词条 | Jean-Baptiste Nôtre |
释义 |
| name = | image = | caption = | birth_date = 4 September 1732 | birth_place = Toul, France | death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1807|02|20|1732|09|04}} | death_place = Toul | occupation = {{plainlist|
}} }} Jean-Baptiste Nôtre (4 September 1732 – 20 February 1807) was a French composer and organist. BiographyBorn in Toul, Jean-Baptiste Nôtre's father, Jacob Notter, from Mels near Sargans in Switzerland, married in Toul in 1721 and settled there, after serving as a soldier in the Esly regiment; he became the Swiss of the cathedral, under the French name Jacques Nôtre. Jean-Baptiste Nôtre, who was initially a choirboy in the cathedral, probably received his first organ lessons from the organists Noirel et Martelet. In 1754, the canons awarded him a scholarship to train for six months in Paris by Guillaume-Antoine Calvière (1695–1755), one of the organists of the Chapelle Royale and titular at Notre-Dame de Paris. When he returned, they named him organist of the Toul Cathedral, which had a magnificent instrument built by Nicolas Dupont between 1751 and 1755. He was asked to appraise the organs of the Cistercian abbey Notre-Dame de Beaupré. (1775), the {{ill|abbatiale Saint-Pierre-et-Saint-Paul de Neuwiller-lès-Saverne|fr}} (1778), the {{ill|abbaye Saint-Vincent de Metz|fr|3=abbaye Saint-Vincent de Metz|lt=Saint-Vincent de Metz abbey}} (1779), as well as those of the Nancy Cathedral (1787, 1789). In 1793, he was commissioned to estimate the organs of all the churches in Toul, which became national property. Even though the French Revolution suspended his activities for a while, he remained organist of the cathedral until his death. In 1757, he married Nancy Françoise Mangin, daughter of an innkeeper, who gave him five children. Their daughter Marguerite Nôtre (1759–1837) was an organist in the Lunéville parish of Saint-Jacques. His Livre d'orguePreserved at the Municipal Library of Châlons-en-Champagne (manuscript 941), among the scores from the organist Jean-Baptiste Charbonnier (1764–1859), and entitled Livres de piesses d’orgue par l’organiste de Toul,[1] the collection of Nôtre's pieces contains eight suites of nine short pieces, ordered by ton, which could in fact be verses for the Magnificat:
While in keeping with the great French tradition of liturgical organ books, Nôtre's book reflects the evolution of taste in the second half of the 18th century, particularly the influence of German music for the pianoforte. The pieces are written without a pedal and can be played on the piano. Modern edition of the Livre d'orgueJean-Baptiste Nôtre, Livre d’orgue…, published by Jean-Luc Gester, intr. by Jean-Luc Gester and Damien Vaisse, Hombourg-Haut: Institut Théodore Gouvy, 2003, 66 p. Bibliography
Discography
References1. ^Livre d'orgue on Data.bnf.fr 2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.etudes-touloises.fr/archives/109/art3.pdf|date=2005-04-25|author1=Jean-Luc GESTER|author2=Damien VAISSE|title=Jean-Baptiste Nôtre, organiste de Toul, et son Livre d'orgue|accessdate=2017-10-13}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://orgue-vezelise.fr/historique.php|website=orgue-vezelise.fr|title=Historique des Grandes Orgues de Vezelise, 1775 / 2007 |accessdate=2017-10-13}} External links
9 : French classical organists|Male organists|French classical composers|18th-century French composers|19th-century French composers|1732 births|People from Toul|1807 deaths|19th-century male musicians |
随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。