| 词条 | Jinapanjara |
| 释义 |
The Jinapanjara ({{lang-pi|jinapañjara}}; {{lang-th|ชินบัญชร}}, Chinabanchon), sometimes known in English as "The Cage of the Conquerer", is a post-canonical paritta Buddhist chant. It is one of the most popular texts that is widely chanted in Thailand. It has existed since the end of the nineteenth century, from the time of the reign of Rama II. It is assumed that the Jinapanjara was authored by a Lanna Buddhist monk. Later, the monk Somdej Toh modified the incantation and made it more complete, by translating the content and curtailing some parts in the chant with unknown meaning. The text can also be found in Myanmar and Sri Lanka.[1] TerminologyThe meaning of Jinapanjara is 'the armor of the Buddha'. Jinapanjara is the combination of two words, Jina meaning 'the winner', which is the Buddha, and Panjara meaning 'cage'. Thus, Jinapanjara means 'the cage (which is strong as a piece of armor) that can protect from any dangers and enemies'.[2] HistoryHistorians have found no evidence of the original author, nor where Jinapanjara was composed, but the text is mentioned in ancient Birmese scriptures. The scriptures state that Jinapanjara was written in Chiang Mai in the era of King Anawrahta Minsaw(1578–1607). Because of the popularity of animistic rituals considered in violation of Buddhist principles, Anawrahta consulted with the monastic community and decreed to his citizens to chant the Jinapanjara text instead. Hence, Jinapanjara was authored by Thai monks in Chiang Mai and its chanting became widespread in Myanmar and Sri Lanka.[3][4] There are two well-known adaptations of the Jinapanjara in Thailand. The first version was adapted by Somdej Toh at Wat Rakhangkhositraram Woramahavihan and was further revised by Pra Pattaramuni at Wat Thong Noppakun. Another version was adapted by Nyanasamvara Suvaddhana. Both version have the same meaning, but differ slightly in pronunciation and spelling.[5][6] See also
References1. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.dharmathai.com/kata-chinabanchorn/|title=Kata Chinabanchorn}} 2. ^{{Cite web|url=http://chanting-book-for-buddha.blogspot.com/p/chinnabanchorn-jinapanjara-gatha-cage.html|title=Jinapanjara Gāthā}} 3. ^{{Cite book|script-title=พระผู้สำรวมพร้อม สมเด็จพระญาณสังวร สมเด็จพระสังฆราช สกลมหาสังฆปรินายก|trans-title=The composed monk: Somdet Phra Nyanasamvara, the Supreme Patriarch|language=th|author=Thongpan|publisher=Secretariat of the Supreme Patriarch Department|year=2012|location=ฺBangkok}} 4. ^{{Cite book|script-title=รวมเรื่องเล่า...มนต์พระปริตร|trans-title=Accounts about Paritta chants|author=Bannasala|publisher=Plan Printing|year=2012|location=Bangkok|pages=}} 5. ^{{Cite book|script-title=ตำนานบทสวดมนต์และคำแปล|trans-title=Traditions of chanting texts and their translations|language=th|last=Umwichanee|first=Chuthathip|publisher=Vidhaya Printing Company|year=2008}} 6. ^{{Cite web|url=http://oknation.nationtv.tv/blog/konkangwat/2012/07/13/entry-1|script-title=พระคาถาชินบัญชร ฉบับตรวจชำระแล้ว|trans-title=The chant of the Jinapanjara|language=th|via=OK Nation|author=Thongyoi|date=13 July 2002}} External links
1 : Pali Buddhist texts |
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