| 词条 | John Francis Sutherland |
| 释义 |
Dr John Francis Sutherland FRSE FRSS (1854–1912) was a Scottish physician, linked to senior civil service medical roles. His booklet "First Aid to Injured and Sick" was a best seller throughout the 20th century. LifeHe was born in Lybster in Caithness in 1854. He studied Medicine at Edinburgh University under Joseph Lister, graduating MB ChB around 1874. He did further postgraduate sudies in Glasgow and Paris. His first role was as Deputy Medical Officer on HMS Mars, a Royal Navy training ship in 1874. He then became Resident Medical Officer in the British Hospital in Paris, working with Sir John Rose Cormack, Edward Neech and Alan Herbert.[1] In 1880 he gained his doctorate (MD) and entered a new role as Medical Officer to HM Prisons, living at 19 Roslea Drive in the Dennistoun district of Glasgow[2], which was then a newly-built tenemental flat. In 1897 he was promoted to Consulting Medical Officer for the newly constructed Barlinnie Prison. Working in this environment he gained a knowledge of insanity, inebriety and criminology. He served on the Committee for Habitual Offenders and Inebriates and did much to push for penal reform.[1] In 1896 he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Edinburgh. His proposers were Sir Andrew Douglas Maclagan, Sir Arthur Mitchell, John Sibbald and Sir John Halliday Croom.[3] In 1895 he moved to Edinburgh as Deputy Commissioner of Lunacy (based at Craig House) initially living at 4 Merchiston Bank Avenue[4] and later moving to 3 Moston Terrace in the Mayfield district.[5] He died at 15 Rutland Square in Edinburgh's West End[6], his home for his final years, in January 1912 aged 57.[7] He is buried with his ancestors at Kildary in Easter Ross.[8] Family and Private LifeHe was married to Jane MacKay, daughter of Rev John MacKay of Caithness, a Free Church minister.[9] He was father to Dr Halliday Sutherland[10] and Dr Francis Sutherland.[11] A keen church-goer he was a Deacon in the United Free Church of Scotland. Publications
References1. ^1 BMJ 13 Jan 1920{{full|date=October 2018}} {{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Sutherland, John Francis}}{{Scotland-med-bio-stub}}2. ^Glasgow Post Office Directory 1882 3. ^{{cite book|title=Biographical Index of Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh 1783–2002|date=July 2006|publisher=The Royal Society of Edinburgh|isbn=0 902 198 84 X|url=https://www.royalsoced.org.uk/cms/files/fellows/biographical_index/fells_indexp2.pdf}} 4. ^Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1896 5. ^Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1905 6. ^Edinburgh Post Office Directory 1911 7. ^British Medical Journal 13 January 1912{{full|date=October 2018}} 8. ^{{cite web | url=https://hallidaysutherland.com/2018/07/01/j-f-sutherlands-first-aid/ | title=John Francis Sutherland| date=July 2018}} 9. ^ODNB Halliday Sutherland 10. ^{{cite web | url=https://hallidaysutherland.com/2018/07/01/j-f-sutherlands-first-aid/ | title=John Francis Sutherland| date=July 2018}} 11. ^{{cite journal |doi=10.1136/bmj.2.4573.445 |title=Obituary |journal=BMJ |volume=2 |issue=4573 |pages=445–446 |year=1948 }} 7 : 1854 births|1912 deaths|Alumni of the University of Edinburgh|19th-century Scottish medical doctors|20th-century Scottish medical doctors|Medical writers|Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh |
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