“Bela Palanka”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

Bela Palanka (Serbian Cyrillic: Бела Паланка, {{IPA-sh|bɛ̂ːlaː pǎlaːŋka|pron}}) is a town and municipality located in the Pirot District of southeastern Serbia. According to the 2011 census, the population of the town is 8,143, and the population of the municipality is 12,126. In ancient times, the town was known as Remesiana. The name Bela Palanka means 'white town'.

Geography

Bela Palanka is a small town in the southeast of the country and is surrounded by countryside and mountains. The town is accessible from the nearby city of Niš by the Niš Express buses that run from Niš to Pirot, Babušnica, Dimitrovgrad, and Sofia.

Climate

Bela Palanka has an oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification: Cfb), that's very close to a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification: Dfb).

{{Weather box
| metric first = yes
| single line = yes
| location = Bela Palanka
| Jan high C = 3.6
| Feb high C = 6.4
| Mar high C = 12.1
| Apr high C = 16.8
| May high C = 21.6
| Jun high C = 25.3
| Jul high C = 27.6
| Aug high C = 27.9
| Sep high C = 24.2
| Oct high C = 18.1
| Nov high C = 9.7
| Dec high C = 4.9
| Jan mean C = 0.1
| Feb mean C = 2.5
| Mar mean C = 6.9
| Apr mean C = 11.1
| May mean C = 15.7
| Jun mean C = 19.1
| Jul mean C = 20.8
| Aug mean C = 20.9
| Sep mean C = 17.3
| Oct mean C = 12.4
| Nov mean C = 5.8
| Dec mean C = 1.8
| Jan low C = -3.3
| Feb low C = -1.4
| Mar low C = 1.7
| Apr low C = 5.4
| May low C = 9.8
| Jun low C = 12.9
| Jul low C = 14.1
| Aug low C = 13.9
| Sep low C = 10.5
| Oct low C = 6.7
| Nov low C = 2.0
| Dec low C = -1.2
| Jan precipitation mm = 40
| Feb precipitation mm = 39
| Mar precipitation mm = 41
| Apr precipitation mm = 49
| May precipitation mm = 67
| Jun precipitation mm = 65
| Jul precipitation mm = 49
| Aug precipitation mm = 41
| Sep precipitation mm = 42
| Oct precipitation mm = 42
| Nov precipitation mm = 55
| Dec precipitation mm = 52
| source = Climate-Data.org ^[3]
}}

History

The town was originally settled by the Dacians and was known under the ancient name of Aiadava or Aeadaba. Thracians inhabited the area until their assimilation into contemporary ethnic groups in the area.

After the Romans conquered Moesia in 75 BC, the new castrum (imperial domain with estates) and municipium was known initially as Ulpianorum and then Remesiana^[4] (Moesi) and stood along the Via Militaris between Naissus and Serdica.

The patron saint of Romania, Nicetas of Remesiana, was a 4th-century bishop at Remesiana. Peter the Hermit was defeated by the Byzantines in the north and regrouped at an evacuated Bela Palanka, gathering the harvest before heading to Constantinople.^[5]

Excavations include well-preserved castrum dating to 4th century and a hoard of 260 coins minted during the rule of Constantine I, Theodosius I, Tiberius Claudius Nero (3rd century AD).^[6]

During the 1096 People's Crusade the town, left abandoned by its inhabitants, was briefly occupied by the pilgrims led by Peter the Hermit, Walter of Breteuil and Rainald of Breis.

From 1929 to 1941, Bela Palanka was part of the Morava Banovina of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

Settlements

Aside from the town of Bela Palanka, the municipality consists of the following villages:

Demographics

Ethnic groups

Economy

The following table gives a preview of total number of employed people per their core activity (as of 2016):^[8]

Gallery

See also

References

1. ^{{Serbian municipalities 2006}}
2. ^{{Serbian census 2011}}
3. ^{{cite web|url= https://en.climate-data.org/location/59321/|title= Climate: Bela Palanka, Serbia|publisher=Climate-Data.org|access-date=16 February 2018}}
4. ^{{cite web |url=http://www.roma-victrix.com/urbesetloca/urbesetloca_moesia.htm |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2011-01-23 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110715200734/http://www.roma-victrix.com/urbesetloca/urbesetloca_moesia.htm |archivedate=2011-07-15 |df= }}
5. ^God's war: a new history of the Crusades-Christopher Tyerman 2006
6. ^Ancient diseases: the elements of palaeopathology-Srboljub Živanović 1982
7. ^{{cite web|title=2011 Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Serbia|url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/Popis2011/Knjiga20.pdf|website=stat.gov.rs|publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia|accessdate=6 March 2017|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140714191241/http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/Popis2011/Knjiga20.pdf|archivedate=14 July 2014|df=}}
8. ^{{cite web|title=ОПШТИНЕ И РЕГИОНИ У РЕПУБЛИЦИ СРБИЈИ, 2017.|url=http://pod2.stat.gov.rs/ObjavljenePublikacije/G2017/pdf/G20172023.pdf|website=stat.gov.rs|publisher=Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia|accessdate=17 February 2017|language=Serbian}}