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词条 300 save club
释义

  1. Key

  2. List

  3. See also

  4. Notes

  5. References

In Major League Baseball (MLB), the 300 save club is the group of pitchers who have recorded 300 or more regular-season saves in their careers.[1][2][3][4] Most commonly a relief pitcher ("reliever" or "closer") earns a save by being the final pitcher of a game in which his team is winning by three or fewer runs and pitching at least one inning without losing the lead. The final pitcher of a game can also earn a save by getting at least one batter out to end the game with the winning run on base, at bat, or on deck, or by pitching at least three innings without relinquishing the lead, regardless of score.[5]

The statistic was created by Jerome Holtzman in 1959 to "measure the effectiveness of relief pitchers" and was adopted as an official statistic by MLB in 1969.[6][7] The save has been retroactively measured for past pitchers where applicable. Hoyt Wilhelm retired in 1972 and recorded just 31 saves from 1969 onwards, for example, but holds 227 total career saves.[8]

Mariano Rivera holds the MLB save record with 652. Only Rivera and Trevor Hoffman have exceeded 500 or 600 saves, and Hoffman was the first to achieve either. Rivera, Hoffman, Lee Smith, Francisco Rodríguez, John Franco, and Billy Wagner are the only pitchers to have recorded 400 or more saves. Rollie Fingers was the first player to record 300 saves, reaching the mark on April 21, 1982. Craig Kimbrel is the most recent, achieving his 300th on May 5, 2018. In total, 29 players have recorded 300 or more saves in their career. Only eight relievers – Dennis Eckersley, Fingers, Goose Gossage, Hoffman, Rivera, Smith, Bruce Sutter, and Wilhelm – have been inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame;[9] all but Wilhelm are also members of the 300 saves club.[10] Kimbrel and Fernando Rodney are the only members of the 300 save club who are still active players. Of them, Kimbrel is the active leader in saves with 333.[11]

Key

Player Name of the player
SV Total career saves
DateDate of the pitcher's 300th save
TeamThe pitcher's team for his 300th save
{{daggerElected to the Baseball Hall of Fame
{{double-daggerPlayer is active[12]

List

  • Stats updated as of March 20, 2019.
PlayerSVDateTeamYears activeRef(s)
{{sortname|Mariano|Rivera{{sup|{{dagger652May 28, 2004}}New York Yankees1995–2013[13][14]
{{sortname|Trevor|Hoffman{{sup|{{dagger601August 15, 2001}}San Diego Padres1993–2010[15]
{{sortname|Lee|Smith|dab=baseball{{sup|{{dagger478August 25, 1991}}St. Louis Cardinals1980–1997[16][17]
{{sortname|Francisco|Rodríguez|dab=Venezuelan pitcher437June 22, 2013}}Milwaukee Brewers2002–2017[18][19]
{{sortname|John|Franco424April 29, 1996}}New York Mets1984–2005[20]
{{sortname|Billy|Wagner422July 4, 2006}}New York Mets1995–2010[21]
{{sortname|Dennis|Eckersley{{sup|{{dagger390May 24, 1995}}Oakland Athletics1975–1998[22]
{{sortname|Joe|Nathan377April 8, 2013}}Texas Rangers1999–2000, 2002–2009, 2011–2016[23][24]
{{sortname|Jonathan|Papelbon368June 10, 2014}}Philadelphia Phillies2005–2016[25]
{{sortname|Jeff|Reardon367May 20, 1991}}Boston Red Sox1979–1994[26][27]
{{sortname|Troy|Percival358July 28, 2004}}Anaheim Angels1995–2005, 2007–2009[28][29]
{{sortname|Randy|Myers347July 1, 1997}}Baltimore Orioles1985–1998[30][31]
{{sortname|Rollie|Fingers{{sup|{{dagger341August 21, 1982}}Milwaukee Brewers1968–1985[32]
{{sortname|Craig|Kimbrel{{sup|{{double-dagger333May 5, 2018}}Boston Red Sox2010–present[33]
{{sortname|John|Wetteland330May 12, 2000}}Texas Rangers1989–2000[34]
{{sortname|Francisco|Cordero329June 1, 2011}}Cincinnati Reds1999–2012[2][35]
{{sortname|Roberto|Hernández|dab=relief pitcher326May 25, 2002}}Kansas City Royals1991–2007[36][37]
{{sortname|Fernando|Rodney{{sup|{{double-dagger325September 22, 2017}}Arizona Diamondbacks2002–2003, 2005–present[38]
{{sortname|Huston|Street324July 22, 2015}}Los Angeles Angels of Anaheim2005–2017[39]
{{sortname|José|Mesa321April 27, 2005}}Pittsburgh Pirates1987, 1990–2007[40][41]
{{sortname|Todd|Jones319September 16, 2007}}Detroit Tigers1993–2008[42][43]
{{sortname|Rick|Aguilera318June 2, 2000}}Chicago Cubs1985–2000[44][45]
{{sortname|Robb|Nen314August 6, 2002}}San Francisco Giants1993–2002[3][46]
{{sortname|Tom|Henke311August 18, 1995}}St. Louis Cardinals1982–1995[47]
{{sortname|Goose|Gossage{{sup|{{dagger310August 6, 1988}}Chicago Cubs1972–1989, 1991–1994[48]
{{sortname|Jeff|Montgomery|dab=baseball304August 25, 1999}}Kansas City Royals1987–1999[49]
{{sortname|Doug|Jones|dab=baseball303September 11, 1999}}Oakland Athletics1982–2000[50]
{{sortname|Jason|Isringhausen300August 15, 2011}}New York Mets1995–2012[51]
{{sortname|Bruce|Sutter{{sup|{{dagger300September 9, 1988}}Atlanta Braves1976–1986, 1988[52]

See also

{{Portal|Baseball}}
  • List of Major League Baseball annual saves leaders
  • List of Major League Baseball career games finished leaders

Notes

1. ^{{cite news|last=Waldstein|first=David| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2011/06/09/sports/baseball/mets-isringhausen-rodriguez-300-saves.html?partner=rss&emc=rss |title=For Mets, Collegiality Is Part of Closing|date=June 8, 2011|accessdate=July 11, 2011|work=The New York Times}}
2. ^1 {{cite news |last=Torres |first=Adry |url=http://latino.foxnews.com/latino/sports/2011/06/06/bartolo-colon-goes-old-school-carlos-zambrano-sounds-off-and-francisco-cordero/ |title=Bartolo Colon Goes Old School, Carlos Zambrano Sounds Off, and Francisco Cordero Joins 300 Club – Fox News Latino |publisher=Latino.foxnews.com |accessdate=July 3, 2011 |date=June 6, 2011 |archive-url=https://archive.today/20161221123703/http://www.foxnews.com/sports/2011/06/06/bartolo-colon-goes-old-school-carlos-zambrano-sounds-off-and-francisco-cordero.html |archive-date=2016-12-21 |dead-url=yes |df= }}
3. ^1 {{cite news|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20021011&content_id=155605&vkey=cs2002news&fext=.jsp&c_id=null |title=Giants lean on Nen to slam door | MLB.com: News |publisher=Mlb.mlb.com |date=October 11, 2002 |accessdate=July 3, 2011|first=Thomas|last=Harding}}
4. ^{{cite news|last=Holtzman|first=Jerome| url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/1991-12-15/sports/9104220993_1_300-save-club-bullpen-relief-specialists |title=It's Historic: 300-save Club Gets Together|date=December 15, 1991|accessdate=July 11, 2011|work=Chicago Tribune}}
5. ^{{cite book | author = Office of the Commissioner of Baseball | author-link = Commissioner of Baseball | title = Official Baseball Rules | publisher = MLB Advanced Media | edition = 2017 | year = 2017 | location = United States of America | pages = 135 | language = English | url = http://mlb.mlb.com/documents/0/4/0/224919040/2017_Official_Baseball_Rules_dbt69t59.pdf | isbn = 978-0-9961140-4-2 }}
6. ^{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2008/07/22/sports/baseball/22holtzman.html|title=Jerome Holtzman, 82, 'Dean' of Sportswriters, Dies|work=The New York Times|first=Bruce|last=Weber|date=July 22, 2008|accessdate=May 23, 2011}}
7. ^{{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080721&content_id=3167355&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb|title= Legendary historian Holtzman passes|accessdate=May 23, 2011|last=Bloom|first=Barry|work=MLB.com|publisher=Major League Baseball|date=July 21, 2008| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110429155949/http://mlb.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20080721&content_id=3167355&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp&c_id=mlb| archivedate= 29 April 2011 | deadurl= no}}
8. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/wilheho01.shtml|title=Hoyt Wilhelm Statistics and History|accessdate=May 23, 2011|work=Baseball-Reference.com| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110427093817/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/wilheho01.shtml| archivedate= 27 April 2011 | deadurl= no}}
9. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/yankees/2008/07/27/2008-07-27_goose_gossage_joins_exclusive_club_of_re.html|archive-url=http://archive.wikiwix.com/cache/20110608235822/http://www.nydailynews.com/sports/baseball/yankees/2008/07/27/2008%2D07%2D27_goose_gossage_joins_exclusive_club_of_re.html |dead-url=yes|archive-date=June 8, 2011|title=Goose Gossage joins exclusive club of relievers in baseball's Hall of Fame |accessdate=May 23, 2011|agency=Associated Press|work=New York Daily News|date=July 27, 2008}}
10. ^{{cite web|url=http://baseballhall.org/hall-famers/rules-election/bbwaa|title=Rules for Election|publisher=National Baseball Hall of Fame|accessdate=May 23, 2011}}
11. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/SV_active.shtml |title=Active Leaders & Records for Saves |website=Baseball-Reference.com |accessdate=2015-10-29}}
12. ^A player is considered inactive if he has announced his retirement or not played for a full season.
13. ^{{cite web|url=http://www.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20040529&content_id=755613&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20071024124042/http://www.mlb.com/news/article.jsp?ymd=20040529&content_id=755613&vkey=news_mlb&fext=.jsp |dead-url=yes |archive-date=October 24, 2007 |title=Rivera earns 300th career save |first=Anthony |last=Gagliano |date=May 29, 2004 |publisher=MLB |accessdate=July 11, 2011 |df= }}
14. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/riverma01.shtml|title=Mariano Rivera Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 18, 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110629111519/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/riverma01.shtml| archivedate= 29 June 2011 | deadurl= no}}
15. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/h/hoffmtr01.shtml|title=Trevor Hoffman Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 18, 2011}}
16. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/smithle02.shtml|title=Lee Smith Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 18, 2011}}
17. ^https://baseballhall.org/news/smith-baines-elected-to-hall-of-fame-by-todays-game-era-committee
18. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/rodrifr03.shtml|title=Francisco Rodríguez Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 23, 2013}}
19. ^{{cite news|url=http://scores.espn.go.com/mlb/recap?gameId=330622108|title=Francisco Rodriguez closes out Brewers' win for 300th save|work=ESPN.com|agency=Associated Press|date=2013-06-22|accessdate=2013-06-22}}
20. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/f/francjo01.shtml|title=John Franco Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 18, 2011}}
21. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/wagnebi02.shtml|title=Billy Wagner Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 18, 2011}}
22. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/e/eckerde01.shtml|title=Dennis Eckersley Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 18, 2011}}
23. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/n/nathajo01.shtml|title=Joe Nathan Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=April 9, 2013}}
24. ^{{cite web|last=Lacques|first=Gabe|date=April 9, 2013|title=Ump's blown call enables Joe Nathan to notch 300th save|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/sports/mlb/rangers/2013/04/09/joe-nathan-texas-rangers-blown-call-strike-three-ben-zobrist-marty-foster-gif/2065979/|work=USA Today Sports|accessdate=9 April 2013}}
25. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/p/papeljo01.shtml|title=Jonathan Papelbon Statistics and History |work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 11, 2014}}
26. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/reardje01.shtml|title=Jeff Reardon Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 18, 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110622001407/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/r/reardje01.shtml| archivedate= 22 June 2011 | deadurl= no}}
27. ^{{cite news|url=http://sports.espn.go.com/espn/wire?section=mlb&id=6565968 |title=This Date in Baseball – MLB – ESPN|work=ESPN.com|date=May 19, 2011 |accessdate=August 22, 2011|first=Paul|last=Montella}}
28. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/p/percitr01.shtml|title=Troy Percival Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 18, 2011}}
29. ^{{cite news |agency=The Associated Press |url=http://amarillo.com/stories/2004/07/29/mlb_againsttexas.shtml |title=Percival gets 300th save against Texas | Amarillo.com | Amarillo Globe-News |publisher=Amarillo.com |date=July 29, 2004 |accessdate=July 3, 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120919164335/http://amarillo.com/stories/2004/07/29/mlb_againsttexas.shtml |archivedate=September 19, 2012 |df= }}
30. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/myersra01.shtml|title=Randy Myers Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 18, 2011}}
31. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.baltimoresun.com/1997-07-02/sports/1997183116_1_myers-400-saves-300-saves |title=Myers, O's hit mark, 4–1 Closer gets 300th save – Baltimore Sun |publisher=Articles.baltimoresun.com |date=July 2, 1997|first=Peter|last=Schmuck|accessdate=July 3, 2011}}
32. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/f/fingero01.shtml|title=Rollie Fingers Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 18, 2011}}
33. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/k/kimbrcr01.shtml|title=Craig Kimbrel Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=May 1, 2018}}
34. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/w/wettejo01.shtml|title=John Wetteland Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 18, 2011}}
35. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/c/cordefr01.shtml|title=Francisco Cordero Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 19, 2011}}
36. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/h/hernaro01.shtml|title=Roberto Hernandez Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 18, 2011}}
37. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-86271367.html|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121106060217/http://www.highbeam.com/doc/1G1-86271367.html|dead-url=yes|archive-date=November 6, 2012|title=Hernandez picks up 300th save in Royals' win |accessdate=August 22, 2011|agency=Knight Ridder/Tribune News Service|work=Highbeam Research|date=May 25, 2002}}
38. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/suttebr01.shtml|title=Fernando Rodney Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=September 23, 2017}}
39. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/streehu01.shtml|title=Huston Street Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=July 22, 2015}}
40. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/mesajo01.shtml|title=José Mesa Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 18, 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110629070111/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/mesajo01.shtml| archivedate= 29 June 2011 | deadurl= no}}
41. ^{{cite press release |title=José Mesa named winner of the "DHL Presents the Major League Baseball Deliveryman of the Month Award" for April |publisher=Major League Baseball |date=May 4, 2005 |url=http://pittsburgh.pirates.mlb.com/content/printer_friendly/mlb/y2005/m05/d04/c1037928.jsp |accessdate=August 22, 2011}}
42. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/j/jonesto02.shtml |title=Todd Jones Statistics and History |work=Baseball-Reference.com |accessdate=June 18, 2011 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110629064419/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/j/jonesto02.shtml |archivedate=29 June 2011 |deadurl=yes |df= }}
43. ^{{cite news|url=http://www.chron.com/disp/story.mpl/sports/bb/5143450.html |title=AL Notes: Tigers' Jones notches 300th save | Baseball | Chron.com – Houston Chronicle |publisher=Chron.com |date=September 18, 2007 |accessdate=July 3, 2011}}
44. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/a/aguilri01.shtml|title=Rick Aguilera Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 18, 2011}}
45. ^{{cite news|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2006-06-02/sports/0606020301_1_cubs-quickest-rick-aguilera |title=On This Date – Chicago Tribune |publisher=Articles.chicagotribune.com|date=June 2, 2006|accessdate=July 3, 2011}}
46. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/n/nenro01.shtml|title=Robb Nen Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 18, 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110523043251/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/n/nenro01.shtml| archivedate= 23 May 2011 | deadurl= no}}
47. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/h/henketo01.shtml|title=Tom Henke Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 18, 2011}}
48. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/g/gossari01.shtml|title=Goose Gossage Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 18, 2011| archiveurl= https://web.archive.org/web/20110523043308/http://www.baseball-reference.com/players/g/gossari01.shtml| archivedate= 23 May 2011 | deadurl= no}}
49. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/m/montgje01.shtml|title=Jeff Montgomery Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 18, 2011}}
50. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/j/jonesdo01.shtml|title=Doug Jones Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 18, 2011}}
51. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/i/isrinja01.shtml|title=Jason Isringhausen Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=August 16, 2011}}
52. ^{{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/players/s/suttebr01.shtml|title=Bruce Sutter Statistics and History|work=Baseball-Reference.com|accessdate=June 18, 2011}}

References

General
{{refbegin}}
  • {{cite web|url=http://mlb.mlb.com/stats/sortable.jsp?c_id=mlb#sectionType=sp&playerType=ALL&statType=pitching&page_type=SortablePlayer&season=&season_type=ALL&sportCode=%27mlb%27&league_code=%27MLB%27&split=&team_id=&active_sw=&game_type=%27R%27&position=%271%27&sortOrder=%27desc%27&sortColumn=sv&results=&page=1&perPage=50&timeframe=&extended=0&last_x_days=&ts=1314022251486&tab_level=child&click_text=Sortable+Player+pitching|title=All-Time Total Pitching Statistics|accessdate=August 22, 2011|work=MLB.com|publisher=Major League Baseball}}
  • {{cite web|url=https://www.baseball-reference.com/leaders/SV_career.shtml|title=Career Leaders & Records for Saves|accessdate=August 22, 2011|work=Baseball-Reference.com}}
{{refend}}
Specific
{{reflist|30em}}{{300 saves club}}{{Baseball records}}{{featured list}}{{DEFAULTSORT:300 Saves Club}}

2 : Major League Baseball lists|Major League Baseball statistics
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