| 词条 | John Battersby |
| 释义 |
John Battersby (1839 – 1922) was a Scottish trade unionist and politician. Born in Glasgow, Battersby completed an apprenticeship as a compositor with the Glasgow Courier newspaper.[1] He joined the Scottish Typographical Association, and in 1874 he was elected as its secretary, serving until 1887, during which time he led a major reorganisation of the society.[2] He became known for his integrity, and was nicknamed "Honest John".[3] As leader of the association, Battersby represented it to the Trades Union Congress (TUC). When the TUC was held in Glasgow, in 1875, he was elected as its president. In his address to the conference, he argued that the TUC should assist in obtaining a Factory Act regulating conditions of work in India.[4] Following the conference, he served two terms on the Parliamentary Committee of the TUC.[5] Battersby was also active on the Glasgow Trades Council, and when its president, Andrew Boa, emigrated to Australia, he won the post. He joined the Scottish Land Restoration League in 1884, and was successful in proposing that the trades council should campaign for land reform, but did not convince it to affiliate to the league.[6] Battersby was also active in the Liberal-Labour movement. In 1890, with the backing of the trades council, he was elected to Glasgow Town Council in Hutchesontown.[1][6] He remained a supporter of the labour movement; in 1902, when he was chair of the council's Cleansing Committee, workers went on strike, and Battersby supported them.[7] For much of this time, the council was officially non-party political, but Battersby was long identified with the Liberal Party. However, in 1908, he was expelled from his local liberal association for having "socialist leanings".[8] Battersby remained on the council for more than thirty years, and by his retirement in 1919 was its longest-serving councillor. On his retirement, he was presented with a bronze bust of himself, which he donate to the Glasgow Art Gallery. He died three years later, at the age of 82.[1] References1. ^1 2 {{cite news|title=Ex-Bailie Battersby|work=Glasgow Bulletin|date=8 March 1922}} {{start box}}{{s-npo|union}}{{succession box|title=General Secretary of the Scottish Typographical Association|years=1874–1887|before=Simon Martin|after=William Johnstone}}{{succession box|title=President of the Trades Union Congress|years=1875|before=James Fitzpatrick|after=James C. Laird}}{{end box}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Battersby, John}}2. ^{{cite book|last1=Gillespie|first1=Sarah C.|title=A hundred years of progress: the record of the Scottish Typographical Association, 1853 to 1952|date=1953|publisher=Robert Maclehose|location=Glasgow|page=244}} 3. ^{{cite book|last1=Marwick|first1=William Hutton|title=A Short History of Labour in Scotland|date=1967|publisher=W & R Chambers|location=Edinburgh|page=36}} 4. ^{{cite book|last1=Brady|first1=Robert Alexander|title=Crisis in Britain: Plans and Achievements of the Labour Government|date=1950|publisher=University of California Press|location=Berkeley, CA|page=577}} 5. ^{{cite journal|title=Members of the Parliamentary Committee since 1868|journal=Annual Report of the Trades Union Congress|date=1920|page=5}} 6. ^1 {{cite book|last1=McShane|first1=Harry|title=A Hundred Years of Progress|date=1958|publisher=Glasgow District Trades Council|location=Glasgow}} 7. ^{{cite book|last1=Kenefick|first1=William|title=Roots of Red Clydeside, 1910-1914?|date=1996|publisher=J. Donald|pages=221, 234}} 8. ^{{cite book|last1=McKinlay|first1=Alan|title=The ILP on Clydeside|date=1991|publisher=Manchester University Press|location=Manchester|pages=40, 64}} 9 : 1839 births|1922 deaths|Councillors in Glasgow|Leaders of British trade unions|Liberal-Labour (UK) politicians|Members of the Parliamentary Committee of the Trades Union Congress|People from Glasgow|Presidents of the Trades Union Congress|Scottish politicians |
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