| 词条 | Job strain |
| 释义 |
Health effectsA 2012 meta-analysis found a positive association between job strain and coronary heart disease risk.[1] A 2015 meta-analysis found a similar association between job strain and stroke; the association was especially strong for women.[2] Job strain has also been found to increase the risk of higher blood pressure[3] but not obesity.[4] References1. ^1 {{cite journal|last1=Kivimäki|first1=Mika|last2=Nyberg|first2=Solja T|last3=Batty|first3=G David|last4=Fransson|first4=Eleonor I|last5=Heikkilä|first5=Katriina|last6=Alfredsson|first6=Lars|last7=Bjorner|first7=Jakob B|last8=Borritz|first8=Marianne|last9=Burr|first9=Hermann|last10=Casini|first10=Annalisa|last11=Clays|first11=Els|last12=De Bacquer|first12=Dirk|last13=Dragano|first13=Nico|last14=Ferrie|first14=Jane E|last15=Geuskens|first15=Goedele A|last16=Goldberg|first16=Marcel|last17=Hamer|first17=Mark|last18=Hooftman|first18=Wendela E|last19=Houtman|first19=Irene L|last20=Joensuu|first20=Matti|last21=Jokela|first21=Markus|last22=Kittel|first22=France|last23=Knutsson|first23=Anders|last24=Koskenvuo|first24=Markku|last25=Koskinen|first25=Aki|last26=Kouvonen|first26=Anne|last27=Kumari|first27=Meena|last28=Madsen|first28=Ida EH|last29=Marmot|first29=Michael G|last30=Nielsen|first30=Martin L|last31=Nordin|first31=Maria|last32=Oksanen|first32=Tuula|last33=Pentti|first33=Jaana|last34=Rugulies|first34=Reiner|last35=Salo|first35=Paula|last36=Siegrist|first36=Johannes|last37=Singh-Manoux|first37=Archana|last38=Suominen|first38=Sakari B|last39=Väänänen|first39=Ari|last40=Vahtera|first40=Jussi|last41=Virtanen|first41=Marianna|last42=Westerholm|first42=Peter JM|last43=Westerlund|first43=Hugo|last44=Zins|first44=Marie|last45=Steptoe|first45=Andrew|last46=Theorell|first46=Töres|title=Job strain as a risk factor for coronary heart disease: a collaborative meta-analysis of individual participant data|journal=The Lancet|date=October 2012|volume=380|issue=9852|pages=1491–1497|doi=10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60994-5|pmid=22981903|pmc=3486012}} {{Jobs}}2. ^{{cite journal|last1=Huang|first1=Y|last2=Xu|first2=S|last3=Hua|first3=J|last4=Zhu|first4=D|last5=Liu|first5=C|last6=Hu|first6=Y|last7=Liu|first7=T|last8=Xu|first8=D|title=Association between job strain and risk of incident stroke: A meta-analysis.|journal=Neurology|date=10 November 2015|volume=85|issue=19|pages=1648–54|doi=10.1212/WNL.0000000000002098|pmid=26468409}} 3. ^{{cite journal|last1=Landsbergis|first1=Paul A.|last2=Dobson|first2=Marnie|last3=Koutsouras|first3=George|last4=Schnall|first4=Peter|title=Job Strain and Ambulatory Blood Pressure: A Meta-Analysis and Systematic Review|journal=American Journal of Public Health|date=March 2013|volume=103|issue=3|pages=e61–e71|doi=10.2105/AJPH.2012.301153|pmid=23327240|pmc=3673518}} 4. ^{{cite journal|last1=Kivimäki|first1=M|last2=Singh-Manoux|first2=A|last3=Nyberg|first3=S|last4=Jokela|first4=M|last5=Virtanen|first5=M|title=Job strain and risk of obesity: systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies.|journal=International Journal of Obesity|date=November 2015|volume=39|issue=11|pages=1597–600|pmid=26041697|doi=10.1038/ijo.2015.103|pmc=4579559}} 2 : Stress|Occupational safety and health |
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