“Johanna (barge)”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

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Johanna (barge)

释义

History
Hotel barge
References
External links

}}{{Infobox ship image

Ship image =

Ship caption = Johanna crossing the Briare aqueduct
}}{{Infobox Ship Career|Hide header=|Ship country=Belgium|Ship flag=|Ship name=Johanna|Ship owner=KR-Line|Ship operator=KR-Line|Ship route=Bruges to Paris, Champagne, Loire|Ship ordered=|Ship builder=|Ship yard number=|Ship way number=|Ship laid down=|Ship launched=1966|Ship completed=|Ship christened=|Ship acquired=2012|Ship in service=|Ship out of service=|Ship registry=|Ship fate=|Ship status=In service|Ship notes=}}{{Infobox ship characteristics

Hide header =

Header caption =

Ship class = Commercial passenger vessel

Ship tonnage = 300

Ship displacement = 180

32|m|ft|abbr=on}}

5.05|m|ft|abbr=on}}

3.35|m|ft|abbr=on}}

1.40|m|ft|abbr=on}}

Ship draft =

Ship depth =

Ship decks =

Ship ice class =

Ship power =

Ship propulsion = single 310 horse power Deutz diesel

Ship sail plan =

Ship speed = cruising speed 11km/h (in open waters)

Ship capacity = 8 passengers

Ship crew = 4 crew

Ship notes = Fuel capacity 6000 litres, Water capacity 13,000 litres, Grey water capacity 4500 litres
}}

Johanna is a former working barge (péniche) of Freycinet dimensions, after the French minister of transport Charles de Freycinet who gave his name to an Act of Parliament in 1879, establishing a standard for French canals: they were to accommodate barges of 38.50 by 5.05m, carrying 250 tonnes to a draught of 1.80m. Thousands of such vessels were in operation on the network until the 1960s, when the decline in commercial traffic started. Many péniches were converted by their operators into permanent homes.^[1] Johanna is one of around 60 hotel barges^[2] offering cruises on European waterways, most of them in France.

History

The barge was built in 1966 at the De Durme boatyard in Tielrode, Belgium (build number 365). The original Awa engine was replaced in the 1970s by a second-hand (built 1955) Deutz type direct-reverse, air-started, slow-running (600 rpm) engine developing 310 hp. At the same time the barge was lengthened to 42m. The principal cargoes were coal and iron between Germany and northern France. The owner ceased trading and shortened the barge to 32m in 1993, living aboard in Ham (Kwaadmechelen). The barge was acquired by the current owners in 2012.

Hotel barge

Johanna was fitted out in 2012-13 with three cabins and bathrooms.^[3] The barge winters in Bruges, Belgium, and relocates south each spring to the river Marne (Champagne region) and in the Upper Loire Valley (Canal lateral à la Loire).^[4]

References

1. ^{{Cite book|title=Mariniers: Tome 1, Histoire et mémoire de la batellerie artisanale|last=Le Sueur|first=Bernard|publisher=Chasse-Marée Glénat|year=2004|isbn=2914208510|location=Douarnenez|pages=}}
2. ^{{Cite book|title=Les péniches-hôtels en France|last=|first=|publisher=Voies Navigables de France|year=2015|isbn=|location=Béthune, France|pages=12–18}}
3. ^{{Cite web|url=https://www.french-waterways.com/boats/johanna/|title=Hotel barge Johanna|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}
4. ^{{Cite web|url=http://www.johannacruises.com/en/relaxing-barge-cruises-belgium-france/|title=Johanna cruises website|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}

External links

Johanna on french-waterways-com

2 : 1966 ships|Barges of France

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