| 词条 | 28th Jäger Division (Wehrmacht) |
| 释义 |
|unit_name=28th Infantry Division 28th Jäger Division | image=28th Infanterie Division Logo.svg | image_size = 150 |caption= |dates=1 October 1936–May 1945 |country={{flag|Nazi Germany}} |branch=Army |type=Infantry |role=light infantry |size=Division |command_structure= |garrison= |garrison_label= |nickname= |motto= |colors= |colors_label= |march= |mascot= |battles= |disbanded= |commander1= |commander1_label= |commander2= |commander2_label= |commander3= |commander3_label= |commander4= |commander4_label= |notable_commanders= |identification_symbol= |identification_symbol_label= |identification_symbol_2= |identification_symbol_2_label= |identification_symbol_3= |identification_symbol_3_label= |identification_symbol_4= |identification_symbol_4_label= }} The 28th Jäger Division was a German military unit during World War II. BackgroundThe main purpose of the German Jäger Divisions was to fight in adverse terrain where smaller, coordinated units were more easily combat capable than the brute force offered by the standard infantry divisions. The Jäger divisions were more heavily equipped than mountain division, but not as well armed as a larger infantry division. In the early stages of the war, they were the interface divisions fighting in rough terrain and foothills as well as urban areas, between the mountains and the plains. The Jägers (meaning hunters in German) relied on a high degree of training, and slightly superior communications, as well as their considerable artillery support. In the middle stages of the war, as the standard infantry divisions were downsized, the Jäger structure of divisions with two infantry regiments, became the standard table of organization.[1] In 1943, Adolf Hitler declared that all infantry divisions were now Grenadier Divisions except for his elite Jäger and Mountain Jaeger divisions.[1] Organisation and historyThe division was originally formed in October 1936 in Breslau, Silesia, as the 28th Infantry Division (this lineage giving it the divisional nickname of the Eisernes Kreuz Schlesische Division, the 'Iron Cross Silesian Division'). After action in the Crimea, and taking heavy casualties in the siege of Sevastopol, it was reconstituted as the 28th Light Infantry Division in December 1941, and then as the 28th Jäger Division in July 1942, with the following organisation:
The 28th Jäger Division fought largely on the Leningrad front, as part of Army Group North. In July 1944 it participated in the unsuccessful attempt to break the encirclement of Fourth Army east of Minsk during Operation Bagration. In late 1944 and early 1945 it fought in East Prussia with the rebuilt Fourth Army, being largely destroyed or captured in the Heiligenbeil Pocket. After absorbing some elements of the destroyed 102nd Infantry Division the remainder surrendered to the Soviets in Samland. Commanding officers28. Infanterie-Division
28. Jäger-Division
References
1. ^1 {{cite book|author=Mcoy, Breaker|title=German Army 101st Light Division, 101st Jager Division 1941 - 42|year=2009|url=http://www.quikmaneuvers.com/german_army_101st_light_division.html|access-date=3 April 2009|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090629041521/http://www.quikmaneuvers.com/german_army_101st_light_division.html|archive-date=29 June 2009|dead-url=yes|df=dmy-all}} {{Infantry Divisions of the Wehrmacht}}{{Knight's Cross recipients of the 28th JD}}{{Subject bar| portal1=Military of Germany | portal2=World War II }}{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2017}}{{DEFAULTSORT:28th Jager Division (Wehrmacht)}} 3 : Jäger Divisions|Military units and formations established in 1936|Military units and formations disestablished in 1945 |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。