| 词条 | Joan Pleune |
| 释义 |
Freedom RidesThe Freedom Riders were a group of people, both black and white, who sat on a bus, completely rejecting the idea of segregation. When the buses would arrive at their destination stop, the group would be met by rioting mobs and KKK members. People were attacked as soon as they stepped off the bus.[4] The police were of little help as well, leading the group of riders to be beaten and arrested. Pleune herself was arrested and spent time in jail and faced being a "race traitor."[5] Granny Peace BrigadeIn recent years, Pleune has continued to remain active in fighting for human life. The Granny Peace Brigades is an organization that was started by a group of women who wanted to enlist in war so grandchildren over seas could come home. Now the group partakes in various protests against war and to initiate peace instead.[6] Within the past several years, she has been arrested at least fifteen times and still continues to remain active. In an interview, Pleune notes that the Granny Peace Brigade is a global movement compared to the civil rights Freedom Rides, where the group was targeting a specific single issue.[7] References1. ^*{{cite book|last1=Arsenault|first1=Raymond|authorlink=Raymond Arsenault|title=Freedom Riders: 1961 and the Struggle for Racial Justice|date=2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780199755813|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=RZAA-hS178UC&printsec=frontcover#v=onepage&q&f=false|p=557}} {{DEFAULTSORT:Pleune, Joan}}{{civil-rights-movement-stub}}2. ^{{cite web|url=http://crdl.usg.edu/people/p/pleune_joan_frances/|title=Pleune, Joan Frances|website=crdl.usg.edu}} 3. ^{{cite web|url=https://vimeo.com/42165074|title=Joan Pleune|website=Vimeo}} 4. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=neDpuJVc4Ko|title=Eyes On The Prize - (Part 3) Ain't Scared of Your Jails 1960–1961|first=|last=INDIVIDUAL THOUGHT|date=14 April 2016|publisher=|via=YouTube}} 5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.truth-out.org/buzzflash/commentary/joan-wile-60s-freedom-rider-now-protests-war-with-the-granny-peace-brigade|title=Joan Wile: 60's freedom rider now protests war with the Granny Peace Brigade|first=|last=BuzzFlash|publisher=}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://grannypeacebrigade.org/about-us/|title=About Us|date=21 December 2013|website=Granny Peace Brigade}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://vimeo.com/42165074|title=Joan Pleune|website=Vimeo}} 6 : Living people|Freedom Riders|Activists for African-American civil rights|American women activists|American anti-war activists|Year of birth missing (living people) |
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