| 词条 | Jerusalem Chapel, Bethesda |
| 释义 |
| name = Jerusalem Chapel, Bethesda | fullname = | image = Bethesda, Jerusalem Chapel (35833213886).jpg | imagesize = | caption = "A chapel of remarkable scale and dignity" | pushpin map = Wales Gwynedd | pushpin map alt = | pushpin mapsize = 200 | pushpin label position = | map caption = Location in Gwynedd | location = Bethesda, Gwynedd | country = Wales | coordinates = {{coord|53.18 |-4.0596 |region:GB_type:landmark|display=title}} | osgraw = SH624667 | denomination = Presbyterian Church of Wales | churchmanship = | membership = | attendance = | website = {{website|henaduriaetharfon.org/jerwsalem.html|Jerusalem Chapel website}} | former name = | bull date = | founded date = 1842–1843 | founder = | dedication = | dedicated date = | consecrated date = | cult = | relics = | events = | past bishop = | people = | status = | functional status = Active | heritage designation = Grade I | designated date = 25 April 1997 | architect = T. Evans (original building) and Richard Davies (rebuilding) | architectural type = Chapel | style = Italianate palazzo | groundbreaking = 1842–1843, 1872–1875 (rebuilding) | completed date = | construction cost = | closed date = | demolished date = | capacity = | length = | width = | width nave = | height = | diameter = | other dimensions = | floor count = | floor area = | dome quantity = | dome height outer = | dome height inner = | dome dia outer = | dome dia inner = | spire quantity = | spire height = | materials = | parish = | deanery = | archdeaconry = | diocese = | province = | presbytery = | synod = | circuit = | district = | division = | subdivision = | archbishop = | bishop = | dean = | subdean = | provost = | provost-rector = | viceprovost = | canon = | canonpastor = | precentor = | prebendary = | rector = | vicar = | curate = | priest = | asstpriest = | minister = Geraint Hughes | assistant = | honpriest = | deacon = | seniorpastor = | pastor = | abbot = | chaplain = | reader = | organistdom = | director = | organist = | organscholar = | chapterclerk = | laychapter = | warden = | flowerguild = | musicgroup = | parishadmin = | serversguild = | logo = | logosize = }} Jerusalem Chapel, Bethesda, Gwynedd, Wales is a Presbyterian Church of Wales chapel built in 1841–1842 and reconstructed in 1872–1875. Of colossal size, the chapel can accommodate 980 people in its horseshoe amphitheatre. Still an active chapel, it is a Grade I listed building. HistoryThe original chapel was constructed in 1841–1842 by T. Evans of Bangor and rebuilt in 1872–1875 by Richard Davies.{{sfn|Haslam|Orbach|Voelcker|2009|p=263}} The cost of the original building was £3,400, and the rebuilding, £1,778.[1] The chapel was constructed for the Calvinist Methodist community, an offshoot of Methodism.[2] In 1903 an organ was installed, having been purchased from Huddersfield Town Hall.[1] The chapel remains an active place of worship for the Presbyterian Church of Wales.[3] Daily services are conducted in Welsh.[4] Architecture and descriptionThe chapel is constructed in an Italianate palazzo style, described in the Gwynedd volume of the Buildings of Wales series as "more town hall than chapel".{{sfn|Haslam|Orbach|Voelcker|2009|p=263}} The chapel is large, of a nearly-square plan.[1] The exterior is of stucco and the building is two storeys with a slate roof.[2] The interior forms a "horseshoe amphitheatre"{{sfn|Haslam|Orbach|Voelcker|2009|p=263}} capable of seating 980 people.[1] The square plan of the exterior is concealed internally by a curved wall[1] and the amphitheatre has a domed ceiling.[2] The chapel is a Grade I listed building, its listing describing it as "a chapel of remarkable scale and dignity ...with a(n) interior of exceptional interest".[1] Notes1. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite web|url=http://cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net/reports/listedbuilding/FullReport?lang=en&id=18387 |title=Listed Buildings – Full Report – HeritageBill Cadw Assets – Reports |publisher=Cadwpublic-api.azurewebsites.net |date=1997-04-25 |accessdate=2017-08-14}} 2. ^1 2 {{cite web|url=http://www.coflein.gov.uk/en/site/6751/details/jerusalem-welsh-calvinistic-methodist-chapel-pant-glas-road-bethesda |title=Jerusalem Welsh Calvinistic Methodist Chapel, Pant-Glas Road, Bethesda |publisher=Coflein |date= |accessdate=2017-08-14}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=http://henaduriaetharfon.org/english.html |title=Eglwys Bresbyteraidd Cymru |publisher=Henaduriaeth Arfon |date= |accessdate=2017-08-14}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.ebcpcw.cymru/en/churches/9-eglwys%20unedig%20bethesda%20(jerwsalem) |title=Bethesda United Church (Jerwsalem) |publisher=Ebcpcw.cymru |date= |accessdate=2017-08-14}} References
| last1 = Haslam | first1 = Richard | last2 = Orbach | first2 = Julian | last3 = Voelcker | first3 = Adam | title = Gwynedd: Angelsey, Caernarvonshire and Merioneth | series = The Buildings of Wales | year = 2009 | url = https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=zTAKPAAACAAJ&dq=Gwynedd+Haslam+Orbach+Voelcker&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2oonTg9bVAhUGa1AKHdt0BocQ6AEIJjAA | publisher = Yale University Press | isbn = 978-0-300-14169-6 | ref = {{sfnRef|Haslam|Orbach|Voelcker|2009}} }} External links
4 : Grade I listed churches in Gwynedd|History of Gwynedd|Presbyterian churches in Wales|Presbyterian Church of Wales |
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