“2nd U-boat Flotilla”的意思、由来-开放百科全书

词条

2nd U-boat Flotilla

释义

Flotilla Commanders
U-boats assigned to the flotilla
References
External links

{{Infobox military unit
|unit_name=2nd U-boat Flotilla
|image=2 Flottille emblem.svg
|caption=
|country={{flag|Nazi Germany}}
|type=U-boat flotilla
|branch={{Navy|Nazi Germany}}
|dates=Raised 1936, Dissolved 1944
|command_structure=
|garrison=Kiel, Wilhelmshaven, Lorient
|nickname=Saltzwedel Flotilla
|battles=
|notable_commanders=Korvettenkapitän Werner Hartmann
Korvettenkapitän Viktor Schütze
Fregattenkapitän Ernst Kals
|associated units=
}}

The 2nd U-boat Flotilla (German 2. Unterseebootsflottille), also known as the Saltzwedel Flotilla, was the second operational U-boat unit in Nazi Germany's Kriegsmarine. Founded on 1 September 1936 under the command of Fregattenkapitän Werner Scheer, it was named in honour of Oberleutnant zur See Reinhold Saltzwedel. Saltzwedel, a U-boat commander during World War I, died on 2 December 1917, when his submarine UB-81 was sunk by a mine in the English Channel.

The flotilla was based in Kiel for the first few weeks after its formation, but was later moved to Wilhelmshaven, where it remained until May 1940. In June 1940, the flotilla was moved to Lorient in France until it was disbanded in August 1944.

Flotilla Commanders

Duration	Rank	Commander
September 1936 - July 1937	Fregattenkapitän	Werner Scheer^[1]
October 1937 - September 1939	Korvettenkapitän	Hans Ibbeken^[2]
January 1940 - May 1940	Korvettenkapitän	Werner Hartmann^[3]
May 1940 - July 1941	Korvettenkapitän	Heinz Fischer^[4]
August 1941 - January 1943	Korvettenkapitän	Viktor Schütze^[5]
January 1943 - October 1944	Kapitän zur See	Ernst Kals^[6]

U-boats assigned to the flotilla

{{GS\|U-25\|1936\|2}}	{{GS\|U-26\|1936\|2}}	{{GS\|U-27\|1936\|2}}	{{GS\|U-28\|1936\|2}}	{{GS\|U-29\|1936\|2}}	{{GS\|U-30\|1936\|2}}	{{GS\|U-31\|1936\|2}}
U-32\|1937\|2}}	U-33\|1936\|2}}	U-34\|1936\|2}}	U-35\|1936\|2}}	U-36\|1936\|2}}	U-37\|1938\|2}}	U-38\|1938\|2}}
U-41\|1939\|2}}	U-43\|1939\|2}}	U-44\|1939\|2}}	U-64\|1939\|2}}	U-65\|1940\|2}}	U-66\|1940\|2}}	U-67\|1940\|2}}
U-68\|1940\|2}}	U-103\|1940\|2}}	U-104\|1940\|2}}	U-105\|1940\|2}}	U-106\|1940\|2}}	U-107\|1940\|2}}	U-108\|1940\|2}}
U-109\|1940\|2}}	U-110\|1940\|2}}	U-111\|1940\|2}}	U-116\|1941\|2}}	U-117\|1941\|2}}	U-122\|1939\|2}}	U-123\|1940\|2}}
U-124\|1940\|2}}	U-125\|1940\|2}}	U-126\|1940\|2}}	U-127\|1941\|2}}	U-128\|1941\|2}}	U-129\|1941\|2}}	U-130\|1941\|2}}
U-131\|1941\|2}}	U-153\|1941\|2}}	U-154\|1941\|2}}	U-156\|1941\|2}}	U-157\|1941\|2}}	U-161\|1941\|2}}	U-162\|1941\|2}}
U-168	2}	U-173	2}	U-183	2}	U-184	2}	U-189	2}	U-190	2}	U-191	2}
U-193	2}	U-501	2}	U-502	2}	U-503	2}	U-504	2}	U-505	2}	U-507	2}
U-518	2}	U-519	2}	U-520	2}	U-521	2}	U-522	2}	U-531	2}	U-532	2}
U-534	2}	U-536	2}	U-538	2}	U-545	2}	U-547	2}	U-548	2}	U-801	2}
U-802	2}	U-841	2}	U-842	2}	U-843	2}	U-856	2}	U-858	2}	U-868	2}
U-1223	2}	U-1225	2}	U-1226	2}	U-1227	2}	U-1228	2}

References

1. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/commanders/1071.html|title=Konteradmiral Werner Scheer|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=30 October 2013}}
2. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/commanders/533.html|title=Kapitän zur See Hans Ibbeken|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=30 October 2013}}
3. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/hartmann.htm|title=Kapitän zur See Werner Hartmann|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=30 October 2013}}
4. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/commanders/288.html|title=Fregattenkapitän Heinz Fischer|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=30 October 2013}}
5. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/schuetze.htm|title=Kapitän zur See Viktor Schütze|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=30 October 2013}}
6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.uboat.net/men/kals.htm|title=Kapitän zur See Ernst Kals|publisher=www.uboat.net|accessdate=30 October 2013}}

{{cite web | title= Unterseebootsflottille Saltzwedel| work= Uboat.net| url=http://www.uboat.net/flotillas/2flo.htm| accessdate=July 22, 2006}}
Gordon Williamson. Wolf Pack: The Story of the U-Boat in World War Two, Osprey Publishing, 2005. {{ISBN|1-84176-872-3}}

External links

uboat.net – comprehensive website dedicated to U-boat history.

{{Uboat}}{{Subject bar
| portal1=Military of Germany
| portal2=Submarine
| portal3=World War II
}}

4 : U-boat flotillas|Military units and formations of the Kriegsmarine|Military units and formations established in 1936|Military units and formations disestablished in 1944

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