词条 | Joanne B. Freeman |
释义 |
|name = Joanne B. Freeman |caption = |birth_name = Joanne B. Freeman |birth_date = {{birth date and age|1962|4|27}} |birth_place = Queens, New York |known_for = studies on American Revolution and early national America |alma_mater = Pomona College University of Virginia |employer = Yale University |occupation = Professor Author Historian | awards = Best Book Award, 2001 Society for Historians of the Early American Republic (SHEAR) William Clyde DeVane Teaching Award, Yale University, 2017 |signature = |website = |footnotes = }}Joanne B. Freeman (born April 27, 1962) is a US historian and tenured Professor of History and American Studies at Yale University. Having researched Alexander Hamilton both independently and collaboratively with mentors and peers for more than forty years, she is regarded as "a leading expert" on his life and legacy.[1][2][3] Freeman has published two books as well as articles and op-eds in newspapers including The New York Times,[4][5] magazines like The Atlantic and Slate and numerous academic journals referencing this notable Founding Father. In addition to her many public lectures on Hamilton, outside of her regular student curriculum at Yale, her talks on the topics of political partisanship and violence in the pre-Civil War Congress have appeared on CSPAN [6] In 2005 she was rated one of the nation's "Top Young Historians." [7][8] Education and Early CareerFreeman was born in Queens in 1962. She is a 1984 graduate of Pomona College and received both her MA (1993) and PhD (1998) in American History from University of Virginia where her doctoral advisor was Jefferson scholar Peter S. Onuf. Prior to graduate school, Freeman was a public historian, delivering lectures at a range of US history-centric institutions including the Smithsonian, South Street Seaport, Museum of American Finance and the Library of Congress over a span of seven years. Her area of expertise is political culture of early America particularly the revolutionary and early national eras. In addition to editing Alexander Hamilton: Writings for the Library of America (2001), Freeman is the author of Affairs of Honor: National Politics in the New Republic (2001). Both books have been quoted in biographies about Hamilton or the Founding Fathers. Her first book, Affairs of Honor, received praise for being "analytically incisive" from Stanford University historian and Pulitzer Prize winner Jack Rakove and "enormously original" from Rutgers University history Professor and Thomas Jefferson scholar Jan Lewis.[9] In this debut work, Freeman lays out the challenges that early patriots faced as they struggled to create a new and independent country. Freeman posits that office-holders and office-seekers were particularly immersed in conflict: "Regional distrust, personal animosity, accusation, suspicion, implication, and denouncement—this was the tenor of national politics from the outset.” [10] A prominent focus of her research has been the practice of dueling, including those rules governing one of the most famous encounters in history between Alexander Hamilton and Aaron Burr. In an interview with fellow historians Kenneth T. Jackson and Valerie Paley, Hamilton author Ron Chernow called attention to Freeman's work and her discovery that Hamilton had been involved in ten previous character challenges prior to the eleventh and fatal event: "Joanne Freeman's book explains that a duel is simply the final stage of 'an affair of honor'." [11] In his book, the Founding Fathers and the Politics of Character, Andrew Trees further cites Freeman's observations that Hamilton saw honor "as the foundation of Hamilton's vision for himself, the polity, and the nation." [12] Freeman's series of lectures on the American Revolution is one of 42 courses offered online by Open Yale Courses. Film and Popular CultureFreeman has been interviewed for several documentaries about Hamilton. These have aired on American Experience and The Discovery Channel. In 2002, she appeared in Founding Brothers with fellow historians Ron Chernow, Richard Brookhiser, David McCullough, and Carol Berkin on The History Channel; the two-part program and overview of five founders - George Washington, Hamilton, John Adams, Benjamin Franklin and Thomas Jefferson - was based on the Pulitzer Prize winning book of the same title by Joseph Ellis.[13][14][15][16] Freeman's published findings about the history of dueling helped inspire the song "Ten Duel Commandments" in the Tony Award winning musical Hamilton by Lin-Manuel Miranda.[17] Though she agrees with fellow historians that the show has historical errors, she is a fan of the Broadway hit and its creator and believes it is engendering interest in the Founding Fathers,‘‘People should think and evaluate and not necessarily instantly accept stories whether it’s on the stage or wherever they get it from,’’ she said. ‘‘The play is getting people to ask a lot of questions about Hamilton and history. (Miranda) would be very happy.’’ [18] Freeman has also appeared in the PBS documentary Hamilton's America that traced the making of the musical.[19][20] Newer ProjectsFreeman worked for two years as a historical consultant for the National Park Service in the reconstruction of the Hamilton Grange National Memorial.[21] [22] In 2017, she edited and published The Essential Hamilton: Letters & Other Writings, with the Library of America. Her latest book, The Field of Blood: Violence in Congress and the Road to Civil War, documents and analyzes episodes of physical violence between antagonistic members of U.S. Congress in the decades before the Civil War; it was published on 11 September 2018 by Farrar, Straus & Giroux. She has drawn parallels between American parties polarized in the mid-19th century with 21st-century bombast. "Then as now, raising hackles before the eyes of the press was a play for power; politicians who displayed their fighting-man spunk were strutting their suitability as leaders."[23][24]Starting February 3, 2017, Freeman joined the crew of the popular weekly American History radio show BackStory as a co-host; the 8 year old show based out of University of Virginia is also a popular podcast. The premise of the 1 hour program is to examine contemporary happenings through the lens of the past.[25] Awards
Fellowships
PublicationsBooks
Articles and Essays
Additional Publications
Notes1. ^{{cite web|publisher=The New York Times|author=Jennifer Schuessler|title=Up From the Family Basement, a Little-Seen Hamilton Trove|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/09/arts/design/alexander-hamilton-documents-sothebys.html}} 2. ^{{cite web|publisher=Library of America|title=Watch: Joanne Freeman answers your questions about Alexander Hamilton|access-date=April 11, 2017|url=https://www.loa.org/news-and-views/1206-watch-joanne-freeman-answers-your-questions-about-alexander-hamiltonFreeman}} 3. ^{{cite web|publisher=Associated Press|author=Bridget Rne|title=Series reveals the nation's 'Founding Brothers' in conflict|access-date=April 11, 2017|url=http://www.nwitimes.com/uncategorized/series-reveals-the-nation-s-founding-brothers-in-conflict/article_a95d2518-18ca-557e-9d88-9464e5262509.html}} 4. ^{{cite web|publisher=The New York Times|author=Joanne B. Freeman|title=Luisa: The Extraordinary Life of Mrs. Adams by Louis Thomas|access-date=April 10, 2017|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/10/books/review/louisa-the-extraordinary-life-of-mrs-adams-by-louisa-thomas.html?_r=0}} 5. ^{{cite-web|publisher=The New York Times|author=Joanne B. Freeman|title=The Long History of Political Idiocy|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/04/opinion/the-long-history-of-political-idiocy.html}} 6. ^{{cite web|publisher=CSPAN|title=Joanne B. Freeman May 4, 2004 - Present|url=https://www.c-span.org/person/?joannefreeman}} 7. ^{{cite web|publisher=Yale University|title=Department of History:Joanne Freeman |access-date=April 9, 2017|url=http://history.yale.edu/people/joanne-freeman}} 8. ^{{cite web|publisher=Slate|author=Joanne B. Freeman|title=How Hamilton Uses History: What Lin-Manuel Miranda Included in His Portrait of a Heroic, Complicated Founding Father—and What He Left Out|access-date=April 9, 2017|url=http://www.slate.com/articles/arts/culturebox/2015/11/how_lin_manuel_miranda_used_real_history_in_writing_hamilton.html}} 9. ^{{cite web|publisher=Library of Congress|title=Affairs of Honor: National Politics in the New Republic and Alexander Hamilton, Writings|access-date=April 11, 2017|url=https://www.loc.gov/locvideo/bksbeyond/freeman/}} 10. ^{{cite web|publisher=The Baffler|author=Chris Bray|title=Tip and Gip Sip and Quip-The politics of never|access-date=April 11, 2017|url=https://thebaffler.com/salvos/tip-and-gip-sip-and-quip}} 11. ^{{cite web|publisher = New-York Historical Society|title=History Makers: A Conversation, An Interview with Ron Chernow|author=Kenneth T. Jackson and Virginia Paley|access-date=April 11, 2017|url=http://www.alexanderhamiltonexhibition.org/about/Ron%20Chernow%20Interview.pdf}} 12. ^Andrew S. Trees,The Founding Fathers and the Politics of Character, Princeton University Press, 2004, p.169. 13. ^{{cite web|publisher=Daily News|author=Richard Huff|title=They Forged A Nation|access-date=April 11, 2017|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/archives/nydn-features/forged-nation-article-1.481540}} 14. ^Joanne B. Freeman, Dueling as Politics: Reinterpreting the Burr-Hamilton Duel, The William and Mary Quarterly, 3d series, 53 (April 1996): 289–318. 15. ^{{cite web|date=January 13, 2002|publisher=New York Times|author=Christopher Caldwell|title=Liar, Scoundrel, Puppy|access-date=April 9, 2017|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/13/books/liar-scoundrel-puppy.html}} 16. ^{{cite web|publisher=Weehawken Historical Commission|title=Hamilton-Burr Duel Bicentennial|url=http://www.weehawkenhistory.us/whc/providence/pawtucket/themes/weehawken/wtm_assets/duel2004/jfreeman.php}} 17. ^{{cite web|publisher=University of Virginia|title=Alumna's Research Guided Fiery Lyrics and Duels of Broadway Hit 'Hamilton|access-date=April 9, 2017|url=https://www.news.virginia.edu/content/alumnas-research-guided-fiery-lyrics-and-duels-broadway-hit-hamilton}} 18. ^{{cite web|publisher=Boston Globe|author=Josh Cornfield|title=Did Martha Washington really name a cat after Alexander Hamilton?|access-date=April 11, 2017|url=https://www.bostonglobe.com/arts/theater-dance/2016/07/07/group-upset-that-hamilton-alleges-martha-washington-named-tomcat-after-him/XSoUG3OaDUtbxxu1plxbyJ/story.html}} 19. ^{{cite web|publisher=Huffington Post|author=Katherine Brooks|title=Inside The History Documentary Every ‘Hamilton’ Fan Will Want To See|access-date=April 9, 2017|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/hamiltons-america-documentary_us_5806761be4b0dd54ce35d132s}} 20. ^{{cite web|publisher=Washington Post|author=Megan McDonough|title=At screening of ‘Hamilton’ documentary, Treasury Secretary Jack Lew says he always knew the Founding Father was a pop star|access-date=April 9, 2017|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/reliable-source/wp/2016/10/06/at-screening-of-hamilton-documentary-treasury-secretary-jack-lew-says-he-always-knew-the-founding-father-was-a-pop-star/ }} 21. ^{{cite web|publisher=SunyCortland|access-date=April 11, 2017|title=Author, Historian Joanne Freeman to speak April 30|url=http://www2.cortland.edu/bulletin/news-detail.dot?id=bb4d2d58-6dcf-4a8c-b160-7d0aa789dd13}} 22. ^{{cite web|publisher=National Park Service|title=Welcome to Hamilton’s ‘Sweet Project’Grand Re-Opening – September 17, 2011|access-date=April 10, 2017|url=https://www.nps.gov/hagr/learn/news/upload/Hamilton-Grange-Event-Flyer.pdf}} 23. ^{{cite-web|publisher=The New York Times|author=Joanne B. Freeman|title=The Long History of Political Idiocy|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/08/04/opinion/the-long-history-of-political-idiocy.html}} 24. ^{{cite web|publisher=Yale University|author=Joanne B. Freeman|title=Field of Blood:Congressional Violence in Antebellum America|access-date=April 11, 2017|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P7THddQgBCU}} 25. ^{{cite web|publisher=Virginia Foundation for the Humanities|title=Meet the Guys|access-date=April 9, 2017|url=http://backstoryradio.org/about/meet-the-guys/}} 26. ^{{cite web|publisher=Yale|title=Two faculty members and a Yale alumna win awards from Phi Beta Kappa|access-date=April 9, 2017|url=http://news.yale.edu/2017/02/20/two-faculty-members-and-yale-alumna-win-awards-phi-beta-kappa}} 27. ^{{cite web|publisher=Library of Congress|title=Affairs of Honor: National Politics in the New Republic and Alexander Hamilton, Writings|access-date=April 11, 2017|url=https://www.loc.gov/locvideo/bksbeyond/freeman/}} References{{cite web|publisher = New-York Historical Society|title=History Makers: A Conversation, An Interview with Ron Chernow|author=Kenneth T. Jackson and Virginia Paley|access-date=April 11, 2017|url=http://www.alexanderhamiltonexhibition.org/about/Ron%20Chernow%20Interview.pdf}}{{cite web|date=January 13, 2002|publisher=New York Times|author=Christopher Caldwell|title=Liar, Scoundrel, Puppy|access-date=April 9, 2017|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2002/01/13/books/liar-scoundrel-puppy.html}}Andrew S. Trees,The Founding Fathers and the Politics of Character, Princeton University Press, 2004. {{cite web|publisher=Yale|title=Two faculty members and a Yale alumna win awards from Phi Beta Kappa|access-date=April 9, 2017|url=http://news.yale.edu/2017/02/20/two-faculty-members-and-yale-alumna-win-awards-phi-beta-kappa}}{{cite web|publisher=The New York Times|author=Jennifer Schuessler|title=Up From the Family Basement, a Little-Seen Hamilton Trove|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/01/09/arts/design/alexander-hamilton-documents-sothebys.html}}{{cite web|publisher=University of Virginia|title=Alumna's Research Guided Fiery Lyrics and Duels of Broadway Hit 'Hamilton|access-date=April 9, 2017|url=https://www.news.virginia.edu/content/alumnas-research-guided-fiery-lyrics-and-duels-broadway-hit-hamilton}}{{cite web|publisher=Associated Press|author=Bridget Rne|title=Series reveals the nation's 'Founding Brothers' in conflict|access-date=April 11, 2017|url=http://www.nwitimes.com/uncategorized/series-reveals-the-nation-s-founding-brothers-in-conflict/article_a95d2518-18ca-557e-9d88-9464e5262509.html}}External links
6 : 21st-century American historians|University of Virginia alumni|Living people|1962 births|Historians of the United States|Yale University faculty |
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