| 词条 | John Louis Hayden |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = John Louis Hayden | honorific_suffix = | image = | image_upright = | alt = | caption = | native_name = | native_name_lang = | birth_name = | other_name = | nickname = | birth_date = {{birth date|1866|11|02}} | birth_place = Chicago, Illinois | death_date = {{Death date and age|1936|02|22|1866|11|02}} | death_place = Port Townsend, Washington | placeofburial_label = | placeofburial = | placeofburial_coordinates = | allegiance = {{flagicon|United States}} United States | branch = United States Army | serviceyears = 1888–1922 | serviceyears_label = | rank = Brigadier general | rank_label = | servicenumber = 0-169 | unit = | commands = | battles_label = | battles = Ghost Dance War {{*}}Battle of Wounded Knee {{*}}Drexel Mission Fight World War I | awards = | memorials = | spouse = Myra Lord{{sfn|Davis, Jr.|1998|p=167}} | children = 2 | relations = | laterwork = | signature = | signature_size = | signature_alt = | module = }}John Louis Hayden (November 2, 1866 – February 22, 1936) was a United States Army officer in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He served in several conflicts, including World War I.[1] BiographyHayden was born in Chicago in 1866. His father was an American Civil War veteran who served in the 19th Illinois Volunteer Infantry. Hayden graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1888.{{sfn|Davis, Jr.|1998|p=167}}{{sfn|Marquis Who's Who|1975|p=245}} Hayden was commissioned into the First Artillery, and he served at various locations, including at the Presidio of San Francisco, Fort Canby, Fort Columbus, and Fort Riley. From the latter location, Hayden was detached to serve in the Ghost Dance War in command of the Hotchkiss revolving cannon.{{sfn|Davis, Jr.|1998|p=167}} He participated in the Battle of Wounded Knee and the Drexel Mission Fight, and because of his actions in the latter battle, Major Guy Vernor Henry recommended him for brevet promotion, something that General Nelson A. Miles concurred with.{{sfn|Davis, Jr.|1998|p=167–168}} Hayden served as a professor of Military Science and Tactics at the University of Washington from 1892 to 1896.{{sfn|Davis, Jr.|1998|p=168}}{{sfn|Marquis Who's Who|1975|p=245}} Hayden was promoted to the rank of brigadier general on August 5, 1917, and in September 1917, he commanded the 56th Field Artillery Brigade. From September 18, 1917, to March 15, 1918, Hayden commanded the 31st Infantry Division. Hayden commanded U.S. forces in Seattle during the Seattle General Strike in February 1919, with his performance being praised from across the political spectrum.{{sfn|Davis, Jr.|1998|p=168}}{{sfn|Marquis Who's Who|1975|p=245}} Hayden retired in 1922, and he lived the remainder of his life in Port Townsend, Washington. Congress restored his brigadier general rank in June 1930. He died on February 22, 1936.{{sfn|Davis, Jr.|1998|p=168}} Personal lifeHayden married Myra Lord on June 6, 1894, and they had two sons together, both of them becoming U.S. Army officers. Hayden's wife died on December 11, 1918.{{sfn|Davis, Jr.|1998|p=168}} References1. ^{{cite web | title=John L. Hayden | url=http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/America/United_States/Army/USMA/Cullums_Register/3243*.html | publisher=penelope.uchicago.edu | accessdate=July 24, 2018}} Bibliography
8 : 1866 births|1936 deaths|People from Chicago|People from Port Townsend, Washington|Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)|Officiers of the Légion d'honneur|United States Army generals of World War I|United States Military Academy alumni |
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