| 词条 | John Thackray Bunce |
| 释义 |
| honorific_prefix = | name = John Thackray Bunce | honorific_suffix = | image = J.T Bunce.JPG | caption = | birth_name = | birth_date = {{Birth date|1828|04|11|df=y}} | birth_place = Faringdon, Berkshire, England | death_date = {{Death date and age|1899|06|28|1828|04|11|df=y}} | death_place = Longworth, Priory Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham | death_cause = | resting_place = | resting_place_coordinates = | monuments = | residence = Longworth, Priory Road, Edgbaston, Birmingham | nationality = English | other_names = | education = | alma_mater = | occupation = | employer = | organization = | agent = | known_for = | notable_works = | style = | home_town = | television = | religion = | spouse = | partner = | children = {{Plainlist|
}} | parents = | relatives = | awards = }}John Thackray Bunce (1828–1899) was an English journalist and author, and was editor of Aris's Birmingham Gazette from 1860 to 1862 and of the Birmingham Post from 1862 to 1898.[1][2] Early yearsBunce was born on 11 April 1828, in Faringdon, Berkshire, to John Bunce, watchmaker and silversmith, and his wife, Mary, née Clapham.[1] Mary's mother's maiden name had been Thackray.[1] The family moved to Birmingham when Bunce was nine and he attended Gem Street elementary branch school, operated by the Foundation of the Schools of King Edward VI.[1] JournalismAged 14, Bunce left school and began work as a printer's apprentice with the Midland Counties Herald, a newspaper. He was given a job as a reporter after writing a letter, anonymously, calling for Birmingham to have an art gallery. He left the Herald in 1852 to work for another Birmingham paper, Aris's Birmingham Gazette, and was promoted as its editor in 1860. The Gazette followed a tory line and Bunce was increasingly of a liberal persuasion, eventually resigning after hearing an address by John Bright.[1] In 1862, he became editor of the more liberal Birmingham Daily Post. An antiquarian, he wrote a number of books on the history of Birmingham institutions and people, including St Martin's church, the artist David Cox and industrialist Josiah Mason, as well as books for children.[1] He also wrote for The Fortnightly Review, Macmillan's Magazine, and National Review and became a founding fellow of the Institute of Journalists (later the Chartered Institute of Journalists) in 1889.[1] PoliticsIn 1877, Bunce was a founder member of the National Liberal Federation. He resigned his positions in Liberal Party organizations in 1886, during internal disputes over Irish home rule, but lent his support to the imperial policies of Joseph Chamberlain in 1888.[1] Civic lifeRetaining ties with his former school, Bunce became a governor and bailiff of the King Edward VI Foundation's Grammar School.[1] He sat on the committee that developed Birmingham's first Central Library,[1] and was an organizer of the National Education League.[1] He advocated for the foundation of the Birmingham Municipal School of Art,[1] and spoke in favour of both education and "free and open" careers for women.[1] Bunce served as a trustee of Mason Science College (the predecessor college of the University of Birmingham),[1] and as a magistrate,[1] and was a patron of Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery,[2] and a fellow of the Royal Statistical Society.[3] LegacyBunce, having retired in 1898, died on 28 June 1899 at home, of heart failure. He had been due to be given an enamelled silver commemorative casket, created by Florence Camm and Violet Holden, to mark his being granted the freedom of the city of Birmingham on 21 March 1899.[1] The casket is now in the collection of Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery.[4] His wife, Rebecca Ann (1823/4–1891, née Cheesewright; they married on 5 July 1849), predeceased him.[1] They are both buried at Edgbaston Old Church.[1] Two of their daughters were the artists Kate Bunce and Myra Bunce.[1] Two other daughters died in infancy, another as a young woman.[1] Their home, Longworth, at 24 Priory Road, Edgbaston,[5] was designed for Bunce by John Henry Chamberlain.[1] It is now part of the Priory Hospital and grade II listed.[6] A collection of manuscripts acquired by Bunce, as well as some of his own correspondence, is now in the Cadbury Research Library at the University of Birmingham.[7] Bibliography
References1. ^1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 {{cite encyclopedia |last=Hoban |first=Sally |date=2013 |title=Bunce, John Thackray (1828–1899) |encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |edition=Online |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/104428 |accessdate=2015-10-10}} {{Wikisource}}{{Authority control}}{{DEFAULTSORT:Bunce, John Thackray}}2. ^1 {{cite encyclopedia |last=Marsh |first=Jan |date=2004 |title=Bunce, Kate Elizabeth (1856–1927) |encyclopedia=Oxford Dictionary of National Biography |edition=Online |publisher=Oxford University Press |url=http://www.oxforddnb.com/view/article/64730 |accessdate=2015-10-10}} 3. ^{{Cite journal |journal=Journal of the Royal Statistical Society |title=List of Members |year=1895| url=http://www.forgottenbooks.com/readbook_text/Journal_of_the_Royal_Statistical_Society_1895_1000248288/747 |volume=LVIII |page=748}} 4. ^{{Cite news |last=Hoban |first=Sally |title=Florence Camm family were a real glass act |newspaper=Birmingham Post |publication-place=Birmingham |publisher=Trinity Mirror Midlands |publication-date=27 March 2009 |url=http://www.birminghampost.co.uk/lifestyle/florence-camm-family-were-real-3949545 |accessdate=2015-10-10}} 5. ^{{Coord|52.4564|-1.9128|region:GB-BIR_type:landmark}} 6. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-217517-24-priory-road-b15-|title=24, Priory Road B15 - Birmingham|work=British Listed Buildings|accessdate=10 October 2015}} 7. ^{{cite web|url=http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/rd/7b688ff0-ea6c-44d3-85e8-382a17d51f8a|title=The Bunce Collection|publisher=The National Archives|accessdate=10 October 2015}} 8 : 1828 births|1899 deaths|English newspaper editors|English male journalists|English non-fiction writers|People from Faringdon|People from Birmingham, West Midlands|Fellows of the Chartered Institute of Journalists |
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