词条 | JGR Class 150 | |
释义 |
| name = Class 150 | image = JGR-150SL(original).jpg | alt = | caption = Locomotive No. 1 | powertype = Steam | gauge= {{track gauge|1067mm|lk=on}} | leadingdiameter = | driverdiameter = | wheelbase = | whytetype= 2-4-0 Tank locomotive | designer= | retiredate= | disposition= Preserved | length= | locoweight= | locotenderweight= | fueltype = Coal | fuelcap = | watercap = | builder= Vulcan Foundry, UK | builddate= 1871 | totalproduction = 1 | maxspeed = | boilerpressure = | firearea = | tubearea = | fluearea = | tubesandflues = | fireboxarea = | totalsurface = | superheatertype = | superheaterarea = | cylindercount = | cylindersize = | valvegear = | tractiveeffort= }} The JGR Class 150 was a steam railway locomotive operated in Japan from 1872. The sole member of the class was imported from Vulcan Foundry in the UK in 1871.[1] HistoryThe locomotive was one of ten different locomotive types imported from the UK in 1871, and entered service on the first Japanese railway line, which opened between {{STN|Shimbashi}} in Tokyo and Yokohama (present-day Sakuragicho Station) on 14 October 1872.[2] Initially numbered "No. 1", it was classified "Class 150" in 1909.[2] In 1911, the locomotive was donated to the Shimabara Railway in Nagasaki, where it once again received the number "1".[2] Because of its historical value as the first steam locomotive to operate in Japan, it was returned to the Railway Ministry in 1930.[2] In 1997, it became the first railway vehicle in Japan to be designated as an Important Cultural Property.[2] PreservationThe locomotive is preserved at the Railway Museum in Saitama.[2] See also
References1. ^{{cite book |last = Inoue|first = Koichi |script-title=ja: 国鉄機関車辞典 |trans-title=JNR Locomotive Encyclopedia |publisher = Sankaido |date = 1999 |location = Japan |language = Japanese |page = 16|isbn = 4-381-10338-6}} {{Japanloco}}{{steam-loco-stub}}{{Japan-rail-transport-stub}}2. ^1 2 3 4 5 {{cite book |script-title=ja: 国鉄&JR保存車大全2015-2016 |trans-title=JNR & JR Preserved Rolling Stock Complete Guide 2015-2016|last = Sasada|first = Masahiro |publisher = Ikaros Publications Ltd.|date = 25 November 2014 |location = Tokyo, Japan |language = Japanese |page = 66|isbn = 978-4863209282}} 5 : 2-4-0T locomotives|Steam locomotives of Japan|1067 mm gauge locomotives of Japan|Individual locomotives of Japan|Important Cultural Properties of Japan |
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