词条 | Jeremiah 4 |
释义 |
Book of Jeremiah in Hebrew Bible, MS. Sassoon 1053, images 283-315. }}Jeremiah 4 is the fourth chapter of the Book of Jeremiah in the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament of the Christian Bible. This book contains prophecies attributed to the prophet Jeremiah, and is one of the Books of the Prophets. Chapters 2 to 6 contain the earliest preaching of Jeremiah on the apostasy of Israel.[1]TextThe original text of this chapter, as with the rest of the Book of Jeremiah, was written in Hebrew language. Since the division of the Bible into chapters and verses in the late medieval period, this chapter is divided into 31 verses. Textual versionsSome ancient witnesses for the text of this chapter in Hebrew are of the Masoretic Text, which includes the Codex Cairensis (895), the Petersburg Codex of the Prophets (916), Aleppo Codex (10th century), Codex Leningradensis (1008).{{sfn|Würthwein|1995|pp=35-37}} Some fragments containing parts of this chapter were found among the Dead Sea Scrolls, i.e., 4QJerc (4Q72; 1st century BC),[2] with extant verses 4:5(‑6), 13‑16 (similar to Masoretic Text).[3][4][5] There is also a translation into Koine Greek known as the Septuagint, made in the last few centuries BC. Extant ancient manuscripts of the Septuagint version include Codex Vaticanus (B; B; 4th century), Codex Sinaiticus (S; BHK: S; 4th century), Codex Alexandrinus (A; A; 5th century) and Codex Marchalianus (Q; Q; 6th century).{{sfn|Würthwein|1995|pp=73-74}} Among the Chester Beatty Papyri (BHK: Beatty) are the fragments of Jeremiah (Rahlfs 966; Chester Beatty Library (CBL) BP VIII), dated from the late second century or early third century AD, containing Jeremiah 4:30–5:1; 5:9–13; 5:13–14; 5:23–24.[6]{{sfn|Würthwein|1995|pp=71-72}} ParashotThe parashah sections listed here are based on the Aleppo Codex.[7] Jeremiah 4 is a part of the Third prophecy (Jeremiah 3:6-6:30) in the section of Prophecies of Destruction (Jeremiah 1-25). {P}: open parashah; {S}: closed parashah. {S} 4:1-2 {S} 4:3-8 {P} 4:9 {S} 4:10-18 {P} 4:19-21 {P} 4:22-31 {S} Verse 1King James Version: If thou wilt return, O Israel, saith the Lord, return unto me: and if thou wilt put away thine abominations out of my sight, then shalt thou not remove.[8] Verse 2King James Version: And thou shalt swear, The Lord liveth, in truth, in judgment, and in righteousness; and the nations shall bless themselves in him, and in him shall they glory.[9] The word "him" is capitalised in the New King James Version: "Him", i.e. God. The Jerusalem Bible reads: ... the nations shall bless themselves by you and glory in you.[10] Verses 3-4Four metaphors relating to repentance and reformation:
Verse 23I beheld the earth, and, lo, it was without form, and void; and the heavens, and they had no light.[11] See also
References1. ^Jerusalem Bible (1966), footnote at Jeremiah 2:1 2. ^“The Evolution of a Theory of the Local Texts” in Cross, F.M.; Talmon, S. (eds) (1975) Qumran and the History of Biblical Text (Cambridge, MA - London). p.308 n. 8 3. ^{{cite journal| last= Tov| first = Emanuel | journal = Revue de Qumrân| issue = 2 (54)| pages = 189–206| publisher = Editions Gabalda| title = THE JEREMIAH SCROLLS FROM QUMRAN| volume = 14| year = 1989| issn = 0035-1725| url = http://www.jstor.org/stable/24608791| jstor = 24608791}} 4. ^{{Cite book | editor-last = Ulrich | editor-first = Eugene | editorlink = Eugene Ulrich | title = The Biblical Qumran Scrolls: Transcriptions and Textual Variants | year = 2010 | pages = 558 | publisher = Brill | url = https://archive.org/details/TheBiblicalQumranScrolls |access-date= May 15, 2017 | isbn= 9789004181830}} 5. ^{{Cite book|title = A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature|last = Fitzmyer|first = Joseph A.| authorlink = Joseph Fitzmyer | publisher = William B. Eerdmans Publishing Company| url= https://books.google.com/books/about/A_Guide_to_the_Dead_Sea_Scrolls_and_Rela.html?id=TILXeWJ2eNAC | year = 2008 | pages = 38 |isbn = 9780802862419 | location = Grand Rapids, MI | access-date= February 15, 2019}} 6. ^Rahlfs 966 at Center for the Study of New Testament Manuscripts 7. ^As implemented in the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 edition of the Hebrew Bible in English. 8. ^{{bibleref2|Jeremiah|4:1|KJV}} 9. ^{{bibleref2|Jeremiah|4:2|KJV}} 10. ^Jerusalem Bible (1966): Jeremiah 4:2 11. ^{{bibleref2|Jeremiah|4:23|KJV}} Bibliography
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