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词条 JGR Class 150
释义

  1. History

  2. Preservation

  3. See also

  4. References

{{short description|Japanese 2-4-0T steam locomotive}}{{Infobox Locomotive
| name = Class 150
| image = JGR-150SL(original).jpg
| alt =
| caption = Locomotive No. 1
| powertype = Steam
| gauge= {{track gauge|1067mm|lk=on}}
| leadingdiameter =
| driverdiameter =
| wheelbase =
| whytetype= 2-4-0 Tank locomotive
| designer=
| retiredate=
| disposition= Preserved
| length=
| locoweight=
| locotenderweight=
| fueltype = Coal
| fuelcap =
| watercap =
| builder= Vulcan Foundry, UK
| builddate= 1871
| totalproduction = 1
| maxspeed =
| boilerpressure =
| firearea =
| tubearea =
| fluearea =
| tubesandflues =
| fireboxarea =
| totalsurface =
| superheatertype =
| superheaterarea =
| cylindercount =
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| valvegear =
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}}

The JGR Class 150 was a steam railway locomotive operated in Japan from 1872. The sole member of the class was imported from Vulcan Foundry in the UK in 1871.[1]

History

The locomotive was one of ten different locomotive types imported from the UK in 1871, and entered service on the first Japanese railway line, which opened between {{STN|Shimbashi}} in Tokyo and Yokohama (present-day Sakuragicho Station) on 14 October 1872.[2] Initially numbered "No. 1", it was classified "Class 150" in 1909.[2]

In 1911, the locomotive was donated to the Shimabara Railway in Nagasaki, where it once again received the number "1".[2]

Because of its historical value as the first steam locomotive to operate in Japan, it was returned to the Railway Ministry in 1930.[2] In 1997, it became the first railway vehicle in Japan to be designated as an Important Cultural Property.[2]

Preservation

The locomotive is preserved at the Railway Museum in Saitama.[2]

See also

  • Japan Railways locomotive numbering and classification

References

1. ^{{cite book |last = Inoue|first = Koichi |script-title=ja: 国鉄機関車辞典 |trans-title=JNR Locomotive Encyclopedia |publisher = Sankaido |date = 1999 |location = Japan |language = Japanese |page = 16|isbn = 4-381-10338-6}}
2. ^{{cite book |script-title=ja: 国鉄&JR保存車大全2015-2016 |trans-title=JNR & JR Preserved Rolling Stock Complete Guide 2015-2016|last = Sasada|first = Masahiro |publisher = Ikaros Publications Ltd.|date = 25 November 2014 |location = Tokyo, Japan |language = Japanese |page = 66|isbn = 978-4863209282}}
{{Japanloco}}{{steam-loco-stub}}{{Japan-rail-transport-stub}}

5 : 2-4-0T locomotives|Steam locomotives of Japan|1067 mm gauge locomotives of Japan|Individual locomotives of Japan|Important Cultural Properties of Japan

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