“23rd Academy Awards”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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23rd Academy Awards

释义

Awards
Academy Honorary Awards Best Foreign Language Film Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award Presenters Performers Multiple nominations and awards
See also
References

{{Infobox film awards
| number = 23
| award = Academy Awards
| date = March 29, 1951
| site = RKO Pantages Theatre, Hollywood, California
| host = Fred Astaire
| best_picture = All About Eve
| most_wins = All About Eve (6)
| most_nominations = All About Eve (14)
| last = 22nd
| next = 24th
}}

The 23rd Academy Awards Ceremony awarded Oscars for the best in films in 1950. All About Eve received 14 Oscar nominations, beating the previous record of 13 set by Gone with the Wind.

Sunset Boulevard became the second film with nominations in every acting category not to win a single one (after My Man Godfrey in 1936). This would not happen again until American Hustle was shut out at the 86th Academy Awards.

All About Eve was the second film, after Mrs. Miniver (1942), to receive five acting nominations. It also became the first to receive multiple nominations in two acting categories, and the first (and, to date, only) film to receive four female acting nominations--two each for Best Actress in a Leading Role and Best Actress in a Supporting Role. None was successful, losing to Judy Holliday in Born Yesterday and Josephine Hull in Harvey, respectively.

Awards

Nominations announced on February 12, 1951. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.^[1]

Best Motion Picture	Best Director
All About Eve – Darryl F. Zanuck for 20th Century Fox{{double dagger}} Born Yesterday – S. Sylvan Simon for Columbia Pictures Father of the Bride – Pandro S. Berman for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer King Solomon's Mines – Sam Zimbalist for Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer Sunset Boulevard – Charles Brackett for Paramount Pictures	Joseph L. Mankiewicz – All About Eve{{double dagger}} John Huston – The Asphalt Jungle George Cukor – Born Yesterday Billy Wilder – Sunset Boulevard Carol Reed – The Third Man
Best Actor	Best Actress
*José Ferrer – Cyrano de Bergerac* as Cyrano de Bergerac*{{double dagger}} Louis Calhern – The Magnificent Yankee* as Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. William Holden – Sunset Boulevard as Joe Gillis James Stewart – Harvey as Elwood P. Dowd Spencer Tracy – Father of the Bride as Stanley T. Banks	*Judy Holliday – Born Yesterday* as Emma "Billie" Dawn*{{double dagger}} Anne Baxter – All About Eve* as Eve Harrington Bette Davis – All About Eve as Margo Channing Eleanor Parker – Caged as Marie Allen Gloria Swanson – Sunset Boulevard as Norma Desmond
Best Supporting Actor	Best Supporting Actress
*George Sanders – All About Eve* as Addison DeWitt*{{double dagger}} Jeff Chandler – Broken Arrow* as Cochise Edmund Gwenn – Mister 880 as "Skipper" Miller Sam Jaffe – The Asphalt Jungle as "Doc" Erwin Riedenschneider Erich von Stroheim – Sunset Boulevard as Max von Mayerling	*Josephine Hull – Harvey* as Veta Louise Simmons*{{double dagger}} Hope Emerson – Caged* as Evelyn Harper Celeste Holm – All About Eve as Karen Richards Nancy Olson – Sunset Boulevard as Betty Schaefer Thelma Ritter – All About Eve as Birdie
Best Screenplay	Best Story and Screenplay
All About Eve – Joseph L. Mankiewicz from "The Wisdom of Eve" by Mary Orr{{double dagger}} The Asphalt Jungle – Ben Maddow and John Huston from The Asphalt Jungle by W. R. Burnett Born Yesterday – Albert Mannheimer from Born Yesterday by Garson Kanin Broken Arrow – Albert Maltz from Blood Brother by Elliott Arnold Father of the Bride – Frances Goodrich and Albert Hackett from Father of the Bride by Edward Streeter	Sunset Boulevard – Charles Brackett, Billy Wilder, and D. M. Marshman Jr.{{double dagger}} Adam's Rib – Ruth Gordon and Garson Kanin Caged – Virginia Kellogg and Bernard C. Schoenfeld The Men – Carl Foreman No Way Out – Joseph L. Mankiewicz and Lesser Samuels
Best Motion Picture Story	Best Short Subject – Cartoons
Panic in the Streets – Edna Anhalt and Edward Anhalt{{double dagger}} Bitter Rice – Giuseppe De Santis and Carlo Lizzani The Gunfighter – William Bowers and André de Toth Mystery Street – Leonard Spigelgass When Willie Comes Marching Home – Sy Gomberg	*Gerald McBoing-Boing{{double dagger}} Jerry's Cousin* Trouble Indemnity
Best Documentary Feature	Best Documentary Short Subject
*Story of Michelangelo{{double dagger}} With These Hands*	*Why Korea?{{double dagger}} Science Against Cancer* The Stairs
Best Live Action Short Subject, One-Reel	Best Live Action Short Subject, Two-Reel
Grandad of Races – Gordon Hollingshead{{double dagger}} Blaze Busters – Robert Youngson Wrong Way Butch – Pete Smith	*In Beaver Valley{{double dagger}} Grandma Moses* My Country 'Tis of Thee
Best Scoring of a Dramatic or Comedy Picture	Best Scoring of a Musical Picture
Sunset Boulevard – Franz Waxman{{double dagger}} All About Eve – Alfred Newman The Flame and the Arrow – Max Steiner No Sad Songs for Me – George Duning Samson and Delilah – Victor Young	Annie Get Your Gun – Adolph Deutsch and Roger Edens{{double dagger}} Cinderella – Oliver Wallace and Paul J. Smith I'll Get By – Lionel Newman Three Little Words – André Previn The West Point Story – Ray Heindorf
Best Original Song	Best Sound Recording
*"Mona Lisa" from Captain Carey, U.S.A.* – Music and Lyrics by Ray Evans and Jay Livingston*{{double dagger}} "Be My Love" from The Toast of New Orleans* – Music by Nicholas Brodszky; Lyrics by Sammy Cahn "Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo" from Cinderella – Music and Lyrics by Mack David, Al Hoffman, and Jerry Livingston "Mule Train" from Singing Guns – Music and Lyrics by Fred Glickman, Hy Heath, and Johnny Lange "Wilhelmina" from Wabash Avenue – Music by Josef Myrow; Lyrics by Mack Gordon	All About Eve – Thomas T. Moulton{{double dagger}} Cinderella – C. O. Slyfield Louisa – Leslie I. Carey Our Very Own – Gordon E. Sawyer Trio – Cyril Crowhurst
Best Art Direction – Set Decoration, Black-and-White	Best Art Direction – Set Decoration, Color
Sunset Boulevard – Art Direction: Hans Dreier and John Meehan; Set Decoration: Samuel M. Comer and Ray Moyer{{double dagger}} All About Eve – Art Direction: Lyle R. Wheeler and George Davis; Set Decoration: Thomas Little and Walter M. Scott The Red Danube – Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and Hans Peters; Set Decoration: Edwin B. Willis and Hugh Hunt	Samson and Delilah – Art Direction: Hans Dreier and Walter Tyler; Set Decoration: Samuel M. Comer and Ray Moyer{{double dagger}} Annie Get Your Gun – Art Direction: Cedric Gibbons and Paul Groesse; Set Decoration: Edwin B. Willis and Richard A. Pefferle Destination Moon – Art Direction: Ernst Fegté; Set Decoration: George Sawley
Best Cinematography, Black-and-White	Best Cinematography, Color
The Third Man – Robert Krasker{{double dagger}} All About Eve – Milton Krasner The Asphalt Jungle – Harold Rosson The Furies – Victor Milner Sunset Boulevard – John F. Seitz	King Solomon's Mines – Robert Surtees{{double dagger}} Annie Get Your Gun – Charles Rosher Broken Arrow – Ernest Palmer The Flame and the Arrow – Ernest Haller Samson and Delilah – George Barnes
Best Costume Design, Black-and-White	Best Costume Design, Color
All About Eve – Edith Head and Charles LeMaire{{double dagger}} Born Yesterday – Jean Louis The Magnificent Yankee – Walter Plunkett	Samson and Delilah – Edith Head, Dorothy Jeakins, Elois Jenssen, Gile Steele, and Gwen Wakeling{{double dagger}} The Black Rose – Michael Whittaker That Forsyte Woman – Walter Plunkett and Valles
Best Film Editing	Best Special Effects
King Solomon's Mines – Ralph E. Winters and Conrad A. Nervig{{double dagger}} All About Eve – Barbara McLean Annie Get Your Gun – James E. Newcom Sunset Boulevard – Arthur P. Schmidt and Doane Harrison The Third Man – Oswald Hafenrichter	Destination Moon – George Pal Productions and Eagle Lion Classics{{double dagger}} Samson and Delilah – Cecil B. DeMille Productions and Paramount

Academy Honorary Awards

George Murphy "for his services in interpreting the film industry to the country at large.”
Louis B. Mayer "for distinguished service to the motion picture industry.”

Best Foreign Language Film

The Walls of Malapaga (France/Italy)

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

Darryl F. Zanuck

Presenters

Lex Barker and Arlene Dahl (Presenters: Best Art Direction)
Charles Brackett (Presenter: Honorary Awards)
Ralph Bunche (Presenter: Best Motion Picture)
Ruth Chatterton (Presenter: Writing Awards)
Broderick Crawford (Presenter: Best Actress)
Marlene Dietrich (Presenter: Best Foreign Language Film)
Coleen Gray (Presenter: Documentary Awards)
Jane Greer (Presenter: Best Special Effects)
Helen Hayes (Presenter: Best Actor)
Dean Jagger (Presenter: Best Supporting Actress)
Gene Kelly (Presenter: Music Awards)
Phyllis Kirk (Presenter: Short Subject Awards)
Mercedes McCambridge (Presenter: Best Supporting Actor)
Leo McCarey (Presenter: Best Director)
Marilyn Monroe (Presenter: Best Sound Recording)
Debra Paget (Presenter: Best Film Editing)
Debbie Reynolds (Presenter: Best Cinematography)
Jan Sterling (Presenter: Best Costume Design)
David Wayne (Presenter: Scientific & Technical Awards)

Performers

Gloria DeHaven and Alan Young
Frankie Laine ("Mule Train" from Singing Guns)
Martin and Lewis ("Bibbidi-Bobbidi-Boo" from Cinderella)
Lucille Norman

Multiple nominations and awards

These films had multiple nominations:

14 nominations: All About Eve
11 nominations: Sunset Boulevard
5 nominations: Born Yesterday and Samson and Delilah
4 nominations: Annie Get Your Gun and The Asphalt Jungle
3 nominations: Broken Arrow, Caged, Cinderella, Father of the Bride, King Solomon's Mines, and The Third Man
2 nominations: Destination Moon, The Flame and the Arrow, Harvey, and The Magnificent Yankee

The following films received multiple awards.

6 wins: All About Eve
3 wins: Sunset Boulevard
2 wins: King Solomon's Mines and Samson and Delilah

References

1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.oscars.org/oscars/ceremonies/1951 |title=The 23rd Academy Awards (1951) Nominees and Winners |accessdate=2011-08-19 |publisher=Oscars.org (Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences) |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110706093818/http://www.oscars.org/awards/academyawards/legacy/ceremony/23rd-winners.html |archivedate=6 July 2011 |deadurl=no |df= }}

5 : Academy Awards ceremonies|1950 film awards|1951 in American cinema|1951 in Los Angeles|March 1951 events

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