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词条 John Small (American soldier)
释义

  1. Biography

  2. Rifles

  3. References

John Small (1759-1821) was an Irish immigrant to Pennsylvania who served in the American Revolutionary War. After the war, he served as Sheriff of Knox County, Indiana, as a territorial legislator, and as Indiana Territory's first Adjutant General.[1]

Biography

Small immigrated to Pennsylvania with his family and began an apprenticeship as a gunsmith.[2] He served as a militia soldier at Fort Pitt during the American Revolutionary War. After the war, in 1785, Small relocated to Vincennes, Indiana.[3] He became an officer in the local militia, and participated in the 1786 Battle of the Embarras River.[4] Small also corresponded with George Rogers Clark that same year, and petitioned for military aid from Kentucky.[5]

Small worked as a gunsmith, merchant, and tavern owner. Smith was appointed sheriff on 4 July 1790, and the tavern was used as the first Knox County Courthouse.[2][6] Small was a representative for Knox County to the Northwest Territory Legislature in 1799. In 1800, Small was appointed as Indiana Territory's first adjutant general under territorial Governor William Henry Harrison,[2] and given the rank of lieutenant colonel.[7] He held this office for over a decade, including the Battle of Tippecanoe, but stepped down with Governor Harrison during the War of 1812.[8]

John Small's tavern temporarily housed the Indiana Territorial Legislature in 1813.[9]

Rifles

  • The Indiana State Museum houses a John Small flintlock rifle owned by James Girty (1743–1817).[3] The state museum collection also includes a tomahawk pipe made by John Small.[10]
  • One of Small's rifles is on display at William Henry Harrison's territorial governor's home, Grouseland. This "Grouseland Rifle" was later converted to a percussion cap, and was designated as the official state rifle of Indiana.[9]
  • It is believed that William Clark carried a John Small rifle during his expedition to the Pacific.[3]

References

1. ^{{cite news |last=Lowry |first=Jeff |title=Hoosier Adjutants General |journal=Indiana Guardsman |date=Summer 2015 |page=14 |publisher=Indiana National Guard |url=https://in.ng.mil/LinkClick.aspx?fileticket=mjAPdpymZnQ%3d&tabid=446&portalid=0&mid=2915 |accessdate=12 September 2015}}
2. ^{{cite web |date=7 March 2012 |title=Grouseland Rifle Crafted by First Indiana Sheriff Designated Official State Rifle |url=https://grouseland.wordpress.com/2012/03/07/grouseland-rifle-crafted-by-first-indiana-sheriff-designated-official-state-rifle/ |publisher=Whig Rose Journal Weblog of William Henry Harrison's Grouseland |accessdate=13 September 2015}}
3. ^{{cite web |title=James Girty Flintlock |publisher=Indiana State Museum |location=Indianapolis |url=http://www.indianamuseum.org/collection/details/id/183334 |accessdate=15 September 2015}}
4. ^{{cite web |last=Day |first=Richard |title=Daniel Sullivan, Frontiersman and Adventurer |publisher=National Park Service |url=http://npshistory.com/series/symposia/george_rogers_clark/1991-1992/sec4.htm |accessdate=13 September 2015}}
5. ^{{cite web |title=Danger on the Wabash. Vincennes Letters of 1786 |last=Helderman |first=Leonard C. (Ed) |url=http://scholarworks.iu.edu/journals/index.php/imh/article/view/7095/7903 |magazine=Indiana Magazine of History |publisher=Indiana University |location=Bloomington |accessdate=15 September 2015}}
6. ^{{cite book |last=Cauthorn |first=Henry S |title=A History of the City of Vincennes, Indiana. From 1702-1901. |year=1901 |publisher=The Arther H. Clark Company |location=Cleveland |page=48 |url=http://www.forgottenbooks.com%2Fdownload_pdf%2FA_History_of_the_City_of_Vincennes_Indiana_1000558255.pdf |format=PDF}}
7. ^{{cite book |title=A History of the National Guard of Indiana |year=1901 |publisher=W.D. Pratt |location=Indianapolis |page=12 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-yF-AAAAIAAJ}}
8. ^{{cite book |title=A History of the National Guard of Indiana |year=1901 |publisher=W.D. Pratt |location=Indianapolis |page=39 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-yF-AAAAIAAJ}}
9. ^{{cite news |last=Carden |first=Dan |date=8 February 2012 |title=Senate panel votes to make historic rifle Indiana's official gun |publisher=Times Media Company |url=http://www.nwitimes.com/news/state-and-regional/indiana/senate-panel-votes-to-make-historic-rifle-indiana-s-official/article_3db947b4-9847-56bd-a2d2-d67501edb8c2.html |accessdate=13 September 2015}}
10. ^{{cite web |title=Presentation Pipe-Tomahawk |publisher=Indiana State Museum |location=Indianapolis |accessdate=15 September 2015}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Small, John}}

6 : Gunsmiths|Indiana Territory|Irish emigrants to the United States (before 1923)|People from Knox County, Indiana|1759 births|1821 deaths

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