| 词条 | 281st Security Division (Wehrmacht) |
| 释义 |
|unit_name = 281st Infantry Division |image = |caption = |dates = March 1941{{spaced ndash}}May 1945 |country={{flag|Nazi Germany}} |branch = Army (Wehrmacht) |type =Infantry |garrison = |role =Rear-security division |size = Division |Past Commanders= |notable_commanders=Theodor Scherer |battles=Eastern Front Bandenbekämpfung }} 281st Security Division (281. Sicherungs-Division) was a rear-security division in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany. Established in 1941, the unit was deployed in German-occupied areas of the Soviet Union, in the Army Group North Rear Area. The unit was converted to an infantry division in 1945, while stationed in Courland. Operational historyFormed in March 1941, the 281st Security Division served in Army Group North Rear Area, in Northern Russia. In early 1942, commanded by General Theodor Scherer, the division was encircled by the Soviet forces at Kholm in what became known as the Kholm Pocket. The division was relieved after four months.[1] For most of the next two years, it was stationed in the northern sector. It was destroyed in mid-1944.[1] It was reconstituted in Courland in January 1945 as the 281st Infantry Division. It retreated to the Oder River, where in May it surrendered with the rest of the 3rd Panzer Army.[1] Notes1. ^1 2 Mitcham, pp. 332–333 References
| portal1=Military of Germany | portal2=World War II }}{{DEFAULTSORT:281st Security Division (Wehrmacht)}} 3 : Military units and formations established in 1941|Military units and formations disestablished in 1945|Security divisions of Germany during World War II |
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