| 词条 | Jeffrey Swanson |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = Jeffrey W. Swanson | honorific_suffix = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | image = | image_size = | alt = | caption = | birth_date = {{Birth date and age|1957|03|24}} | birth_place = | death_date = | death_place = | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | other_names = | residence = | citizenship = | nationality = | fields = Psychiatry, medical sociology | workplaces = Duke University School of Medicine | patrons = | education = Westmont College (B.A., 1979), Yale University (M.A., 1980, Ph.D., 1985) | alma_mater = | thesis_title = The moral career of the missionary | thesis_url = https://www.worldcat.org/title/moral-career-of-the-missionary/oclc/18427586&referer=brief_results | thesis_year = 1985 | doctoral_advisor = | academic_advisors = | doctoral_students = | notable_students = | known_for = | influences = | influenced = | awards = See below | author_abbrev_bot = | author_abbrev_zoo = | spouse = | partner = | children = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = | footnotes = }}Jeffrey W. Swanson (born March 24, 1957)[1] is an American medical sociologist and professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences at Duke University School of Medicine. He is an expert in psychiatric epidemiology, especially as regards the epidemiology of violence and serious mental illness.[2][3] EducationSwanson received his B.A. from Westmont College in sociology in 1979.[4] He later received his M.A. and Ph.D. from Yale University in 1980 and 1985, respectively.[3] His PhD was in sociology and his thesis was entitled "The moral career of the missionary,"[5] later published as a book titled "Echoes of the call: Identity and ideology Among American missionaries in Ecuador."[6] CareerSwanson first became interested in the intersection between mental illness and violence when working at the University of Texas Medical Branch at Galveston shortly after finishing graduate school.[7] In 1991, he joined Duke as a medical center instructor. Since 2007, he has been a tenured professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences there.[4] ResearchSwanson has co-authored over 200 papers on subjects such as the epidemiology of violence and mental illness, the effectiveness of community-based interventions for people with serious psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia, and causes of gun violence, as well as policies aimed at reducing it.[3] In 1990, he led a study that found that, when excluding substance abusers, 33% of people with mental illness reported having behaved violently, as compared with only 15 percent of non-mentally-ill people. The same study found that substance abuse was a strong predictor of violence.[8][9] This study has been criticized for overstating the connection between serious mental illness and violence.[10] In 2015, he led a study that found that 8.9% of those interviewed, which would equate to roughly 22 million Americans, had both impulsive anger issues—meaning they developed "explosive, uncontrollable rage" when provoked—and easy access to guns in their homes.[11][12] In 2016, he led a study analyzing data from two Florida counties that found that 72% of mentally ill people who committed suicide with a gun purchased it legally.[13][14][15] Later that year, he published a study evaluating a 1999 Connecticut law allowing police to remove guns from people believed to be at risk of suicide. The study found that one suicide was prevented for every 10 to 20 guns seized under the law.[16][17] ViewsShortly after the Sandy Hook Elementary School shooting, Swanson told the New York Times that "Psychiatrists, using clinical judgment, are not much better than chance at predicting which individual patients will do something violent and which will not.”[18] The following January, he told the Washington Post that “there’s a modest relative risk” for violence among people with a serious mental illness.[19] Awards and honorsSwanson received the 2011 Carl Taube Award from the American Public Health Association and the 2010 Eugene C. Hargrove, MD Award from the North Carolina Psychiatric Foundation for his career in researching mental health. He was awarded a NARSAD Distinguished Investigator Grant from the Brain & Behavior Research Foundation in 2013, and an Independent Research Scientist Career Award from the National Institute of Mental Health in 2004.[3] References1. ^{{cite web | url=http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n94103222 | title=Jeffrey Swanson | work=Library of Congress | accessdate=16 January 2016}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Swanson, Jeffrey}}2. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.wciconferences.com/aott/bios/Swanson_J-Bio.pdf | title=Jeffrey W. Swanson Bio | accessdate=16 January 2016}} 3. ^1 2 3 {{cite web | url=http://psychiatry.duke.edu/faculty/details/0112411 | title=Jeffrey Swanson | work=Duke University | accessdate=16 January 2016}} 4. ^1 {{cite web|url=http://www.serp.mc.duke.edu/Swanson%20CV%20%202011%20(3).doc |title=Jeffrey Swanson CV |accessdate=16 January 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141225135644/http://serp.mc.duke.edu/Swanson%20CV%20%202011%20%283%29.doc |archivedate=25 December 2014 |df= }} 5. ^{{cite thesis |last=Swanson |first=Jeffrey |date=1985 |title=The moral career of the missionary |type= |chapter= |publisher=Yale University |docket= |oclc= 18427586 |url= }} 6. ^{{Cite book|title=Echoes of the Call: Identity and Ideology Among American Missionaries in Ecuador|last=Swanson|first=Jeffrey|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=1995|isbn=0-19-506823-8|location=New York and Oxford|pages=}} 7. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.newyorker.com/science/maria-konnikova/almost-link-mental-health-gun-violence | title=Is There A Link Between Mental Health and Gun Violence? | work=The New Yorker | date=19 November 2014 | accessdate=16 January 2016 | author=Konnikova, Maria}} 8. ^{{cite journal|last1=Swanson|first1=Jeffrey W.|last2=Holzer|first2=Charles E.|last3=Ganju|first3=Vijay K.|last4=Jono|first4=Robert Tsutomu|title=Violence and Psychiatric Disorder in the Community: Evidence From the Epidemiologic Catchment Area Surveys|journal=Psychiatric Services|date=July 1990|volume=41|issue=7|pages=761–770|doi=10.1176/ps.41.7.761|pmid=2142118}} 9. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2013/12/22/us/when-the-right-to-bear-arms-includes-the-mentally-ill.html | title=When the Right to Bear Arms Includes the Mentally Ill | work=New York Times | date=22 December 2013 | accessdate=17 January 2016 | author=Luo, Michael}} 10. ^{{cite journal|last1=Metzl|first1=Jonathan M.|last2=MacLeish|first2=Kenneth T.|title=Mental Illness, Mass Shootings, and the Politics of American Firearms|journal=American Journal of Public Health|date=February 2015|volume=105|issue=2|pages=240–249|doi=10.2105/AJPH.2014.302242|pmid=25496006|pmc=4318286}} 11. ^{{cite journal|last1=Swanson|first1=Jeffrey W.|last2=Sampson|first2=Nancy A.|last3=Petukhova|first3=Maria V.|last4=Zaslavsky|first4=Alan M.|last5=Appelbaum|first5=Paul S.|last6=Swartz|first6=Marvin S.|last7=Kessler|first7=Ronald C.|title=Guns, Impulsive Angry Behavior, and Mental Disorders: Results from the National Comorbidity Survey Replication (NCS-R)|journal=Behavioral Sciences & the Law|date=June 2015|volume=33|issue=2–3|pages=199–212|doi=10.1002/bsl.2172|pmc=5116908}} 12. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/wonk/wp/2015/04/08/nearly-1-in-10-americans-have-severe-anger-issues-and-access-to-guns/ | title=Nearly 1 in 10 Americans have severe anger issues and access to guns | work=Washington Post | date=8 April 2015 | accessdate=16 January 2016 | author=Ingraham, Christopher}} 13. ^{{cite journal|last1=Swanson|first1=J. W.|last2=Easter|first2=M. M.|last3=Robertson|first3=A. G.|last4=Swartz|first4=M. S.|last5=Alanis-Hirsch|first5=K.|last6=Moseley|first6=D.|last7=Dion|first7=C.|last8=Petrila|first8=J.|title=Gun Violence, Mental Illness, And Laws That Prohibit Gun Possession: Evidence From Two Florida Counties|journal=Health Affairs|date=6 June 2016|volume=35|issue=6|pages=1067–1075|doi=10.1377/hlthaff.2016.0017|pmc=5154170}} 14. ^{{cite web | url=http://www.thedailybeast.com/articles/2016/06/06/mentally-ill-easily-buy-guns-study-says.html | title=Mentally Ill Easily Buy Guns, Study Says | work=The Daily Beast | date=6 June 2016 | accessdate=14 June 2016 | author=Fu, Megan}} 15. ^{{Cite web |url=https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2016/06/untangling-gun-violence-from-mental-illness/485906/ |title=Untangling Gun Violence from Mental Illness |last=Beck |first=Julie |website=The Atlantic |publication-date=7 June 2016}} 16. ^{{Cite journal |last=Swanson |first=Jeffrey |last2=Norko |first2=Michael |last3=Lin |first3=Hsiu-Ju |last4=Alanis-Hirsch |first4=Kelly |last5=Frisman |first5=Linda |last6=Baranoski |first6=Madelon |last7=Easter |first7=Michele |last8=Robertson |first8=Allison |last9=Swartz |first9=Marvin |date=2016-09-01 |title=Implementation and Effectiveness of Connecticut's Risk-Based Gun Removal Law: Does it Prevent Suicides? |ssrn=2828847}} 17. ^{{Cite web |url=http://www.courant.com/politics/capitol-watch/hc-new-report-says-connecticut-gun-removal-law-prevented-dozens-of-suicides-20161117-story.html |title=New Report Says Connecticut Gun Removal Law Prevented Dozens of Suicides |last=Altimari |first=Daniela |website=Hartford Courant |publication-date=17 November 2016}} 18. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/12/18/health/a-misguided-focus-on-mental-illness-in-gun-control-debate.html | title=In Gun Debate, a Misguided Focus on Mental Illness | work=New York Times | date=18 December 2012 | accessdate=16 January 2016 | author=Friedman, Richard}} 19. ^{{cite web | url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/predicting-violence-is-a-work-in-progress/2013/01/03/2e8955b8-5371-11e2-a613-ec8d394535c6_story.html | title=Predicting violence is a work in progress | work=Washington Post | date=3 January 2013 | accessdate=17 January 2016 | author=Brown, David}} 10 : Living people|Duke University School of Medicine faculty|American psychiatrists|Westmont College alumni|Yale University alumni|Medical sociologists|American sociologists|American epidemiologists|Gun violence researchers|1957 births |
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