| 词条 | Johann Gotthelf Lindner |
| 释义 |
| name =Johann Gotthelf Lindner | image = | imagesize = | caption = | pseudonym = | birth_date = 11 September 1729 | birth_place = Schmolsin, East Pomerania, Prussia | death_date = 29 March 1776 | death_place = Königsberg, Prussia | occupation = Teacher Theologian Philosopher | nationality = | spouse = | children = | parents = Georg Friedrich Lindner | subject = | movement = | influences = | influenced = | signature = | website = }}Johann Gotthelf Lindner (11 September 1729 – 29 March 1776) was a German university teacher and writer at the time of the eighteenth century Enlightenment.[1] LifeLindner was born in the village of Schmolsin a short distance inland from the north coast of East Pomerania. His father, Georg Friedrich Lindner, was the local protestant minister.[1] He attended the Albertus University of Königsberg, where he studied protestant theology and philosophy, becoming a Master of Philosophy "Magister der Philosophie" in 1749 or 1750. He was soon giving lessons himself: subjects included the French language, oratory, history, philosophy and mathematics.[3] He also took to exercising his skills as a preacher.[2] He obtained a position as a teacher at the Cathedral School in Riga in 1753, becoming Rector and Inspector at the school in 1755.[1] In 1965 he became a full professor of Poetry ("Dichtkunst") at Königsberg, and in 1766 he became director of the newly re-established German Society (Königsberg).[2] {{Quote box|bgcolor=#FFDEAD|align=right|width=45%|Johann Gotthelf Lindner: publications (not a complete list)
}} Lindner received a doctorate of theology in 1773 for a 47-page dissertation concerned with poetry in Holy Scripture.[4] In 1775 he became a church and school inspector as well as a protestant minister in the Löbenicht parish of Königsberg.[2] As director of the German Society Lindner became an important member of Königsberg's close circle of Enlightenment philosophers. Other members included Johann Georg Hamann, Theodor Gottlieb von Hippel and Immanuel Kant.[1] Lindner was also a member of the "Three Crowns Lodge" ("Freimaurerloge Zu den drei Kronen") of the city's Freemansons. Lindner published his poetic writings in various journals including the weekly Rigische Anzeiger and Königsberg's Gelehrte und Politische Zeitung. He also produced school dramas. PersonalJohann Gotthelf Lindner was the elder brother to de:Ehregott Friedrich LindnerEhregott Friedrich Lindner, also born in Schmolsin, and to Gottlob Immanuel Lindner (1734–1818), born in the city of Königsberg. He was therefore also an uncle to the journalist-doctor Friedrich Ludwig Lindner (1772-1845). Further reading
References1. ^1 2 3 {{cite web|author=I.u. (author unknown) |url=https://de.wikisource.org/wiki/ADB:Lindner,_Johann_Gotthelf| title=Lindner: Johann Gotthelf L., geb....|work=Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB)|volume= 18|publisher= Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig & Wikisource|date=1883|accessdate=22 September 2015|page=704-705}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Lindner, Johann Gotthelf}}2. ^1 2 3 {{cite book|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=MqMIAAAAQAAJ&pg=PA81#v=onepage&q&f=false|title=Lindner (Johann Gotthelf)|author1=Johann Friedrich von Recke (editor and compiler)|author2=Karl Eduard von Napiersky (editor and compiler)|work=Allgemeines Gelehrten- und Schriftsteller-Lexikon der Provinzen Livland, Estland und Kurland|date=1831|volume=(Vol.III: L-R)|pages=81-86}} 3. ^{{cite book|author= Johann Gotthelf Lindner, ord. Prof. der Poesie zu Königsberg|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=tWkHAAAAQAAJ&pg=PP5#v=onepage&q&f=false |title=Lehrbuch der schönen Wissenschaften, insbesondere der Prosa und Poesie in 2 volumes, |date=1767 |volume=1|publisher=Johann Jacob Kantor, Königsberg & Leipzig}} 4. ^{{cite book|title=De eo, quod est poeticum in Sacra Scriptura|url=https://books.google.de/books?id=_QMrAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP3#v=onepage&q&f=false|date=21 October 1773|author1=Johann Gotthelf Lindner}} 5 : 1729 births|1776 deaths|University of Königsberg faculty|Enlightenment philosophers|German Freemasons |
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