请输入您要查询的百科知识:

 

词条 2nd Foreign Engineer Regiment
释义

  1. History

  2. Campaigns ( 1999 - present)

  3. Organization

  4. Traditions

      Insignias    Regimental Colors    Regimental Song    Decorations    Honors   Battle honours 

  5. Regimental Commanders

  6. See also

  7. Notes

  8. References

  9. External links

{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name=2nd Foreign Engineer Regiment
(2e Régiment étranger de génie)
|image=Insigne 2e régiment étranger de génie.jpg
|caption=Regimental badge of 2e REG
|dates=1 Jul. 1999 – present
|country={{Flag|France}}
|allegiance=French Foreign Legion
|branch=French Army
|type=Engineer
|role=Foreign Combat Engineer
Foreign Airborne Combat Engineer
Foreign Mountain Commando
|size=900-925 men
|command_structure=27th Mountain Infantry Brigade
1st Division
|garrison=Saint Christol, France
|equipment=
|nickname=
|patron=
|motto=Rien n'empêche (Nothing Prevents)
|colors=Green & Red
|colors_label=
|march=Rien n'empêche
|mascot=
|battles=Opération Baliste
Global War on Terrorism (2001-present)
  • War in Afghanistan (1978–present)
  • Operation Enduring Freedom
    • Afghanistan
    • Afghanistan-ISAF (Task Force LaFayette)

|anniversaries=Camerone Day (30 April)
Saint Barbara (4 December)
|decorations=
|battle_honours=Camerone 1863[1]
|current_commander=Lieutenant-colonel De Boisfleury
|notable_commanders=
|identification_symbol=
|identification_symbol_label=Insignia of the 2nd Foreign Engineer Regiment
|identification_symbol_2=2e REG
|identification_symbol_2_label=Abbreviation
}}{{command structure
|name= 2nd Foreign Engineer Regiment
|date=
|parent=Foreign Legion Command
27th Mountain Infantry Brigade (France)
|subordinate= Command & Logistics Company (CCL)
Admin & Services Company (CAS)
1st Combat Company (1re Cie)
2nd Combat Company (2e Cie)
3rd Combat Company (3e Cie)
Support Company (CA)
}}

The 2nd Foreign Engineer Regiment ({{lang-fr|2e Régiment Etranger de Génie, 2e REG}}) is one of two combat engineer regiments in the French Foreign Legion. The regiment provides the combat engineering component of the 27th Mountain Infantry Brigade.[2] Stationed, since its creation in 1999, on the former site of the French Strategic Nuclear Missiles at Saint Christol, Vaucluse, southern France.

History

The 2nd Foreign Engineer Regiment is the combat engineer regiment of the 27th Mountain Infantry Brigade.[3] The regiment was created in 1999 and is an heir to one of the 18 combat engineer formations of the French Foreign Legion in Indochina. The regiment participated to the conservation of the indochinese patrimony of the 5th Foreign Infantry Regiment 5e REI, "The Tonkin Regiment". The French Foreign Legion regiment is a unit component of the military engineers ({{lang-fr|génie militaire}}) of the French Army.

The regiment like all Legion regiments is composed of foreign legionnaires.[3] The younger legionnaires are issued from the 4th Foreign Regiment 4e RE while the older legionnaires are selected from other legion regiments.[3]

Since creation, the regiment is stationed in garrison Maréchal Koenig, based on plateau Albion, on the commune of Saint-Christol, Vaucluse, which housed previously the 1st Strategic Missiles Groupment ({{lang-fr|1er Groupement de Missiles Stratégiques}}) (1er GMS) of the Strategic Air Forces, on Aerial Base 200 Apt-Saint-Christol.[3]

The missions of the regiment at the corps of the 27th Mountain Brigade (27e BIM) are intelligence gathering, direct combat, mobile support (demining, clearing paths, etc.) to any counter mobilities and the deployment amongst combat units.[3][4] The particularity of the mountain brigade imposes adaptation to techniques that are demanding and specific in either relieving infantry units or replacing their combat role in operations of area control.[3][4]

The regiment has been present on most exterior theatres of operations since creation.[3] Projecting each year a number of legionnaires in various fields of operations, the regiment was engaged in Djibouti at the corps of the 13th Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion and in Afghanistan, Ivory Coast, French Guiana; similarly, at the corps of the 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment, in the Balkans, in Martinique and metropole France during interior operations.[3]

Campaigns ( 1999 - present)

Engineer Combat Missions

Since creation in 1999, the 2nd Foreign Engineer Regiment ({{lang-fr|2e Régiment Etranger de Génie, 2e REG}}) has been present in the following theatres of exterior operations:

  • Djibouti with the 13th Demi-Brigade of the Foreign Legion
  • Afghanistan
  • Ivory Coast
  • French Guiana at the corps of the 3rd Foreign Infantry Regiment
  • Balkans, Kosovo
  • Martinique
  • Lebanon in Opération Baliste launched by French President Jacques Chirac, during the month of July 2006. Following the Israeli bombardments of the bridges in Southern Lebanon, the world needed a combat engineer regiment to intervene quickly and efficiently in the reconstruction of bridges based on the old Bailey bridge system whose concept dates back to World War II. This intervention while very little publicized due to the estival period, allowed to consolidate the operational character in material of intervention of the military capability of combat engineers ({{lang-fr| génie de combat}}) in the Legion and more particularly at the 2e REG.
  • The regiment intervenese regularly in internal security operations: SATER Plan ({{lang-fr|Plan SATER}}), "SATER", ({{lang-fr|Sauvetage Aéro-Terrestre, SATER}}), (aero-terrestrial specialized French rescue put into motion at the departmental level with objectif of terrestrial search and precise localization of airborne capable civilian or military in distress) supported by elements of the French Air Force. Elements of SATER Plan was used to support protective operations around all the depots before the use of the euro, in 2001.
  • The regiment intervenes regularly in internal security operations: Vigipirate, a mission shared and contributed by all Legion Regiments.
Humanitarian Missions
  • The regiment also served in metropole France, while barely being created, within operations of the Orsec Disposition ({{lang-fr|Dispositif Orsec}}), "ORSEC" ({{lang-fr| Organisation de la Réponse de SÉcurité Civile}}),(ORSEC - Response Organization for Civil Security; the response rescue organization responsible to manage natural disasters and catastrophes beyond level of normal emergencies), at the end of 1999, following the storming thundering path of Cyclone Lothar and Martin which caused the devastation and destruction of a part of Europe.

Organization

The regiment is composed of around 900 to 925 men organized into 6 companies.[5]

  • Compagnie de Commandement et de Logistique (CCL) - Command and Logistics Company
  • Legion Pionniers Groups
  • Compagnie d'Administration et de Soutien (CAS) - Administrative and Services Company
  • 1re Compagnie de Combat - 1st Combat Company (3 combat sections, a support section and a command section)
  • 2e Compagnie de Combat - 2nd Combat Company (3 combat sections, a support section and a command section)
  • 3e Compagnie de Combat - 3rd Combat Company (3 combat sections, a support section and a command section)
  • Compagnie d'Appui (CA) - Support Company (5 specialist sections)
  • PCG Teams (Combat Engineer Divers, {{lang-fr|Plongeurs du Combat du Génie}}) former DINOPS Teams of Nautical Subaquatic Intervention Operational Detachment ( {{lang-fr|Détachement d'Intervention Nautique Operationnelle Subaquatique}} ) specialized in Parachute, Underwater demolition, Diving and Mountain Commando Group ( GCM ) in some cases as double specialties.[6]

Traditions

Insignias

Regimental Colors

Regimental Song

Chant de Marche : Rien n'empêche featuring:[7]

De la boue des rizières aux plateaux du Tonkin

Honneur, Fidélité pour unique refrain

Le feu, l'eau et la terre comme seul univers

Il s'avance et combat, le sapeur légionnaire,

Brisant tous les assauts quand la mitraille explose

Sur cette terre d'Indo où tant d'anciens reposent.

Dans le froid, la tourmente, à la mort à la vie

Rien n'empêche le deuxième étranger de génie. (bis)

Aujourd'hui la mémoire sonne le rappel.

Nous, légionnaires du 2 répondons à l'appel.

Ouvrir, tracer la route c'est pour le régiment

Passer coûte que coûte, voilà notre serment

Foi, vaillance et courage comme seul héritage

Nul obstacle et nul homme pour nous faire barrage.

Refrain

Sur les cimes de l'Alpe quand le combat résonne

Du fracas de la foudre et que l'orage tonne

En avant képis blancs, à nous les grands espaces.

En tout lieu en tout temps, il nous faut faire face.

Relever les défis, voilà notre ambition.

Ne jamais faire défaut, c'est notre tradition.

Refrain

Decorations

  • croix de la Valeur militaire with one palm since January 3, 2012.[8]
  • Another citation for the croix de valeur militaire was attributed on June 20, 2013, the regiment since that date wears the fourragère with colors of the croix de la Valeur Militaire.[9]

Honors

Battle honours

  • Camerone 1863[10]

Regimental Commanders

{{Main|Foreign Legion Command|Honneur et Fidélité}}
  • 1999 - 2001 : colonel Nebois
  • 2001 - 2003 : colonel Autran
  • 2003 - 2005 : colonel Fradin
  • 2005 - 2007 : colonel Boucher
  • 2007 - 2009 : colonel Chavanat
  • 2009 - 2011 : colonel Kirscher
  • 2011 - 2013 : colonel Bonini
  • 2013 - 2015 : colonel Reussner
  • 2015 - 2017 : lieutenant-colonel De Sercey
  • 2017 - 20 : colonel De Boisfleury

See also

  • Major (France)
  • French Foreign Legion Music Band (MLE)
  • 1st Foreign Engineer Regiment
  • 6th Foreign Engineer Regiment
  • List of French Foreign Legion units

Notes

1. ^Camerone is a Battle Honour shared by all Foreign Legion Regiments, no matter when it was formed.
2. ^{{cite web|title=La brigade|url=http://2reg.legion-etrangere.com/modules/info_seul.php?id=266&idA=26&block=15&idA_SM=0&titre=subordination|accessdate=2011-12-30}}
3. ^Official Website of the 2nd Foreign Engineer Regiment, Historique et Traditions, Creation of the 2nd Foreign Engineer Regiment
4. ^  Official Website of the 2nd Foreign Engineer Regiment, Mission, The men
5. ^{{cite web|title=Création du 2° Régiment étranger de génie|url=http://2reg.legion-etrangere.com/modules/info_seul.php?id=237&idA=78&block=15&idA_SM=0&titre=historique-et-traditions|accessdate=2011-12-30}}
6. ^  Official Website of the 2nd Foreign Engineer Regiment, 2e Regiment Etranger de Genie ( 2e REG ); Structure du 2ème Régiement Etranger de Génie
7. ^  Official Website of the 2nd Foreign Engineer Regiment. Historique et Traditions, Les chants du 2e REG et des compagnies
8. ^ 
9. ^{{Cite web |url=http://2reg.legion-etrangere.com/modules/actualite_seule.php?id=502&block=1&titre=2eme-reg---remise-de-la-fourragere-de-la-valeur-militaire |title=Article sur le site du régiment |access-date=2015-08-23 |archive-url=https://archive.is/20130713191804/http://2reg.legion-etrangere.com/modules/actualite_seule.php?id=502&block=1&titre=2eme-reg---remise-de-la-fourragere-de-la-valeur-militaire |archive-date=2013-07-13 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
10. ^  Official Website of the 2nd Foreign Engineer Regiment,Camerone

References

  • www.legion-etrangere.com
  • {{cite book|last=Windrow|first=Martin|title=French Foreign Legion Since 1945|year=1996|publisher=Osprey Publishing|location=Oxford|isbn=1-85532-621-3}}

External links

  • Official website - 2e Régiment étranger de génie
{{French Foreign Legion navbox}}

4 : Regiments of the French Foreign Legion|French engineer regiments|Military units and formations established in 1999|1999 establishments in France

随便看

 

开放百科全书收录14589846条英语、德语、日语等多语种百科知识,基本涵盖了大多数领域的百科知识,是一部内容自由、开放的电子版国际百科全书。

 

Copyright © 2023 OENC.NET All Rights Reserved
京ICP备2021023879号 更新时间:2024/9/20 8:33:17