| 词条 | Jiro Okabe |
| 释义 |
| name = Jiro Okabe | image = Okabe Jiro.jpg | native_name = 岡部次郎 | birth_date = September 30, 1864 | birth_place = Nagano, Japan | death_date = July 8, 1925 }}{{Nihongo|Jiro Okabe|岡部 次郎|Okabe Jirō|September 30, 1864 – July 8, 1925}}[1] was a member of the Japanese House of Representatives. He was a member of the Rikken Seiyūkai, the Chūseikai, and the Kenseikai. Early lifeOkabe was born in Kasuga-mura, Shinano Province (present-day Saku, Nagano) on September 30, 1864. He was the second son of Yamon Okabe.[2] After attending Ueda Middle School (now called Ueda High School), Okabe studied English at Dōjinsha in Tokyo.[3] In 1885 he followed Korekiyo Takahashi to America. While living in Oakland in 1889, he converted to Christianity. He then moved to the Kingdom of Hawaii with Harvey Saburo Hayashi in the same year.[4] HawaiiIn Hawaii, Okabe was ordained on July 20, 1890, and started the first Japanese church in Hilo, the Church of the Holy Cross, on January 18, 1891.[5] He was transferred to Honolulu in 1893.[6] Shortly after transferring to Honolulu, he returned to Japan to recruit more Japanese missionaries, including Takie Okumura and Shiro Sokabe.[7] He also inherited the "Hawai Shinbun", a Japanese-language newspaper, from Jukichi Uchida in 1894, but quickly transferred it to Kenichiro Hoshida.[4] During the overthrow of the Kingdom of Hawaii, Okabe was on the side of the anti-monarchists. He joined the Citizens' Guard and worked to quell riots, fearing that the bad reputation of Japanese immigrants at the time would grow worse if they rioted. Once the riots were calmed, the royalists within the Japanese community didn't trust Okabe, and he left Hawaii in 1895.[8] After his time in Hawaii, he returned to the American mainland and attended the University of California. After graduation, he earned a doctorate at the University of Chicago. He also studied abroad at the London School of Economics, Heidelberg University, and the University of Paris.[3] JapanIn 1899 Okabe returned to Japan and worked as a translator for the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. After that he helped Hirobumi Ito and Kunitake Watanabe form the Rikken Seiyūkai.[9] He also became the head writer of the Hokkai Times. When the Russo-Japanese War started Okabe worked as the director of foreign correspondents. After the war Okabe became the head of Yingkou's military government's diplomacy, resident affairs, and administrative divisions in quick succession.[10] Okabe was elected to office during the Japanese General Election, 1912. He was re-elected four times.[11] He died on July 8, 1925. On the previous day he had been awarded the title Jushi-i.[12] References1. ^『官報』第3864号、大正14年7月10日 2. ^『信濃人物略誌』p.53-54 3. ^1 『現代日本の政治家』p.22-23 4. ^1 {{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1018365873|title=Hawai no Nihongo shinbun zasshi jiten: 1892-2000|last=1950-|first=Suzuki, Kei,|last2=1950-|first2=鈴木啓,|isbn=9784783899600|edition=Shohan|location=Shizuoka-shi|oclc=1018365873}} 5. ^{{Cite journal|last=|first=|date=June 1891|title=The Japanese Mission|url=|journal=28th Annual Report of the Board of the Hawaiian Evangelical Association|volume=|pages=|via=}} 6. ^{{Cite news|url=http://holycrosshilo.com/history/|title=History|date=2012-03-07|work=Church of the Holy Cross|access-date=2018-10-23|language=en-US}} 7. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/26853950|title=Japanese American history : an A-to-Z reference from 1868 to the present|date=1993|publisher=Facts on File|others=Niiya, Brian., Japanese American National Museum (Los Angeles, Calif.)|isbn=0816026807|location=New York|oclc=26853950}} 8. ^{{Cite book|url=https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/956481890|title=Takie Okumura : a life lived in service to Japanese in Hawaii|last=Nakagawa|first=Fusa|publisher=Ozorasha|others=Reddington, Kenneth Paul (translator)|year=|isbn=9784283013148|edition= First|location=Tokyo|pages=|oclc=956481890}} 9. ^『新代議士名鑑』p.199 10. ^『代議士詳覧』p.327 11. ^『代議士詳覧』p.327 12. ^『官報』第3863号「叙任及辞令」1925年7月9日。 Bibliography
8 : 1925 deaths|1864 births|People from Nagano Prefecture|People of the Russo-Japanese War|Japanese newspaper editors|Japanese journalists|Japanese businesspeople|Members of the House of Representatives (Empire of Japan) |
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