| 词条 | Johannes Bilberg |
| 释义 |
He was the son of school principal and vicar Jonas Amberni and his wife Ingrid Denckert.[1] At the age of thirteen Bilberg started studying at Uppsala University.[1] After he graduated with Bachelor of Arts,[2] he took employment as a tutor for a young baron named Ulf Bonde on a trip around the continent of Europe when they visited royal courts and universities.[1] When he returned home in 1677 he was named professor of mathematics at Uppsala University.[3] At this time a controversy had erupted between the new Cartesian philosophy and the theological orthodoxy in Uppsala.[4] Priests at the Riksdagen were also involved in the debate, which made the government feel compelled to set up a special commission to investigate the matter.[3] A compromise was reached and Bilberg and the Cartesians were given full rights.[3] The conflict and battle continued until Bilberg, with the blessing of the King of Sweden, became dean and vicar in Örebro in 1692.[3] In his new home he gathered a number of young disciples who he educated in theology and philosophy.[3] At the command of King Karl XI, Bilberg travelled to Torneå and Kengis along with Anders Spole to study the midnight sun.[3][5] The expedition, dedicated to Karl as "sun-king",[6] observed that the sun could indeed be observed around the clock at high altitudes.[7] Bilberg afterwards published a work in Latin and Swedish under the title of Refractio solis inoccidui, in septemtrionalibus oris (About the refraction of the midnight sun, in the Northlands).[3] In 1683 Bilberg married Margareta Staaf, whose father was a trader in Uppsala.[8] The couple had four children together. All four were knighted by Karl XII in Bender at which time they were entitled to retain their father's last name of Bilberg.[3][8] In 1701, Bilberg was named bishop of Strängnäs after Erik Benzelius resigned to become archbishop.[9] He continued as bishop in that congregation until his death in 1717.[9] References1. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.svenskakyrkan.se/strangnasstift/defaultaspxid668000|title=Stiftets biskopar|publisher=|accessdate=26 August 2016}} {{authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bilberg, Johannes}}2. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=V9DNFa2G9_sC|title=Universities and Science in the Early Modern Period|first1=Mordechai|last1=Feingold|first2=Victor|last2=Navarro-Brotons|date=3 October 2006|publisher=Springer Science & Business Media|accessdate=26 August 2016|via=Google Books}} 3. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 La Motraye, Aubry de; Wiklund Karl Bernhard, Bring Samuel E., Hultenberg Hugo (1988). Seigneur A. de La Motrayes resor 1711- 1725. Stockholm: Rediviva. p. 340. Libris 7605968. {{ISBN|91-7120-212-9}} (inb.) ^ Svenskt biografiskt lexikon 4. ^La Motraye, Aubry de; Wiklund Karl Bernhard, Bring Samuel E., Hultenberg Hugo (1988). Seigneur A. de La Motraye, Aubry de; Wiklund Karl Bernhard, Bring Samuel E., Hultenberg Hugo (1988). Seigneur A. de La Motrayes resor 1711- 1725. Stockholm: Rediviva. p. 340. Libris 7605968. {{ISBN|91-7120-212-9}} (inb.) ^ Svenskt biografiskt lexikon 5. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oosYAQAAMAAJ&q|title=The history of the Nordic map: from myths to reality|author=Ulla Ehrensvärd|publisher=John Nurminen Foundation|year=2006|page=318|accessdate=5 October 2016}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Np9U36-cJgoC&pg=PA151|title=The Natural philosophy of Emanuel Swedenborg: A Study in the Conceptual Metaphors of the Mechanistic World-View|author=David Duner|translator=Alan Crozier|publisher=Springer, Dordrecht|year=2013|page=150|accessdate=5 October 2016}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JXJoAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA145|title=Lachesis Lapponica|author=James Edward Smith|publisher=White and Cochrane, London|page=145|year=1811|accessdate=5 October 2016}} 8. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://www.adelsvapen.com/genealogi/Bilberg_nr_1466|title=Bilberg nr 1466 – Adelsvapen-Wiki|publisher=|accessdate=26 August 2016}} 9. ^1 {{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KuV6XwAACAAJ|title=Strängnäs Stift: Biskopar i Strängnäs Stift, Domprostar i Strängnäs, Församlingar i Strängnäs Stift, Historiska Församlingar i Strängnäs Stift|first=|last=|date=1 September 2011|publisher=General Books|accessdate=26 August 2016|via=Google Books}} 6 : 1646 births|1717 deaths|Swedish theologians|Swedish Lutheran bishops|Uppsala University alumni|Uppsala University faculty |
| 随便看 |
|
开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识，基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识，是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。