Books Google) 8. ^Biografia de J. B. Tanko (Recanto das Letras) 9. ^Biografia de J. B. Tanko (filmow.com) 10. ^Missa de Alexander Tanko será esta quarta, 19 (Janela Publicitária Edição 21/07/2006 por Marcio Ehrlich) 11. ^Fundador da JB Tanko morre no Rio de Janeiro (Alexander Tanko) UOL Publicado em 12 de Julho de 2006 12. ^Diretores: J. B. Tanko (Painel de Notícias Publicado em 2/3/2012 por Mondo Bizarro) 13. ^Filmografia Pais Quadrados... Filhos Avançados! (Cinemateca Brasileira - Ministério da Cultura) 14. ^Areias Ardentes (longa-metragem) - Prêmio Saci, 1952, SP, de Melhor Roteiro para J. B. Tanko. 15. ^Sai de Baixo (longa-metragem) - Prêmio Especial para Tanko, J. B. no Prêmio Especial Governador do Estado de São Paulo, 1956, São Paulo - SP. External links
5 : 1906 births|1993 deaths|Brazilian film directors|Brazilian film producers|Brazilian screenwriters |
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