| 词条 | Johann Siegmund Popowitsch |
| 释义 |
| name = Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch | image = Johann Siegmund Popowitsch.jpg | alt = | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{birth date|1705|02|09|mf=yes}} | birth_place = Arclin | death_date = {{Death date and age|1774|11|21|1705|02|09|mf=yes}} | death_place = Perchtoldsdorf | nationality = Styrian | other_names = Janez Žiga Valentin Popovič | occupation = Philologist | years_active = | known_for = | notable_works = }}Johann Siegmund Valentin Popowitsch ({{lang-sl|Janez Žiga Valentin Popovič}};[1] February 9, 1705 – November 21, 1774) was a Styrian philologist and natural scientist. His advocacy of a standardized Upper German paved the way for Austrian German as a variety of Standard German.[2] Popowitsch was born in Arclin, a village near Celje in Lower Styria.[1][2] He studied in Graz from 1715 to 1728, graduating from the Jesuit high school and lyceum. He continued his education by studying theology, but was not ordained. Popowitsch was familiar with 15 languages and his research interests included philology, botany, pomology, entomology, geophysics, oceanography, archaeology, history, and numismatics. He also traveled extensively in German and Italian lands. He was a professor of German at the University of Vienna from 1753 to 1766.[1][2] He died in Perchtoldsdorf. Popowitsch was characterized by Jernej Kopitar as the "greatest scholar of his time in Austria, a praiseworthy philologist and natural scientist."[3] Works
References1. ^1 2 {{cite web|title=Popovič, Janez Sigismund Valentin|url=http://www.slovenska-biografija.si/oseba/sbi449287/|website=Slovenska biografija|accessdate=February 20, 2018}} {{authority control}}2. ^1 2 {{cite book|last1=Stammerjohann|first1=Harro|title=Lexicon grammaticorum. A Bio-Bibliographical Companion to the History of Linguistics. Volume 2 L-Z :|date=2009|publisher=Max Niemeyer Verlag|location=Tübingen|page=1193}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Sitar|first1=Sandi|title=Sto slovenskih znanstvenikov, zdravnikov in tehnikov|date=1987|publisher=Prešernova družba|location=Ljubljana|page=27}} 9 : 18th-century linguists|18th-century botanists|University of Vienna faculty|Members of the Russian Academy of Sciences|Austrian naturalists|Slovenian philologists|Oceanographers|1705 births|1774 deaths |
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