| 词条 | Jingili |
| 释义 |
The Jingili or Jingulu are an indigenous Australian people of the Northern Territory. LanguageJingulu is classified as belonging to the Mirndi family of non Pama-Nyungan languages. An early word-list was compiled by F. A. Gillen.{{sfn|Pensalfini|2004|p=143}} Following in the wake of pioneering work by Neil Chadwick in the 1970s, Robert Pensalfini wrote out a grammar of Jingulu on the basis of fieldwork with its last known fluent speakers.{{sfn|Pensalfini|1997}} CountryNorman Tindale estimated the range of Jingili lands at approximately {{convert|5,900|mi2|km2}}. The southern frontier was around the Renner Springs area about Mount Grayling, extending northwards to Newcastle Waters and also took in the area of the Ashburton Range. To the east they encompassed Cattle Creek south of Wave Hill and Ucharonidge. Their western extension ran as far as the 25 miles from Lake Woods.{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=236}}{{efn|"The Chinaglee tribe occupy a large area of country of which Charlotte Waters (error for Newcastle Waters) is the centre; extending northward 96 miles to Daly Waters; southwards 60 miles to Powell's Creeks; eastwards 100 miles; and westwards 70 miles."{{sfn|Ravenscroft|1892|p=121}}}} Social organizationR. H. Mathews constructed an early scheme to set forth the marriage divisions of the Jingili.{{sfn|Mathews|1900|pp=495–496}} {| class="wikitable" |+ Divisions of the Jingili tribe{{sfn|Mathews|1900|p=495}} |- | rowspan="2" |Phratry | colspan="2" |Section of Parents | colspan="2" |Section of Offspring |- | Husband || Wife || Son || Daughter |- | A | Jimmitcha Chunainjah Chemarainjah Tampachina | Nungalleeinja Nalainjah Naraleeinjah Nungareeinjah | Taraleeinjah Tungareeinjah Chulainjah Chungaleeinjah | Naraleeinjah Nungareeinjah Nalainjah Nungalleeinja |- | B | Chungaleeinjah Chulainjah Tungareeinjah Taraleeinjah | Nameeinjah Nanainjah Nabajinah Nemarainjah | Tampachina Chemarainjah Chunainjah Jimmitcha | Nabajinah Nemarainjah Nanainjah Nameeinjah |} Some eight years later he reconfigured the data in the following terms:- {| class="wikitable" |+ Divisions of the Jingili tribe{{sfn|Mathews|1908a|p=101}} |- | rowspan="2" |Phratry | colspan="2" |Section of Parents | Section of Offspring |- | Wife|| Husband|| Offspring |- | Cycle A | Chungalee Chula Taralee Tungaree | Chimitcha Chuna Chemara Champina | Taralee Tanagree Chula Chingaree |- | Cycle B | Chimicha Chuna Champina Chimara | Chungalee Chula Tangaree Taralee | Champina Chemara Chuna Chimitcha |} History of contactAccording to oral tradition, the Jingili originally migrated from the Great Western Desert.{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=236}} Alternative names
Some words
Notes{{notelist}}CitationsSources{{refbegin|30em}}
| last = Basedow | first = Herbert | author-link = Herbert Basedow | journal = Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia | location = Adelaide | year = 1907 | volume = 31 | pages = 1–62 | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/54644#page/13/mode/1up | ref = harv }}
| last = Eylmann | first = Erhard | year = 1908 | publisher = D.Reimer | location = Berlin | url = https://archive.org/download/dieeingeborenen00eylmgoog/dieeingeborenen00eylmgoog.pdf | format = PDF | ref = harv }}
| last = Mathews | first = R. H. | author-link = Robert Hamilton Mathews | journal = American Anthropologist | location = Adelaide | date = July–September 1900 | volume = 2 | issue = 3 | pages = 494–501 | jstor = 658964 | ref = harv }}
| last = Mathews | first = R. H. | author-link = Robert Hamilton Mathews | journal = Proceedings of the Royal Society of New South Wales | year = 1907 | volume = 41 | pages = 67–87 | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/129859#page/99/mode/1up | ref = harv }}
| last = Mathews | first = R. H. | author-link = Robert Hamilton Mathews | journal = Folklore | date = 30 March 1908a | volume = 19 | issue = 1 | pages = 99–103 | jstor = 1254720 | ref = harv }}
| last = Mathews | first = R. H. | author-link = Robert Hamilton Mathews | journal = American Anthropologist | date = April–June 1908b | volume = 10 | issue = 2 | pages = 281–285 | jstor = 659579 | ref = harv }}
| last = Nordlinger | first = Rachel | year = 1998 | publisher = Pacific Linguistics | url = https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstream/handle/11343/129556/289662_A%20Grammar%20of%20Wambaya-1.pdf?sequence=2 | format = PDF | ref = harv }}
| last = Pensalfini | first = Rob | journal = International Journal of the Sociology of Language | year = 2004 | issue = 164 | pages = 141–156 | url = https://espace.library.uq.edu.au/data/UQ_74196/UQ74196_OA.pdf?Expires=1525771226&Signature=V7p2BO7aTIUk6JdhfmMF7XrbJun1cpQwTpU82-neViNEVbIc-0oKOWQRX5upchvcQhNTh5Mf5WdsV2bBZ-5ES8j1Fqp1zsylvaWLxSGOqKJL8PelNiSXQE9mawpZPYspMEPGt3E9TRveBq-wrprRyiBgnQOQHnGtjh6C-uGv7YycUJ2oCKXDmyBm0BJxub0z6KqjUYg2IAxEnEWk8imn6uBzknJW4uuP4oW-HMRBJs3R-2Whq1pmIwbuUthQw-f8TsDh~LsDRnUaWo8dy5tPHZ1BuIitlAq-ChVSiooH0dFjfwwjI0x9M7oww7US5soyjYI8Kcw69nL~Eq4SbhHL6Q__&Key-Pair-Id=APKAJKNBJ4MJBJNC6NLQ | format = pdf | ref = harv }}
| last = Pensalfini | first = Robert J. | year = 1997 | publisher = Massachusetts Institute of Technology | url = http://hdl.handle.net/1721.1/10347 | format = PDF | ref = harv }}
| last = Ravenscroft | first = A. G. B. | journal = Transactions of the Royal Society of South Australia | year = 1892 | volume = 15 | pages = 121–122 | url = https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/54689#page/129/mode/1up | ref = harv }}
| last1 = Spencer | first1 = Sir Baldwin | last2 = Gillen | first2 = Francis J. | author1-link = Walter Baldwin Spencer | author2-link = Francis James Gillen | year = 1904 | publisher = Macmillan Publishers | url = https://ia902608.us.archive.org/33/items/northerntribesc00gillgoog/northerntribesc00gillgoog.pdf | format = PDF | ref = harv }}
| last = Stationmaster | journal = The Journal of the Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland | year = 1895 | volume = 24 | pages = 176–180 | jstor = 2842215 | ref = harv }}
| last = Tindale | first = Norman Barnett | author-link = Norman Tindale | year = 1974 | title = Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names | publisher = Australian National University | chapter-url = http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/tjingili.htm | isbn = 978-0-708-10741-6 | ref = harv }}{{refend}}{{Aboriginal peoples of the Northern Territory}} 1 : Aboriginal peoples of the Northern Territory |
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