“Jie Shun”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

The Jie Shun is a North Korean cargo vessel built in 1986. It flies the flag of Cambodia and lists Phnom Penh as its homeport.

Condition

According to a United Nations investigation, the frame of the Jie Shun was badly corroded when it was seized in 2016, and the desalination system was not functioning.^[1]

Registration

The Jie Shun was registered in Cambodia, which served as a flag of convenience, and routinely disabled its transponder, in order to avoid drawing attention.^[1]^[1] In 2014, the vessel was reportedly owned by company owned by Chinese nationals Sun Sidong, also the majority shareholder of Dandong Dongyuan Industrial.^[2]^[3]

Sanctions violations

The Jie Shun left Haeju, North Korea on July 23, 2016, with a crew of twenty-three, including a political commissar.^[1] In August 2016, the Jie Shun was detained by Egyptian authorities in Egyptian waters before transiting the Suez Canal, acting on information provided by the United States intelligence community. The Jie Shun was found to be transporting iron ore and 30,000^[4] PG-7 rocket propelled grenades, in violation of United Nations sanctions.^[2]^[5] A UN investigation subsequently found that North Korea had been attempting to traffic prohibited military hardware to the Egyptian Armed Forces.^[5] The value of the shipment was estimated at US$23 million.^[5]^[13]

References

1. ^{{cite news |quote=In August, North Korean vessel Jie Shun, sailing under a Cambodian flag, was seized carrying a large shipment of munitions. That action coincided with an end to the kingdom’s flag convenience scheme, known to have assisted North Korea smuggle drugs and weapons throughout the world for years. |first=Jack |last=Board |publisher=Channel NewsAsia |title=The curious case of North Korea in Cambodia |date=April 23, 2017 |url=http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/the-curious-case-of-north-korea-in-cambodia-8767256 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170531193712/http://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/asiapacific/the-curious-case-of-north-korea-in-cambodia-8767256 |archivedate=May 31, 2017 |df= }}
2. ^¹{{cite news |title=North Korea’s trading partners are linked, and that could make them vulnerable |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/north-koreas-trading-partners-are-linked---and-that-could-make-them-vulnerable/2017/06/12/7d5b3d7c-4f67-11e7-a973-3dae94ed3eb7_story.html |date=June 12, 2017 |access-date=October 1, 2017 |publisher=The Washington Post |first=Anna |last=Fifield |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002070432/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/asia_pacific/north-koreas-trading-partners-are-linked---and-that-could-make-them-vulnerable/2017/06/12/7d5b3d7c-4f67-11e7-a973-3dae94ed3eb7_story.html |archivedate=October 2, 2017 |df= }}
3. ^{{cite news |quote=C4ADS said that when the vessel, the Jie Shun, was seized, its registered owner was a firm owned by Sun Sihong, who listed her residential address as an apartment in the same complex as Sun Sidong. |title=North Korea sanctions-skirting network could be defeated by targeting China firms: report |first=David |last=Brunnstrom |publisher=Reuters |date=June 12, 2017 |access-date=October 2, 2017 |editor-first=Paul |editor-last=Tait |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-northkorea-nuclear-sanctions/north-korea-sanctions-skirting-network-could-be-defeated-by-targeting-china-firms-report-idUSKBN19409F |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002115339/https://www.reuters.com/article/us-northkorea-nuclear-sanctions/north-korea-sanctions-skirting-network-could-be-defeated-by-targeting-china-firms-report-idUSKBN19409F |archivedate=October 2, 2017 |df= }}
4. ^{{cite news | title=Seized ship carring North Korean weaponry | date=3 October 2017 | agency=The Express | pages=10}}
5. ^¹²³⁴⁵{{cite news |title=A North Korean ship was seized off Egypt with a huge cache of weapons destined for a surprising buyer |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/a-north-korean-ship-was-seized-off-egypt-with-a-huge-cache-of-weapons-destined-for-a-surprising-buyer/2017/10/01/d9a4e06e-a46d-11e7-b14f-f41773cd5a14_story.html |publisher=The Washington Post |date=October 1, 2017 |access-date=October 1, 2017 |first=Joby |last=Warrick |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171002002134/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/a-north-korean-ship-was-seized-off-egypt-with-a-huge-cache-of-weapons-destined-for-a-surprising-buyer/2017/10/01/d9a4e06e-a46d-11e7-b14f-f41773cd5a14_story.html |archivedate=October 2, 2017 |df= }}
6. ^¹{{cite news |title=A North Korean ship was seized off Egypt with a huge cache of weapons destined for a surprising buyer |first=Joby |last=Warrick |url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/a-north-korean-ship-was-seized-off-egypt-with-a-huge-cache-of-weapons-destined-for-a-surprising-buyer/2017/10/01/d9a4e06e-a46d-11e7-b14f-f41773cd5a14_story.html?tid=pm_pop_b |newspaper=Washington Post |location=USA |date=October 1, 2017 |accessdate=November 23, 2017 |page= |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171128053413/https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/a-north-korean-ship-was-seized-off-egypt-with-a-huge-cache-of-weapons-destined-for-a-surprising-buyer/2017/10/01/d9a4e06e-a46d-11e7-b14f-f41773cd5a14_story.html?tid=pm_pop_b&utm_term=.1bf6cfe7c1d5 |archivedate=2017-11-28 |deadurl=no |df= }}